BIO111_CellDiv and Inherit_Online bp

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Name: __________________________________________ BIO111 Module 5 Assignment Due: Sunday October 30, 2022 at 11:59 pm Multiple Choice. Please highlight or bold the correct answer for each question. Each question is worth 1 point. 1. Prophase I of meiosis differs from prophase of mitosis by… a. Crossing over and synapsis of homologous chromosomes b. Production of identical chromosomes in daughter cells c. Homologous pairs align along a central plate d. Two haploid cells result from prophase I 2. As a result of mitotic cell division, each of the two cells produced has… a. The haploid (n) number of chromosomes b. Twice as many chromosomes as the original cell c. Exactly the same number of chromosomes as the original cell d. Both b and c are correct. 3. Which term describes the way homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at metaphase I and eventually separate during anaphase I? a. Independent assortment b. Crossing over c. Genetic variation d. Random fertilization 4. A benign tumor is a condition in which tumor cells __________. a. invade the circulatory system b. remain confined to their original site c. have an unusual number of chromosomes d. migrate from the initial site of transformation to other organs or tissues 5. Meiosis and cytokinesis result in the formation of __________. a. Two haploid cells b. Four diploid cells c. Four haploid cells d. Two diploid cells 6. Which of the following occurs during prophase? a. The nuclear envelope forms b. Sister chromatids separate c. Chromosomes line up on the midline of the cell d. The mitotic spindle begins to form 7. An individual with the genotype Aa would be… a. Homozygous dominant b. Homozygous recessive c. Heterozygote d. None of the above 8. To determine the genotype of an unknown dominant individual, you would cross it to a homozygous recessive individual in this type of cross. a. Punnett Square b. Artificial selection c. Testcross d. Kris Kross 9. An individual with the genotype aa would be… a. Homozygous dominant b. Homozygous recessive c. Heterozygote d. None of the above 10. You cross a red flower with a white flower and all of the F1 offspring are pink. This is an example of… a. Codominance
Name: __________________________________________ b. Incomplete dominance c. Defective inheritance d. Pleiotropy 11. An individual that has the genotype Aa for a recessive genetic disorder would be called a… a. Inbred individual b. Carrier c. Deficient d. Affected 12. The ABO blood group is an example of which genetic interaction(s)? a. Incomplete dominance b. Codominance c. Multiple Alleles d. Both b and c are correct 13. Which of the following is an example of an autosomal dominant genetic disorder in humans? a. Alkaptonuria b. Huntington’s Disease c. Cystic fibrosis d. Red-Green colorblind 14. Which cellular process during meiosis will break the linkage of genes creating recombinant forms? a. Independent assortment b. Segregation c. Crossing over d. Synapsis Short Answer . Type your answer in the space provided below the question. Point values vary by question. 15. (3 points) Explain 3 ways in which mitosis differs from meiosis. Mitosis differs from meiosis because mitosis has 4 stages in total whereas meiosis has 8 stages in total , Mitosis produces 2 diploid daughter cells , and meiosis produces 4 daughter cells. Mitosis chromosome number remains the same , meiosis chromosome number is broken in each daughter cell. 16. (2 points) What is the purpose of a testcross and how would you perform one? A testcross is to determine whether a dominant phenotype is homozygous or heterozygous for a specific allele. To perform one you must test the heterozygous with the homozygous to test for the recessive trait and examine the offspring. 17. (2 points) In what two ways does meiosis create genetic variation in the offspring that is not observed in either parent? They have random assortment of chromosomes , also the random orientation of sister chromatids create genetic variation. 18. (3 points) Explain how tumor suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes regulate the cell cycle, and why, if mutated, they may cause cancer. The tumor suppressor creates a protein that acts to regulate cell division to keep it in check , and proto oncogenes drive the cell forward allowing cells to move from one cell stage to the next , if mutated the
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