151F21_reagent_problems

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University of Miami *

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151

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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BIL 151 - General Biology Laboratory Reagents and Concentrations: Practice Problems Using the formulas you learned from the “ Mixing Reagents and Calculating Concentrations ” document in your online lab manual, solve the following ten problems. Show your work in the space below each question. Each problem is worth one point. Submit the completed problems to your instructor before you leave lab today. Problem #1 You wish to make 500mL of 0.75M NaCl solution. How many g of NaCl must you add to 500mL of water to make a 0.75M solution? Answer: ( ) x ( ) x ( ) = g of NaCl Problem #2 You wish to make 1000mL of 3.0M KCl (potassium chloride) solution. How many g of KCl must you add to 1.0L of water to make a 3.0M solution? Answer: ( ) x ( ) x ( ) = g of KCl Problem #3 How many g of sodium phosphate (Na 3 PO 4 ) must you add to 0.5L of solution to make a 0.04M sodium phosphate solution? Answer: ( ) x ( ) x ( ) = g of Na 3 PO 4 Problem #4
You have added 526.42g of citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ) to 2L of distilled water. What is the molarity of this solution? (HINT: You might need to rearrange things.) Answer: (2L ) x (M) x (192.12g) = 526.42 g of citric acid M = 1.37M Problem #5 How many liters of distilled water must you add to 12.036g of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) in order to make a 0.200M solution of magnesium sulfate? Answer: ( 0.2M ) x ( 120.366 ) x ( L ) = 12.036 g of MgSO 4 L = 0.499 Problem #6 How many L of 1M NaCl are needed to make 20mL of 0.8M NaCl/experimental solution? 1M (x L) = (0.02 L)(0.8M) 0.016 L Problem #7 In the previous problem, you calculated how many mL of 1M NaCl you need to make 20 mL of 0.8M NaCl solution. How many mL of distilled water must you add to the 1M volume you calculated in order to get a final volume of 20mL? 0.004L
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