CHEM 418 quiz 2 2024
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CHEM 418 Last Name:___________________________ Quiz 2 Assigned: 7-Feb-24 First Name:___________________________ 1
st
Due Date: 13-Feb-24 2
nd
Due Date: 16-Feb-24 Lecture 6: Gamma Decay Lecture 7: Fission Lecture 8: Nuclear Force and Nuclear Structure Lecture 9: Nuclear Reactions Lecture 10: Radiation Interactions Question Lectures 1 Lecture 6 Gamma Decay, Lecture 5 Beta Decay 2 Lecture 7 Fission, Lecture 1 Chart of the Nuclides 3 Lecture 8 Nuclear Force and Nuclear Structure, Lecture 1 Chart of the Nuclides 4 Lecture 9: Nuclear Reactions, Lecture 1 Chart of the Nuclides, Lecture 6 Gamma decay 5 Lecture 10: Radiation interactions 6 Lecture 8: Nuclear Structure 7 Lecture 8: Nuclear Structure, Lecture 2: Nuclear Properties Use lecture notes, textbooks, Chart of the Nuclides, Table of the Isotopes, and web pages. Use the chart of the nuclides as your primary dataset for isotope half-life. Show your work or references on a separate page and save electronically. Please use 3 significant digits for your answers. 1.
(20 Points) Use the decay schemes for the following questions. 1.1.
Provide the following data
1.1.1.
137
Cs half-life (years) 1.1.2.
Half-life of 137m
Ba (minutes)
1.1.3.
Log
ft
value for the most likely beta decay branch of 137
Cs 1.1.4.
Is there another stable isotope of A=137? 1.1.5.
137
Ba spin and parity 1.1.6.
What is the gamma decay energy associated with 137
Cs in keV?
1.1.7.
137
Cs beta decay Q value (keV) 1.1.8.
137
La Electron capture Q value (keV) 1.2.
What are the possible multipole radiations for the gamma decay shown above?
1.3.
What is the actual multipole radiation for the gamma decay shown above?
1.4.
Using the figure above provide the logft values for the ground state to ground decays of 137
Cs and 137
La. 1.4.1.
137
Cs logft 1.4.2.
137
La logft 1.5.
The spin and parity of 137
La is the same as 137
Cs and both decay to 137
Ba. Yet 137
La does not decay to the 11/2- metastable state in the 137
Ba as does 137
Cs. Why? The questions above related to energy provide insight.
2.
(15 Points) Use the chart of the nuclides data below for question 2. Consider the spontaneous fission of 250
Cf
1,2
. 2.1.
Based on the data, what is the spontaneous fission half-life in years for 250
Cf? 2.2.
Based on the spontaneous fission of 250
Cf, provide the data in the figure below. One fission product is provided. For the Coulomb barrier use )
(
8
.
1
44
.
1
V
3
/
1
2
3
/
1
1
2
1
A
A
Z
Z
c
+
=
Reaction # Fission Product 1 Fission Product 2 Vc (MeV) Q value (MeV) 1 88
Kr
___________ ___________ ___________ 2 99
Mo
___________ ___________ ___________ 3 110
Pd
___________ ___________ ___________ 4 134
Te
___________ ___________ ___________ 5 144
Ba
___________ ___________ ___________ 2.3.
From the fissions shown in the table above which fission reaction is most likely? 2.4.
Why did you select the fission product reactions from the question above? 2.5.
What is the difference between spontaneous fission and neutron induced fission?
3.
(20 Points) Consider the nucleus 99
Mo. This isotope is important for medical applications, as it is the parent of 99m
Tc. These questions will explore why 99m
Tc is the prominent progeny from the decay of 99
Mo rather than the ground state 99
Tc. 3.1.
Provide the spin and parity of 99
Mo from the shell model 3.2.
Provide the spin and parity from chart of the nuclides 3.3.
Based on the actual spin and parity from the chart of the nuclides use the Nilsson diagram on the next page to answer the following questions. 3.3.1.
Is 99
Mo a deformed nucleus? 3.3.2.
Indicate which location on the Nilsson diagram (next page) would be occupied by the unpaired nucleon in 99
Mo. The red circle indicates the possible locations. 3.3.3.
What is the shape of the 99
Mo nucleus?
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Name:
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Activity No. 4
CHANGES IN MATTER
OBSERVATION / DISCUSSION:
A.
Physical and Chemical Changes
Process
1. heating naphthalene
Observations
Type of Change
Explanation
2. heating iodine
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4. heating copper sulfate
5. silver nitrate + sodium
chloride
6. igniting magnesium
ribbon
24
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a. How long will it take for the Co-60 source to decrease to one-eighth of its original
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Laboratory 1: Radioactive Decay Lab
Table 1
Number of Un-
Number of
Number of Half-
Total Time Passed
decayed Atoms of Decayed atoms of
M&Miums
lives
(seconds)
M&Miums
(number of shake
rounds)
O seconds
X = 46
10 seconds
30
16
First 10 s + Second 10 s =
2
20 seconds
3
30
16
4
40
13
50
4
60
7
3
70
8.
80
9.
40
10
100
Analysis
1. Plot graph the number of un-decayed atoms vs. half-life for M&M atoms using graph paper.
2. Calculate the fraction of the atoms had not decayed at the second end half-lives.
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SS C
cm 1 GtG tC
FCX
in
SH
U njmpLGQQmzAe4FI77iAeY/edit#slide%-id.g112e600b836_0_44
个
Help Accessibility
Last edit was 2 hours ago
Arial
21
BIUA
work Day 1-
18
What were some potential
human errors that could
have occurred when
calculating the mass before
and after the reaction?
Add these to your drawing
on page 60.
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1
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Balance the following:
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A.
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B.
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C.
10
D.
8
E.
4
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Complete the following reactions by identifying the missing nuclear symbols. You may type your answer as a ratio: A/Z X
I
Be + ?
1층C + an
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AI + ? P + n
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13A/ + ?
15
27
13
4
1N + a ? + }H
QUESTION 11
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altérnative universe below to answer the questions{
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Symbol
1A
2A
8A
ЗА
Atomic
1
C
1
Number
W
Zy
4A
5A
6A
4.
ZA
G
K
V
M
7
8
Ad
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ac
Ab
Ах
H.
23
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Y
R
24
25
26
B
27
28
29
30
31
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moles
3 FAD2 +2 R
F3R2 +2 Ad
O LNC
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DSHUN EDWARDS
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Estimate the age of the bones. Round to the nearest tenth of a year.
Answer
How to enter your answer (opens in new window)
E Keypac
Keyboard Shortcu
years
Exit session
US E
ovo
L-57
PROPERTY OF
RICHARD BLAND
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