Review exam pt 2

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University of North Florida *

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1023

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Biology

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Dec 6, 2023

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1) What are the 3 phases a drug must go through when it’s being taken or administered? a) Pharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics b) Pharmaceutics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacotelekinesis c) Pharmacodynamics, pharmacotelekninesis, pharmacoammatories 2) What kinds of meds take priority when administering? Select all that apply a) Drugs in “user friendly form” b) Drugs that need to go through disintegration c) Drugs that need to go through dissolution d) Drugs that need to be split/cut 3) Select the best definition for pharmaceutics as it relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids 4) Select the best definition for pharmacokinetics as it relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids 5) Select the best definition for absorption as it relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids 6) Select the best definition for distribution as it relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids

7) Select the best definition for metabolism as is relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids 8) Select the best definition for excretion as it relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids 9) Select the best definition for pharmacodynamics as it relates to pharmacology a) What the body does to the drug b) How the drug becomes available to the body c) What the drug does to the body d) How the body uses different “forms” of the med e) How the drug is broken down by the body f) How the drug leaves the body g) How the drug gets into the body fluids 10) If a medication is in solid form, what is the correct order of phases it must go through in order to be absorbed into the circulatory system? a) Dissolution, disintegration, absorption b) Distribution, disintegration, dissolution c) Disintegration, dissolution d) Dissolution, disintegration 11) In which phase are the 4 subclasses absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion? Select all that apply. a) Pharmaceutics b) Pharmacodynamics c) Pharmacokinetics 12) What are the 2 parts of a drug? a) Free drug b) Lipid-bound c) Protein bound 13) Where are drugs absorped? a) Liver b) stomach/small intestine c) Pancreas d) Kidneys

14) Where are drugs broken down? a) Liver b) stomach/small intestine c) Pancreas d) Kidneys 15) What is the main route for excretions of drugs from the body? a) Liver b) stomach/small intestine c) Pancreas d) Kidneys 16) What is the correct order of the release of chemical mediators in inflammation? a) Prostaglandins, histamines, kinins b) Histamines, prostaglandins, kinins c) Histamines, kinins, prostaglandins d) Kinins, histamines, prostaglandins e) Prostaglandins, kinins, histamines 17) What are the 5 cardinal signs of inflammation? Select all that apply. a) Redness b) Swelling c) Prickling sensation d) Pain e) Heat f) Loss of function g) Numbness 18) Infection is caused by pathogenic micro-organisms such as: Select all that apply. a) GM+ bacteria b) GM- bacteria c) Viruses d) Fungi e) Spores 19) True or false: Inflammation always occurs with infections. 20) Which generation NSAIDs are non-selective? a) First generation b) Second generation 21) NSAIDs that are non-selective inhibit what? Select all that apply. a) COX-1 b) COX-2 c) COX-3

22) Which generation NSAIDs are selective and to what? a) First generation, COX-1 b) First Generation, COX-2 c) First Generation, COX-3 d) Second Generation, COX-1 e) Second Generation, COX-2 f) Second Generation, COX-3 23) NSAIDs include: Select all that apply. a) Salicylates b) Propionic Acid Derivitives c) Corticosteriods d) Antibiotics 24) Choose the best definition for COX-1: a) Protects the stomach and regulates platelets b) Triggers inflammation and pain 25) Choose the best definition for COX-2: a) Protects the stomach and regulates platelets b) Triggers inflammation and pain 26) Which generation NSAIDs increase the risk for GI bleeds? a) First generation, Non-selective b) Second generation, Non-selective c) First generation, Selective d) Second generation, Selective 27) Upper respiratory infections include: Select all that apply. a) Rhinovirus (Common cold) b) Acute rhinitis c) Sinusitis d) Acute pharyngitis e) Laryngitis 28) What is the contagious period of a common cold? a) 1-2 days before symptom onset and first 3 days b) 2-3 days before symptom onset and first 3 days c) 1-4 days before symptom onset and first 3 days d) 2-5 days before symptom onset and first 3 days 29) What is the number one thing you can do to decrease the risk of any infection? a) Take a shower b) Wash your hands with soap and water c) Take preventative medication d) Use hand sanitizer

30) What are the 4 most common symptoms of a common cold? a) Rashes b) Itchiness c) Cough d) Nasal congestion e) Rhinorrhea f) Swelling g) Increased mucous secretions h) Pain 31) What are the 4 classifications of medications used to treat the symptoms associated with the common cold, allergic rhinitis, or sinusitis? a) Antihistamines b) Antibiotics c) Nasal and systemic decongestants d) Antitussives e) Patches f) Expectorants 32) How many types of histamines are released in the body when exposed to an allergen? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 33) Histamine 1 is responsible for: a) Smooth muscle contraction b) Increasing gastric acid secretions 34) Histamine 2 is responsible for: a) Smooth muscle contraction b) Increasing gastric acid secretions 35) Antihistamines used on cold symptoms will work on which histamine and block its response? a) Histamine 1 b) Histamine 2 36) Healthcare associated infections were formerly known as: a) Systemic infections b) Nosocomial infections c) Hospital acquired infections 37) What are the 3 primary defenses against microorganisms that cause illness? a) Inflammatory response, immune response, antibiotics b) Immune response, antibiotics, handwashing c) Inflammatory response, normal flora, immune response d) Normal flora, immune response, antibiotics

38) Any infectious agent that causes a disease is referred to as: a) Bacteria b) Virus c) Pathogen d) Microorganism 39) Which of the following is the correct order for the chain of infection? a) Source of infection/resevoir, infectious agent, portal of entry, susceptible host, mode of transmission, portal of exit b) Infectious agent, source of infection/resevoirs, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host c) Susceptible host, infectious agent, source of infection/resevoirs, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry 40) Which populations are most at risk of weakened defense systems that can predispose to infection include: Select all that apply. a) Adolescents b) The very young c) The very elderly d) Women e) The uninsured f) Residents of geographic areas where infection is prevalent g) Men 41) Localized infection signs and symptoms include: Select all that apply, a) Fever b) Redness c) Swelling d) Increase in heart rate e) Pain f) warmth g) Increase in respiratory rate h) Tenderness i) Drainage j) Lethargy k) Anorexia l) Numbness or tingling m) Loss of function in affected area n) Anorexia o) tenderness/enlargement of lymph nodes

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