ChemIILabReport

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Temple University *

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2204

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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1

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Kristen White Experiment Two: Measuring the Vapor Pressure of a Volatile Liquid September 21, 2023 1. Using your data, show the calculation (with units) of Pair at one of the temperatures used in your Clausius Clapeyron plot. a. Pair= 102.54 kPa* (298.65) = 101.92 kPa 2. Using your data, show the calculation (with units) of Pvap at the temperature used in answering question 1. a. Pvap= 103.64-101.9219= 1.7180= 1.7 kPa 3. Using your data, show the calculation (with units) of ΔHvap in units of kJ/mole. a. (Delta)Hvap= -9m*R) = -(1939.87*8.314) = -(-66012.07918) = 66012.07918/1000= 66.01207918= 66 Kj/mol 4. Ethanol has a normal boiling point of 78.3°C. Why is the normal boiling point higher than methanol but lower than isopropanol listed previously? Would you expect the heat of vaporization of ethanol to follow the same trend? Explain completely but concisely. a. Isopropanol and ethanol both have three carbon atoms, while menthol has only one carbon. As we know, as the size grows so does the strength of the intermolecular dispersion force. Therefore, the boiling point of enthalpy is higher than that of methane but lower than isopropanol. However, despite this pattern the heat vaporization will not follow along the same lines: the method Al will require more heat to evaporate, and isopropanol will require less heat. b.
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