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BIO 210- Anatomy and Physiology 2
Reading Guide: Module 8/ Male and Female Reproductive System (first part)
Lesson 1: Male Reproductive System
a.
Compare advantages and disadvantages of sexual over asexual reproduction
a.
More adaptive, fights against predator
b.
Requires two parents, sexual takes a long time.
b.
Label
the image below where the arrows are pointing:
Urinary bladder
Rectum
Seminal Vesical
Testis
Scrotum
c.
Label
the image below where the arrows are pointing:
Urinary bladder
Seminal Vesical
BIO 210- Anatomy and Physiology 2
Reading Guide: Module 8/ Male and Female Reproductive System (first part)
Prostate
Bulbourethral gland
Ductus deferens
Epidymis
Testis
Gians of penis
d.
What connects the testes to the inguinal canal?
a.
Spermatic Cords
e.
What could weak points in spermatic cords cause?
a.
Inguinal Hernia
f.
What structures help in regulating the temperature of the testes?
a.
Dartos Muscle and Cremaster
g.
What is the optimal temperature for sperm production?
a.
1o C lower than body temp
h.
Name the different sections of the testes.
a.
Lobules
i.
What is the role of the Interstitial cells?
a.
Produce androgens
j.
Describe the functions of the male accessory glands.
a.
Seminal vesicles: produce semen
b.
Prostate: surrounds the urethra
c.
Bulbourethral glans: secrete alkaline
k.
Trace
the pathway taken by a sperm cell from its formation to ejaculation,
naming
all the
passages that it travels.
Passes prostate gland, sperm and enters urethra, then passes through the length of the
penis.
l.
What is circumcision?
a.
Removes prepuce
m.
Name the three columns of the erectile tissue of the penis.
a.
Corpora cavernosa (2), corpus spongiosum
n.
List
the steps involved in sperm production (spermatogenesis)
a.
Division by mitosis, then the migrating cell becomes a primary spermatocyte with will
undergp meiosis, then they become haploid cells ( secondary spermatocytes), they’ll
undergo meiosis II and become spermatids, they’ll transform into single sperm cells
o.
What is the role of nurse cells?
a.
They secrete substanaces to support spermtogensis and help protect the sperm cells
from the fathers immune system.
BIO 210- Anatomy and Physiology 2
Reading Guide: Module 8/ Male and Female Reproductive System (first part)
p.
Label
the figure below where the arrows are pointing:
Left: acrosome nucleus, mitochondrion
Right: Head, Midpiece of tail
q.
Discuss
the stages involved in male sexual development from puberty through andropause
a.
Testosterone peaks at 20 and declines at 50
Lesson 2: Female Reproductive System
a.
What does the female reproductive system consist of?
a.
Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina and external genitalia
b.
Labe
l the image below where the arrows are pointing:
Left: fundus of uterus, bladder, urethra
Right: Uterine tube, Ovary, cervix, rectum, orifice
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Related Questions
INSTRUCTION: Label the parts of the illustration from the given set of choices
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L23. Act. 4–
Draw arrows on the diagrams below to trace the journey of sperm from the site of spermatogenesis in the testes to the point of fertilization in the female reproductive tract.
List the organs and structures that the sperm travels through below the diagrams.
List the organs the sperm travels through from the testes until it leaves the male reproductive tract.
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Activity 19.8: Describe and state a function of each of the organ/structure.
1. Perimetrium
2 Myometrium
3. Endometrium
4. Cervix
Activity 19.9: Histology of the Female Reproductive Organ
1. Answer the following questions:
a. Why is it difficult to find both a corpus luteum and corpus albicans on the same slide?
b. What is the function of the secondary oocyte?
c. What is fertilization?
d. Describe the fate of corpus luteum if:
I. pregnancy occurs
I. pregnancy does not occur
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Objective: Describe the feedback mechanisms involved in regulating processes in the female reproductive system. Materials: • copy of unsequenced events in menstrual cycle. • Pencil and paper Procedure: 1. Study the numbered diagrams/pictures of unsequenced events in menstrual cycle below. SEE FIGURE 1 2. Use a separate paper and copy the table below as guide in arranging the events based on its correct sequence. Write the NUMBER ONLY of the diagrams/pictures based on its corresponding stages/ events. SEE FIGURE 2
arrow_forward
Research and define 4 Artificial Reproductive Technologies (medical procedures uUsed
primarily to address infertility).
After gathering information, reflect on the following questions:
a.) What are the ethical (moral) implications of these technologies?
b.) Should be allowed the ability to artificially reproduce? Give your opinion on this and why?
c.) If these technologies not existed, what would be the impact to the person who would not be
able to reproduce?
arrow_forward
INSTRUCTION: Label the parts of the illustration from the given set of choices
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Topic: Menstruation Cycle
1. How would you describe the basal body temperature of a female in the follicular phase as compared to the luteal phase?
2. Which hormone is at its peak during ovulation?
arrow_forward
TOPIC: “Human Reproductive System”
Explain how the female hormones GnRH, FSH, LH, and estrogen interact during the menstrual cycle to induce ovulation and, subsequently, the formation of the corpus luteum.
arrow_forward
Biology B
Tutorial Ten-Embryology
3. Using a flow chart, detail the hormonal control of labour. How do the hormones lead to the
physical aspects of labour and eventually the expulsion of the fetus?
4. Describe the control of lactation. What needs to happen to ensure an appropriate milk
supply for the infant?
2
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Part 1: The diagram below shows the main components of the male
reproductive system.
A
B
a) Name components A to F.
Component Name
A
B
C
Figure. 1 Male Reproductive System
Component
Testis
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
b) Relate the
ture of the following components shown in
Figure. 1 to the biological function they provide:
Biological Function
F
Component Name
D
E
F
Structural
Feature(s)
D
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Part 2: The diagram below shows the main components of the female
reproductive system.
A
Figure.2 Female Reproductive System
B
a) Name components A to E.
Component Name
A
B
C
Component
Uterus
b) Relate the structure of the following components shown in
Figure.2 to the biological function they provide:
Biological Function
Ovaries
Fallopian Tube
E
Component Name
D
E
Structural
Feature(s)
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What's More
Activity 2.1
Concept Map
Directions: Fill in the concept map of the important events in sequence during
the menstrual cycle by writing the numbers in the box.
1. The egg moves through the oviduct and enters the uterus.
2. The ovary releases an egg on day 14.
3. The pituitary releases hormones that cause the egg in the ovary to mature.
4. The cells of the thickened uterus break off and leave the vagina.
5. The egg has not been fertilized; therefore, it will not attach to the uterus.
6. The ovary itself releases a hormone called estrogen, which causes the uterus
to become thicker.
arrow_forward
12
Activity 1
Directions: Using the following list, write the correct part of the female reproductive
system with their function. Write your answers on your paper.
Answers Only
ovaries
uterine lining
vagina
cervix
vulva
uterus
fallopian tube
endometrium
Female Reproductive System
Organ
Function
1.
The tubes that carry an egg from the ovary to the uterus
Hollow, muscular tube that leads to the opening called
2.
vulva
Organs where all a female's egg cells are stored
Is where the unborn baby is developed
3.
4.
5.
Narrow opening between the uterus and vagina
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Answer the question provided
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Direction: Explain the following in paragraph form consists of at least five sentences for each question.
1.What might be a disadvantage to temperature-dependent sex determination?
2.Compared to separate sexes and assuming self-fertilizing is not possible, what might be one advantage and one disadvantage to hermaphroditism?
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Review Sheet 27
353
10. On the diagram showing the sagittal section of the human testis, correctly identify all structures provided with leader
lines.
Anatomy of the Human Female Reproductive System
11. Name the structures composing the external genitalia, or vulva, of the female..
12. Identify the female reproductive system structures described below:
1. site of fetal development
2. copulatory canal
3. winglike structure that holds the uterine tubes and uterus in place
4. becomes erect during sexual excitement
5. glands homologous to the bulbo-urethral glands of the male
alosemoods sd on yem 10 yem il.au
6. produces eggs, estrogens, and progesterone
Loveol or
od ti bluow yriW
7. fingerlike ends of the uterine tube
roman
13. Put the following vestibular-perineal structures in their proper order from the anterior to the posterior aspect: vaginal
orifice, anus, urethral opening, and clitoris.
arrow_forward
Review Sheet 27
353
10. On the diagram showing the sagittal section of the human testis, correctly identify all structures provided with leader
lines.
www
Anatomy of the Human Female Reproductive System
11. Name the structures composing the external genitalia, or vulva, of the female.
12. Identify the female reproductive system structures described below:
1. site of fetal development
2. copulatory canal
3. winglike structure that holds the uterine tubes and uterus in place
4. becomes erect during sexual excitement
5. glands homologous to the bulbo-urethral glands of the male
ad ton yam so yam
6. produces eggs, estrogens, and progesterone
7. fingerlike ends of the uterine tube
13. Put the following vestibular-perineal structures in their proper order from the anterior to the posterior aspect: vaginal
orifice, anus, urethral opening, and clitoris.
arrow_forward
INSTRUCTION: Label the parts of the illustration from the given set of choices
1
2
-3
Figure 14.1A
4
A. Bulbourethral gland
B. Corpus spongiosum
C. Corpus cavernosum
D. Ductus deferens
5
6.
E. Ejaculatory duct
7
АВ. Epididymis
AC. Glans penis
AD. Prepuce
AE. Seminal vesicle
ВС. Testis
BD. Urethra
BE. Urinary bladder
CD. Prostate gland
8
9.
10
11
12
13
14
15
Figure 14.1B
16
A. Ductus deferens
B. Efferent ductules
17
C. Epididymis
D. Rete testis
E. Seminiferous tubues
AB. Straight tubules
AC. Tunica albuginea
AD. Tunica vaginalis
18
19
(parietal)
AE. Tunica vaginalis
20
(visceral)
B
21
Figure 14.1. Penis and accessory organs, Sagittal (A); Testis, Sagittal (B)
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REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY
Exercise 15 Label, Color, and Discuss an Avian Reproduction System
Using colored pencils, label and shade in the following structures: ovary, infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, and vagina.
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VII.
Internal Genitalia
Unlike the male, the organs of the female reproductive system are housed within the abdominal
cavity. Review these structures by filling in the blanks in the following sentences. Then follow the
instructions to color the structures in the figure below
1. The narrow portion of the fallopian tube closest to the uterus is called the
the
middle portion is called the
while the funnel-shaped distal portion is called the
(Color the fallopian tubes pink.)
fan over the ovary.
2. Finger-like projections called
(Color these structures orange.)
3. The uterus is held in place by the
(Color this structure tan.)
ligament.
4. The curved, upper portion of the uterus is called the
(Outline this portion in blue.)
5. The inferior end of the uterus is called the
(Color this structure brown.)
6. The
serves as a receptacle for the penis and sperm and as a route for the
discharge of menstrual blood.
(Color this structure purple.)
7. The smooth muscle layer of the uterus is called the…
arrow_forward
Understanding the causes of infertility can be valuablein developing new birth control methods. Cite a type ofcontraceptive based on each of the following causes of infertility:(a) failure to ovulate due to a hormonal imbalance;(b) a large fibroid tumor that disturbs the uterine lining;(c) endometrial tissue blocking uterine tubes;(d) low sperm count (too few sperm per ejaculate).
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Activity 2. Complete the questions below.
1. List four forms of asexual reproduction.
a. Give a brief definition of each form listed.
b. If the reproductive output of asexual reproduction is greater than sexual reproduction,
why do most animals reproduce primarily sexually?
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INTEGRATE
I. Direction: Study the given series of events below. Arrange the
sequence of the following events in chronological order by
numbering each event from 1 to 5 according to the four phases of
the menstrual cycle. Then, indicate on the space provided in
which phase of the menstrual cycle does each event occur.
Example answer: 3 Follicular Phase
The body produces Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) if
the mature egg is in order to maintain the thickness of the
uterine lining for the fertilized to develop into an embryo. If
not fertlized, the corpus luteum will be dissolved into the
body and
fell.
disappear and both hormone
levels will
The
Mentrual
cycle
officially
starts.
The pituitary gland releases Luteinizing Hormone as a result
of rising levels of estrogen in order to stimulate the ovary to
release a mature egg.
The Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is released by the
pituitary gland to initiate in the production of follicles that
will contain the immature egg until it…
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Activity 3
Based on your drawing in pre-assessment. How can you define the word/s below?
Head:
Midpiece:
Acrosome:
Tail:
Mitochondria:
Transportation of Sperm
1. What are the different glands involves in semen?
Complete the table.
Secreions of the Accessory Organs of the Male Reproductive System
Gland
Prostate Gland
Seminal Vesicles
Bulbourethral Gilands
2. What is the process in the delivery of sperm? Cite it.
3. How many mL of semen is expelled during ejaculation?
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Anatomy questions solve this
arrow_forward
Direction: Explain the following in paragraph form consists of at least five sentences for each question.
Compared to separate sexes and assuming self-fertilizing is not possible, what might be one advantage and one disadvantage to hermaphroditism?
arrow_forward
Tabulate the homologue of male and female reproductive organs
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Female Reproductive System Assignment
4. Describe changes that occur in a follicle and its oocyte during maturation.
5. What causes ovulation?
6. What happen to an oocyte following ovulation?
7. Name the major female sex hormones and write functions of each.
8. Trace the events of the menstrual cycle.
9. What are some changes that may occur at menopause?
10. Describe the structure of a mammary gland.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- INSTRUCTION: Label the parts of the illustration from the given set of choicesarrow_forwardL23. Act. 4– Draw arrows on the diagrams below to trace the journey of sperm from the site of spermatogenesis in the testes to the point of fertilization in the female reproductive tract. List the organs and structures that the sperm travels through below the diagrams. List the organs the sperm travels through from the testes until it leaves the male reproductive tract.arrow_forwardActivity 19.8: Describe and state a function of each of the organ/structure. 1. Perimetrium 2 Myometrium 3. Endometrium 4. Cervix Activity 19.9: Histology of the Female Reproductive Organ 1. Answer the following questions: a. Why is it difficult to find both a corpus luteum and corpus albicans on the same slide? b. What is the function of the secondary oocyte? c. What is fertilization? d. Describe the fate of corpus luteum if: I. pregnancy occurs I. pregnancy does not occurarrow_forward
- Objective: Describe the feedback mechanisms involved in regulating processes in the female reproductive system. Materials: • copy of unsequenced events in menstrual cycle. • Pencil and paper Procedure: 1. Study the numbered diagrams/pictures of unsequenced events in menstrual cycle below. SEE FIGURE 1 2. Use a separate paper and copy the table below as guide in arranging the events based on its correct sequence. Write the NUMBER ONLY of the diagrams/pictures based on its corresponding stages/ events. SEE FIGURE 2arrow_forwardResearch and define 4 Artificial Reproductive Technologies (medical procedures uUsed primarily to address infertility). After gathering information, reflect on the following questions: a.) What are the ethical (moral) implications of these technologies? b.) Should be allowed the ability to artificially reproduce? Give your opinion on this and why? c.) If these technologies not existed, what would be the impact to the person who would not be able to reproduce?arrow_forwardINSTRUCTION: Label the parts of the illustration from the given set of choicesarrow_forward
- Topic: Menstruation Cycle 1. How would you describe the basal body temperature of a female in the follicular phase as compared to the luteal phase? 2. Which hormone is at its peak during ovulation?arrow_forwardTOPIC: “Human Reproductive System” Explain how the female hormones GnRH, FSH, LH, and estrogen interact during the menstrual cycle to induce ovulation and, subsequently, the formation of the corpus luteum.arrow_forwardBiology B Tutorial Ten-Embryology 3. Using a flow chart, detail the hormonal control of labour. How do the hormones lead to the physical aspects of labour and eventually the expulsion of the fetus? 4. Describe the control of lactation. What needs to happen to ensure an appropriate milk supply for the infant? 2arrow_forward
- Part 1: The diagram below shows the main components of the male reproductive system. A B a) Name components A to F. Component Name A B C Figure. 1 Male Reproductive System Component Testis Vas Deferens Epididymis b) Relate the ture of the following components shown in Figure. 1 to the biological function they provide: Biological Function F Component Name D E F Structural Feature(s) Darrow_forwardPart 2: The diagram below shows the main components of the female reproductive system. A Figure.2 Female Reproductive System B a) Name components A to E. Component Name A B C Component Uterus b) Relate the structure of the following components shown in Figure.2 to the biological function they provide: Biological Function Ovaries Fallopian Tube E Component Name D E Structural Feature(s)arrow_forwardWhat's More Activity 2.1 Concept Map Directions: Fill in the concept map of the important events in sequence during the menstrual cycle by writing the numbers in the box. 1. The egg moves through the oviduct and enters the uterus. 2. The ovary releases an egg on day 14. 3. The pituitary releases hormones that cause the egg in the ovary to mature. 4. The cells of the thickened uterus break off and leave the vagina. 5. The egg has not been fertilized; therefore, it will not attach to the uterus. 6. The ovary itself releases a hormone called estrogen, which causes the uterus to become thicker.arrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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