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Penn Foster College *

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Biology

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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1. What is a hematocrit? Percent of red blood cells in a blood sample 2. What type of formed element is most abundant? Red Blood Cells 3. Which cell type is an agranulocyte? Monocytes 4. What is a normal white blood count ? 4,500 cells per microliter of blood 5. Which cell type is an agranulocyte? Monocytes 6. What describes platelets ? Cytoplasmic fragments of cells 7. What is the correct sequence for differentiation of a red blood cell? Hemocytoblast, myeloid stem cell, erythroblast, reticulocyte, erythrocyte 8. What is the primary function of lymphocytes? To act against foreign substances. 9. Biliverdin and bilirubin are pigments that result from the breakdown of ? Hemoglobin
10. order of the breakdown products of hemoglobin ? Hemoglobin → heme → biliverdin → bilirubin 11. Iron is a component of ? Heme 12. Which of the formed elements releases serotonin ? Platelets 13. Which WBCs function as a phagocytes? Neutrophils 14. Cyanosis occurs when ? The blood concentration of 15. deoxyhemoglobin is abnormally high. 16. What type of white blood cell is important in immunity ? Lymphocytes 17. diapedesis ? The movement of white blood cells through blood vessel walls. 18. The hormone __________ controls red blood cell production via a __________ feedback mechanism? erythropoietin; negative 19. Creatinine is an example of what type of plasma component? Nonprotein nitrogenous substances
20. What would be a result of starvation or a protein-deficient diet? Decreased blood protein concentration; water accumulation in tissue spaces 21. What component of blood plasma has the greatest influence on colloid osmotic pressure? Plasma Proteins 22. Plasma electrolytes include ? bicarbonate, magnesium, chloride, and potassium ions 23. difference between serum and plasma ? Plasma contains fibrinogen; serum does not. 24. thrombus definition ? A blood clot that forms abnormally in a blood vessel 25. Thrombocytopenia is due to a ? Deficiency of Platelets 26. What is released by platelets as a platelet plug forms? Serotonin 27. What type of antigens are found on the surface of red blood cells of a person with type AB blood? Both antigens A and B
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