quiz 2b

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University of Texas *

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101

Subject

Chemistry

Date

May 5, 2024

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docx

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4

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What two processes were responsible for accumulation of free oxygen (O2) in Earth's early atmosphere beginning around 3.6 billion years ago? Planetary differentiation and outgassing Volcanic eruptions and meteorite bombardment Formation of water vapor and escape of free hydrogen (H2) into space Photosynthetic cyanobacteria and photochemical dissociation of water vapor Earth's modern atmosphere consists of 78% _________ and 21% __________ along with other gases in much smaller amounts. Carbon dioxide/nitrogen Nitrogen/oxygen Methane/ozone Oxygen/hydrogen An ozone layer within Earth's stratosphere was already well-developed by 3.5 billion years ago. True False Which of the following statements regarding Earth's atmospheric layers is TRUE? Temperature decreases at higher altitudes within both the troposphere and mesosphere Temperature decreases at higher altitudes within the stratosphere Atmospheric density is lowest within the troposphere Temperature and atmospheric density are higher in the mesopause relative to the stratopause The ozone layer within the stratosphere is useful in that it protects us from incoming UV radiation from the Sun. True False Which of the following images will result in the trapping of ground level ozone? Note that for the two graphs on the left, the horizontal axis shows decreasing temperature towards the left while the vertical axis shows increasing altitude towards the top. Group of answer choices
Image a Image b The World Health Organization recently established a link between poor health and __________ Group of answer choices Atmospheric nitrogen Particulate matter Carbon dioxide Stratospheric ozone What is the following figure telling us? Group of answer choices Yearly variation in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide over North America Yearly variation of average temperatures in North America Yearly variation in the height of the ozone column over Antarctica Yearly variation of the amount of solar radiation at the equator Which of the following is NOT considered Anthropogenic pollution? Group of answer choices Water vapor Carbon monoxide Photochemical smog Peroxyacetyl nitrates (PAN) Particulates Which of the following are considered aerosols? Group of answer choices Sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide Volatile organic compounds Solid particles larger than dust and soot that settle on objects Small particles of dust, soot, and pollution suspended in the air Photochemical smog Earth's primary (first) atmosphere immediately after Earth accretion 4.57 billion years ago was mainly composed of _______________ Group of answer choices hydrogen and methane nitrogen and oxygen carbon dioxide and water vapor
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