Minerals HW - Chloe Yoshihiro
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Course
101L
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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doc
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2
Uploaded by ChefWorld12664
GG 101L
NAME
Chloe Yoshihiro
Semester: Fall 2020
SECTION (Weekday and time)
Tuesday (1:30-4:20)
Homework #1: MINERALS
Homework:
Read Chapters 1 and 2, and answer the following questions (this homework is due at the
start
of the Minerals lab):
1.
What is the geologic definition of a mineral (list everything)?
A mineral is a naturally occurring compound or chemical element made of atoms arranged in an orderly,
repetitive pattern. Its chemical composition is expressed with a chemical formula. Both chemical
composition and atomic arrangement characterize a mineral and determine its physical properties.
2.
What is the value of quartz on the Mohs Hardness scale
?___7___
3.
What is the value of diamond on the Mohs Hardness scale
?__10___
4. In reality (using the Knoop scale), how many times harder is diamond than quartz?
Diamond is about 10x harder than Quartz.
5. What do you look for to identify cleavage planes in a mineral sample?
Breaks along parallel flat surfaces. Individual cleavage surfaces may extend across the whole mineral
specimen, or more commonly, they might be offset from each other by small amounts. Even though
they are offset, they work as tiny mirrors that create a green flash. Cleavage planes may be helpful in
mineral observation.
6. What is the chemical formula for Quartz?
SiO2
7.
What are striations?
Very thin, parallel grooves. The grooves are present on only one of the two sets of cleavage and are best
seen with a hand lens. They may not be visible on all parts of a cleavage surface.
8.
Tables 2.2A - 2.2F allow you to sift through a number of observations and measurements while
trying to identify mineral samples.
What are 4 mineral properties that these tables use?
Hardness, presence of streaks, presence of cleavage, and other properties that help with the identification.
9. List the most useful
(according to the book) diagnostic property or properties of the following minerals:
Galena:
Has an obvious metallic luster and three perfect cleavages that intersect at 90º. High specific
gravity (S.G.=7.5).
Sulfur:
Yellow, resinous or vitreous luster
Calcite:
Shows cleavage, the three directions of cleavage not at 90º to each other. (To distinguish calcite
from dolomite, put a drop of dilute HCI on them. Bubbles strongly=calcite)
Quartz:
Conchoidal fracture, vitreous to somewhat greasy luster. Quartz comes in varying colors.
Hardness of & (Mohs scale)
Epidote:
Pistachio green, yellowish green, H=6 to 7, S.G.=3.3 to 3.5, commonly occurs as a finely
crystalline mass and does not show cleavage
Please read the supplemental information (
Minerals_reading_latest.pdf
) in the
supplemental reading
folder
on
Laulima
.
It will be really useful for you to have access to your lab book during class.
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Related Questions
I could really use the help thank you!
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Please do Question 2
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Answered 23: I need help on this one.
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A substance has a low melting point (i.e. below room temperature). It does not conduct electricity either when melted or in the solid. It is most likely:
1. Diamond (C)
2. Copper (Cu)
3. Calcium oxide (Cao)
4. Chlorine (Cl₂)
5. Graphite (C)
ο ο ο ο ο
1
lu
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M
Apple Google Disney ESPN Yahoo! Biomedical Careers Program
☆
CATEG WHOS
r
B
r
SLIVET
H₂ (9) + F2(g) → 2HF(g)
PC15 (9) → PC13 (9) + Cl₂ (9)
CO₂(g) + H₂(g) → CO(g) + H₂O(g)
Apple iCloud Yahoo Images Bing Google Wikipedia Facebook Twitter
D2L b
G 3
2H₂O2 (1) → 2H₂O(1) + O2(g)
prod03-cnow-owl.cengagenow.com
2CO2(g) + 5H2(g) → C2H2 (9) + 4H₂O(g)
D2L
VULLI CETURT JU
D2L
LITUNTUT T
Clear All
AS > 0
AS < 0
COWLv2 |... b
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SISS
LinkedIn The Weather Channel Yelp TripAdvisor
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C
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cheap, traditional kerosene fuel brought from Earth
We might go back to the Moon someday to mine the lunar surface for an energy resource called
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antimatter
hydrazene
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DSlideshow
Arrange Tools Add-ons Help Ac
9
Background
▼
Transition
Theme
Layout
111 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 56789
2
***
Directions Match the items in column A with those in column B.
Write the letter of each correct answer on the line.
Column A
Column B
1. substance is a solid
A (aq)
2. reacts to produce
B (g)
3. substance is a liquid
C (1)
4. substance is a gas
D (s)
5. used to separate two or more
E +
reactants
F→>
6. substance is dissolved in water
dd speaker notes
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"CAUTION—contains С₁H₁O.” No other
A
old house. The bottle was labelled
information was given, but inside the bottle were some white crystals.
The student took the bottle to a chemistry laboratory, where she analyzed the
crystals with the help of the laboratory staff. C₁2H₁6O reacted with Br₂ in CCl4
adding one mole of Br, and forming C₁₂H₁OB2₂.
When a sample of C₁₂H₂O was reacted with O3 followed by Zn/H₂O, two
different samples, J and K, were obtained. Compound J had a molecular formula
of C.HgO₂, and its NMR is shown below.
Compound K had a molecular formula of C₂H₂O, and it could be oxidized to
compound L, with a molecular formula of C₂H₂O₂. The IR spectrum of L showed
a very wide, strong band centred around 3000 cm*¹. The NMR spectrum of L
showed only two different absorptions: a doublet (6H) at 0.9 ppm and a septet
(1H) at 3.6 ppm. There was also a singlet (1H) off the scale at 11.8 ppm.
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Statement B: Temperature is the most intense within the Earth’s inner core making it liquid
Both statements A and B are correct
Statement A is correct, statement B is incorrect.
Statement A is incorrect, statement B is correct
Neither statement A nor statement B is correct.
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Third Math X
Microsoft T x
Microsoft Te x
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4. Personal
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app.edulastic.com/student/assessment/60525b29af74cf0008c2b68f/class
E-
> NEXT
Question 17/19
A BOOKMARK
17
Use the image of a partial periodic table to answer questions 17, 18 and 19.
18
2
Не
H.
1
Hyder
2
Hellum
4.00
101
13
14
15
16
17
4.
6.
C
8
10
Ne
2.
Li
Be
B
N
F
Lthum
694
Berylum
Borge
Carton
10.81
1
12.01
Devgen
16.00
Puine
Neon
20.18
9.01
14.01
19.00
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Ar
Na
Mg
sum
24.31
Al
CI
3.
Sodum
22.99
Si
See
26.09
Aumin
Argon
39.95
Cherine
3.
30.97
26.98
32.06
15 45
19
K
31
20
21
32
Ge
33
As
34
Ca
Sc
35
Br
36
Kr
Ga
Caum
69.72
Se
...
Protacsum
39. 10
Caldum
40.08
Arsenir
Sele
Bromine
44.96
72.63
74.92
78.97
79 90
3.80
38
37
Rb
39
Y.
49
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
53
54
Sr
In
Te
Xe
...
Srentium
erum
due
114.82
emony
Taluum
Jodine
5.47
87.62
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
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Properties of Ceramics
1
2
3
4
LO
5
6
7
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• Sucrose: C12 H22O11
• Copper (I) Chloride: CuCl
• lodine: I2
• Potassium lodide: KI
Our goal is to try to find a pattern for which compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and which don't.
One hint is to look for patterns in which kinds of atoms form substances that conduct when dissolved, and which kinds of atoms
form substances that don't conduct when dissolved.
Here is a periodic table you can use.
H.
Не
yrgen
1008
Helum
4000
10
metals
nonmetals
metaloids
Li
Be
Ne
Carbon
Ovgn
Pucene
Neon
Lihum
6.54
Berylum
9012
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na Mg
Al
Si
P.
CI
Ar
Prosphonue
00.974
Sutu
Cre
35.45
Argn
Sodium
22 999
Magresiu
4305
28.982
32.06
310
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
19
20
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr Mn Fe Co
Ni Cu
Zn Ga
Ge As
Se Br
Kr
Galum
6.723
Bomre
Cebat
Cnppr
Scandum
44956
Oron
51
Tnum
Vanadum
72630
79.904
Calcium
40.07
55.845
N
2492
20.0
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
53
54
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Rb Sr
Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag
Cd In
Sn Sb Te
Xe
Telu
127A0
thodu…
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