Module 6 Connect Problem Option 1
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Acme Manufacturing produces corrugated board containers that the nearby wi
Many other corrugated board converters are in the area, and competition is str
Recently, the industrial engineer and the company’s management accountant Acme has the following standards for its direct materials:
Standard direct materials cost per gross of finished boxes = 5 tons of kraft pap
During May, the management accountant for the company assembled the follo
Actual cost of direct materials used during the month: $616,000 for 44,000 ton
Direct materials put into production (used): 44,000 tons
Acme began and finished the month of May with no inventory of direct materia
Required:
Determine the following for Acme:
1. Direct materials price variance, calculated at point of production. Was this v
2. Direct materials usage variance. Was this variance favorable (F) or unfavora
4. Direct materials joint price-quantity variance. Was this variance favorable (F
Explanation
1
Direct materials price variance = AQ × (AP − SP)
= 44,000 tons × ($14 − $12)/ton = $88,000U
2.
Standard direct materials allowed for the units manufactured, SQ:
Units of finished product: 8,000 gross of finished boxes
3. "Pure" direct materials price variance. Was this variance favorable (F) or un
8,000 units × 5 tons per unit = 40,000 tons
Direct materials usage variance = SP × (AQ − SQ)
= $12 per ton × (44,000 tons − 40,000 tons) = $48,000U
3
“Pure” direct materials price variance = SQ × (AP − SP)
= 40,000 tons × ($14 − $12) per ton = $80,000U
4.
Direct materials joint price-quantity variance = (AP − SP) × (AQ − SQ)
= ($14 − $12) per ton × (44,000 − 40,000) tons = $8,000U
Note: You can determine the sign of the joint variance by working backwards from the total DM variance [= Total DM variance = (AP × AQ) − (SP × SQ)
= ($14 per ton × 44,000 tons) − ($12 per ton × 40,000 tons)
= $616,000 − $480,000 = $136,000U
Total D
### U
Less: "
### U
Less: u
### U
Direct ### (?)
To make the above equation balance, the $8,000 joint variance must be unfavorable (U).
ine industry uses to package wine in bulk. Acme buys kraft paper by the ton, c
rong. Acme is eager to keep its costs under control. The company has used a participated in a workshop sponsored by the Institute of Management Account
per at $12 per ton = $60
owing data:
ns
als
variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)?
able (U)?
F) or unfavorable (U)?
nfavorable (U)?
(AP × AQ) − (SP × SQ)], subtracting the "pure" price variance and the usage variance (both of which are calcu
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Kwame after his National Service and with no hope of securing a job in the formal sector has decided to run a taxi service. The following forecast has been made for the operation of a service between Abisim and Sunyani.
i) Revenue totaling GH¢300 a week for 52 weeks in a year. This is net of fuel and other variable costs.
ii) Tyres; four pieces for a year at GH¢120 per unit.
iii) Maintenance and servicing; GH¢120 per month.
iv) Salaries GH¢3,000 per year
v) Insurance GH¢350 per year
The net cash flow will increase at 5% per annum for the next five years due to inflation. The cost of the vehicle is estimated at GH¢28,000. The project appears quite profitable based on the NPV criteria using the Government policy rate of 26%. However the banks are offering rates far higher than the policy rate.
Required:
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The current data for five trees that will be analyzed in the exercise are shown in the following table
Expected
Yearly Demand
Quantity For
Sale
In-Field
Quantity
440
74
Trees
Christmas Palm
Washingtonia
Gumbo Limbo
Yellow Poinciana
Weeping Podo
81
165
159
49
185
Trees
Christmas Palm
Washingtonia
Std Dev
31
155
35
32
68
Gumbo Limbo
Yellow Poinciana
The "expected yearly demand" is an estimate of the demand over the next year for the tree. The "std dev" is the standard deviation, a
measure of the error, that corresponds to the forecast. For-sale and in-field quantities are given, and finally the total number of trees
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374
70
42
290
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amount of scrap generated by each type. The results are given in the following table. Compute percent of total amount for each type of failure to complete the table.
(Enter your responses as percents rounded to one decimal place.)
Type of Failure
Amount of Scrap (Ibs.)
Percent of Total Amount
1 Air bubbles
500
2 Bubble breaks
26,400
3 Carbon content
250
%
4 Unevenness
3,540
5 Thickness or gauge
3,640
%
6 Орacity
650
%
7 Scratches
10,810
8 Trim
700
%
9 Wrinkles
22,810
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LOADING...
Type of Failure
Amount of Scrap (lbs.)
Percent of Total Amount
1
Air bubbles
500
enter your response here%
2
Bubble breaks
25,500
enter your response here%
3
Carbon content
250
enter your response here%
4
Unevenness
3,680
enter your response here%
5
Thickness or…
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Part C
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Q_1Al-Amal Factory for Plastic Production Its expected production capacity is 2300 tons, while its design capacity is 3200 tons. Calculate the effective capacity of the plant?
Q_2If the estimated quantity for four seasons is 250, using an index number 1.20, find the prediction of seasonal factors for the first semester?
Q_3If the fixed costs of a company are estimated at 5000 at the selling price of 20 units, with non-cash fixed costs estimated at 2000 units and bear a variable cost per unit by 15 units, then the amount of the break-even point =?
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Handerson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Standard Quantity
or Hours
8.5 kilos
0.4 hours
0.4 hours
Standard Price or
The company reported the following results concerning this product in August.
Actual output
Raw materials used in production
Purchases of raw materials
Rate
$ 6.00 per kilo
$ 20.00 per hour
$ 6.00 per hour
3,200 units
29,030 kilos
31,600 kilos
Actual direct labor-hours
1,160 hours
Actual cost of raw materials purchases
$ 195,920
$ 22,736
Actual variable overhead cost
$ 7,540
Actual direct labor cost
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are
purchased.
The materials price variance for August is:
Multiple Choice
$5,440 F
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March demand was pridicted at 590 units
of gear cycles of trevaa Itd. But the actual
demand was 400 units only so fourth the
company now want to forecast the april
demand using exponential smoothing
model with constant alpha of 0.72.,
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1. Skycell, a major European cell phone manufacturer, is making production plans for the coming year. Skycell has worked with its customers (the service providers) to come up with forecasts of monthly requirements (in thousands of phones) as shown in Table 8-10
Table 8-10 Monthly Demand for Cell Phones, in Thousands
Month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Demand
1,000
1,100
1,000
1,200
1,500
1,600
1,600
900
1,100
800
1,400
December
1,700
Manufacturing is primarily an assembly operation, and capacity is governed by the number of people on the production line. The plant operates for 20 days a month, eight hours each day. One person can assemble a phone every 10 minutes. Workers are paid 20 euros per hour
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On
Week
a)
Item: P24
hand
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Forecast
30
30
30
40
40
40
45
45
Customer Orders
13
8
4
PAB
20
Available to Promise
MPS
b)
Determine if each customer order will be accepted.
Order Amount Week
Accept (Y/N)
1
40
2
30
3
4
30
25
462M
3
Update the MPS time-phased record for accepted orders.
Item: P24
Forecast
Customer Orders
Problem 3: The MPS planner at Murphy Motors uses MPS time-phased records for planning end-item
production. The planner is currently working on a schedule for the P24, one of Murphy's top-selling
motors. The planner uses a production lot size of 70 and a safety stock of 5 for the P24 motor.
a) Complete the MPS time-phased record for product P24. Use the table on the left.
b) Determine if Murphy Motors can accept each of the following customer orders. Update the MPS time-
phased record for accepted orders.
Order
1234
Amount
40
Desired Week
4
30
30
25
623
8
4
On
Week
hand
1
2
3
4
5
6
30
30
30
40
40
40
74
45
45
PAB
20
Available to Promise
MPS
On hand = 20
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Exercise Torecast CIT
▷ Complete the table
Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
Forecast
demand
700
760
780
790
850
950
Actual
demand
660
840
750
835
910
890
▷ What is MAD? MAPE? TS?
Deviation
RSFE
(Cumulative sum of
forecast errors)
MAD
(Mean absolute
deviation)
APE
(absolute
% error)
+
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utilization. The first year s data is:
Period
March 2020
April 2020
May 2020
June 2020
Demand
31,550
40,125
38,243
35,311
32,207
32,125
35,700
40,620
n
Period
Demand
September 41,482
2020
October 2020
November
2020
December
2020
January 2021
38,450
February 2021 33,330
38,348
34,722
36,190
July 2020
42,810
August 2020
44,230
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Month
kJ Cost
October
17
November 16
December 28
36
32
January
February
March
O a. $294
O b. $90
O c. $232
O d. $172
17
$186
187
235
265
280
207
Using regression analysis, the expected cost at 40 kJ would be
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