PHARM Graded Exam 4
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PHARM103_MH_V2
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Topic 17: Nutrition, Fluids, and Diuretics
Started on
Saturday, September 16, 2023, 5:12 PM
State
Finished
Completed on
Saturday, September 16, 2023, 5:29 PM
Time taken
16 mins 38 secs
Grade
120.83
out of 125.00 (
97
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Question 1
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Identify an accurate statement about sulfonamides.
Select one:
a. Their duration of action is usually long. b. They are obtained from microorganisms in the soil. c. They are competitive antagonists of para
aminobenzoic acid. d. The introduction of the penicillins leads to the alteration of the basic structure of sulfonamides. Question 2
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Select the statement that best explains why it has not been possible to develop a vaccine for HIV.
Select one:
a. HIV rapidly replicates and undergoes mutations so frequently that even small changes in its proteins make the virus unrecognizable to host immune cells. b. The current understanding of the metabolic process and identification of the subtypes of HIV is not yet
enough to create a vaccine that would protect against all of the subtypes of HIV. c. The macrophages, dendritic cells, and T and B cells interact with the protein components of HIV; therefore, no vaccine can be developed until a solution to the interaction between the cells of the body and the protein components is found. d. None of these are correct. Question 3
Correct
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Select the true statement about HIV and the immune process.
Select one:
a. HIV attacks lymphocytes so that the human host is progressively immunosuppressed and cannot fight disease. b. Patients become susceptible to multiple infections such as candidiasis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and toxoplasmosis. c. A deterioration of cell-mediated immunity permits patients to develop secondary cancers. d. All of these are correct. Question 4
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Which of the following are the two dyes that the gram stain contains?
Select one:
a. Crystal violet and safranin b. Crystal violet and methylene blue c. Methylene blue and safranin d. Iodine and methylene blue Question 5
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Which of the following statements is true of the cleaning techniques used to eliminate bacteria?
Select one:
a. Glutaraldehyde solution is used to remove microorganisms on the skin prior to puncturing the vein to obtain blood. b. An iodophor swab is used for a short swabbing procedure before obtaining blood for a routine blood test.
c. Alcohol or iodophor solutions should be used to disinfect surfaces before the use of soap or detergent if dirt or organic matter has accumulated on the surface. d. None of these are correct. Question 6
Correct
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Dr. Schneiderwants to obtain a sample of Laura's blood for a routine blood test. He uses an antiseptic swab to
clean the skin before using a hypodermic syringe. After he obtains a sample, Dr. Schneider asks Laura to hold some cotton on the site of the injection. He explains that the antiseptic used increases bleeding. Which of the following chemicals is most likely to be part of the antiseptic solution?
Select one:
a. Chlorhexidine b. Sodium hypochlorite c. Isopropyl alcohol d. Povidone-iodine Question 7
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_____ is a diuretic that is used to treat acute mountain sickness and glaucoma.
Select one:
a. Mannitol b. Isosorbide c. Furosemide d. Acetazolamide Question 8
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Question text
The filtration of substances from the blood into the nephrons occurs in the:
Select one:
a. nephron loop. b. collecting duct. c. proximal convoluted tubule.
d. glomerulus. Question 9
Correct
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Tumor cells detach from their location and relocate in other areas of the body that are referred to as _____.
Select one:
a. origination sites b. fringe sites c. secondary sites d. peripheral sites Question 10
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Identify the true statement about macrophages.
Select one:
a. Macrophages release interleukins that activate the T-cells. b. Macrophages are classified as antigen-presenting cells. c. Macrophages kill cells by releasing cytotoxic chemicals such as perforins. d. Macrophages produce immunoglobulins or antibodies. Question 11
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Identify the drug classification of the agents useful in the treatment of systemic mycotic infections and candidiasis.
Select one:
a. Bactericidal b. Fungistatic c. Fungicidal d. Bacteriostatic Question 12
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62
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Required information
Answer all questions in numeric form only.
Ordered: Four 10 mL vials of Humalog U-100; inject 32 units subcut 4 times a day,
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Calculate the days' supply:.
Round to the nearest whole day.
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Required information
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cloudy
080-
ADMINISTRATIONS
Compute the requested information. Round all parenteral administration orders that are over 1 mL to
one decimal place. Round all parenteral administration orders under 1 mL to two decimal places. Do
not include zeros at the end of decimal numbers.
The problems and drug orders are presented for practice only, and actual prescribed dosages will vary
according to a patient's age condition, reaction, additional medications, and other factors.
Use the following information about a child and his order to compute answers.
A pediatrician has ordered ampicillin 50 mg/kg/day po divided q6h for a child who weighs 44 lb.
4
How many milligrams should the child receive per dose?
Į A▾ BI
000
Q Search
E
E E
00
S
mg
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---
---
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---
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39. Ticarcillin 700 mg is ordered. Ticarcillin is supplied as a powder in a vial. Directions
on the vial state “add 2 mL of sterile water for injection. Each 2.6 mL of solution will
contain 1 gram of ticarcillin. How many mL should be adminis
ered per dose?
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Discussions > Week 3- patient with a gastrostomy tube
This is a graded discussion: 10 points possible
Week 3- patient with a gastrostomy tube
Topic: Week 3-patient with a gastrostomy tube
田A合
Pulmonary Edema-Treatment
M Morphine
A Aminophylline
D Diuretics
Oxygen
O Cases (ABC)
Airborne Precautions-Diseases
B
M Measles
T Tube
V Varicella
Chest Tube-Assessment
Pneu
A Ability to Breathe
85,00
Hypoxia-Signs and Symptoms
Early
T Twysedia/Tuckypes
Impa
Cushing's Disease Assessment
Hypogl
E
Krystal Grant
In caring for a patient with a gastrostomy tube, what are the essential nursing considerations regarding tube maintenance, monitoring for complications, providing appropriate nutrition, and supporting the patient
and their caregivers in managing the tube at home? How can nurses educate patients and their families effectively to promote optimal care, prevent infections, and ensure the patient's nutritional needs are met
while…
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What is the variable monitored by this loop?____________
What is the stimulus? ______________________________
What is the control center? __________________________
What is the effector? _______________________________
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Question 6
Compute the amount of medication that will be given to administer one dose of the following medi
Round all parenteral administration orders that are over 1 mL to one decimal place. Round all parer
Order:
Supply:
Give:
diazepam 5 mg IM q.4h p.r.n., anxiety
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Cerritos Community College
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PHAR 64 Pharmacy Operations III
TPN Calculation Worksheet
Calculate the volume of each additive.
Calculate the volume of Sterile Water needed to bring the total volume to the ordered volume.
Patient Name: Urs, Trooly
Room: SL 101
Age: 31 Height: 64"
Dosing Wt: 52 kg
Date: Today
Time Due: 2300
Infusion Volume Order: 1,000 mL
Rate: 100 mL/hr
Base Components Concentration
Dose Ordered
Volume (mL)
Protein
Travasol 8.5%
4 g
mL
Dextrose
Dextrose 70%
400 g
mL
10%
15 g
mL
Fat Emulsion
Total Additives:
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Cerritos College
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PHAR 64
Name:
Date/Time:
/0930
Medication Order
Ceftriaxone 50 mg/kg syringe IV Push q24h. Infuse over 5 mins. Start infusion
stat.
Medical Orders
Patient Information
Kiera Totah 6 y/o female
Wt: 20 kg
Pharmacy Copy
Pharmacy carries:
Ceftriaxone 1 g is to be reconstituted with 9.6 mL of sterile water for a
final concentration of 100 mg/mL
• Stability:
IN 0.9% NaCI: 48 hours
1. Perform Calculations:
Volume to be added to given IVP
mL
2. Prepare IV & label for one dose
3. Perform hand washing
4. Garb
5. Retrieve necessary materials
6. Clean the hood
7. Prepare IV using sterile technique
INTRAVENOUS SOLUTION ADDITIVES
Date:
Room No:
Patient Name:
Time Prepared:
Drugs Added:
IV No.
By:
BUD:
Initials:
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Patient ID:
A.C, a 4 year old female from Daraga Albay. History source – Mother 100 % reliability.
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History of present illness:
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A few hours of PTA, the persistence of abdominal pain, increased frequency of vomiting, and presence of abdominal distention prompted them for a consult.
Past medical history:
(+) Bronchial asthma with last attack 1 month ago.
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How did the scenario make you feel?
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PCC
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rationale for each.
Review the immediate priorities when a transfusion reaction occurs and the
S
What key elements would you include in the handoff report for this patient?
Consider the SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) format.
Concluding Questions
What follow-up blood work may be required?
What follow-up disclosure is required with Lloyd Bennett and his family?
change?
What would you do differently if you were to repeat this scenario? How would your patient care
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Calculate the following dosage from an order requested by the ER. Prepare the medication in
volume (mL).
potassium chloride 40 mEq
Delvers 15 mL
NDC 0121-0465-15
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
ORAL SOLUTION USP 10%
20 mEq per 15 ml
Sugar Free
DILUTE BEFORE USING
Alcohol 5%
(01) O 03 01210 46515 4
Rx ONLY
FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE ONLY
PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
GREENVILLE, SC 29605
SEE INSERT
Aa
Search or type URL
Used with permission of Pharmaceutical Associates, Inc.
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Patient ID:
A.C, a 4 year old female from Daraga Albay. History source – Mother 100 % reliability.
Chief compliant: Persistent vomiting.
History of present illness:
2 weeks PTA the patient experience abdominal pain with painful urination. No fever, no vomiting, nor watery stool. No medication nor consult was done.
7 days PTA, the patient presented with an episode of vomiting with the passage of live worms. She also experience abdominal pain without passage of stool for 2 days.
6 days PTA, the abdominal pain was persistent and with several episodes of vomiting but no passage of live worms.
A few hours PTA, the persistence of abdominal pain, increased frequency of vomiting and presence of abdominal distention prompted them for consult.
Past medical history:
(+) Bronchial asthma with last attack 1 month ago.
(-) Heart disease.
Family history:
(+) DM, maternal and paternal side.
(-) Cancer, cardiac disease, kidney and asthma.
Birth and Maternal history:
24 G1P1 mother with intake of…
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- Please answer questions 3 and 4. Thank youarrow_forwardashboard / Courses / PHRC - Pharmacy Calculations - (Apr 24 - May 15, 2023) - AK / Knowledge Assessment 3 / Kn estion 14 ot yet swered arked out of 1 Flag question cloudy 080- ADMINISTRATIONS Compute the requested information. Round all parenteral administration orders that are over 1 mL to one decimal place. Round all parenteral administration orders under 1 mL to two decimal places. Do not include zeros at the end of decimal numbers. The problems and drug orders are presented for practice only, and actual prescribed dosages will vary according to a patient's age condition, reaction, additional medications, and other factors. Use the following information about a child and his order to compute answers. A pediatrician has ordered ampicillin 50 mg/kg/day po divided q6h for a child who weighs 44 lb. 4 How many milligrams should the child receive per dose? Į A▾ BI 000 Q Search E E E 00 S mg © --- --- 農 g --- Oarrow_forwardPlease help me answer!arrow_forward
- 19% O Mon 10:07 PM Share Window Help A Final Review Edited 125% v View Zoom Add Page Insert Table Chart Text Shape Media Comment 39. Ticarcillin 700 mg is ordered. Ticarcillin is supplied as a powder in a vial. Directions on the vial state “add 2 mL of sterile water for injection. Each 2.6 mL of solution will contain 1 gram of ticarcillin. How many mL should be adminis ered per dose?arrow_forwardAnswer questions under part B. thank you!arrow_forwardPlease show your work how you got the answerarrow_forward
- Cture.com/courses/160/discussion topics/773?module_item_id=3576 Discussions > Week 3- patient with a gastrostomy tube This is a graded discussion: 10 points possible Week 3- patient with a gastrostomy tube Topic: Week 3-patient with a gastrostomy tube 田A合 Pulmonary Edema-Treatment M Morphine A Aminophylline D Diuretics Oxygen O Cases (ABC) Airborne Precautions-Diseases B M Measles T Tube V Varicella Chest Tube-Assessment Pneu A Ability to Breathe 85,00 Hypoxia-Signs and Symptoms Early T Twysedia/Tuckypes Impa Cushing's Disease Assessment Hypogl E Krystal Grant In caring for a patient with a gastrostomy tube, what are the essential nursing considerations regarding tube maintenance, monitoring for complications, providing appropriate nutrition, and supporting the patient and their caregivers in managing the tube at home? How can nurses educate patients and their families effectively to promote optimal care, prevent infections, and ensure the patient's nutritional needs are met while…arrow_forwardPlease help me answer these! Thank youarrow_forwardCalculate how many milliliters you needarrow_forward
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