Final Exam Study Guide

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Chemistry

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Apr 3, 2024

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Final Exam Study Guide (Chapter 8, 11-17, 19-20) Module 4 (Chapter 8) 1. Explain factors that determine the equilibrium conditions of a system for LeChatelier's Principle. 2. For an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed when the reaction runs in a) Forward Direction b) Reverse Direction 3. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, predict the equilibrium shift for the following reaction: A + B = C + D + Heat 4. Adding reactant to an equilibrium system will cause the reaction to move in a ______ direction to _____ the added reactant. Module 5 (Chapter 11) 5. Draw the following alkanes: Alkanes Drawing 1-ethyl-2-methyl cyclopentane 1-ethyl-2-methyl cyclohexane 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane 2,2-dimethylhexane 6. Explain the bonds of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. 7. Complete the table below. Define saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Give examples of each.

Term Examples Saturated hydrocarbon Unsaturated hydrocarbon 8. Explain the boiling points of alkanes. Which of the following would have the highest boiling point? a) propane b) hexane c) butane d) octane 9. Draw the following alkyl groups: Alkyl Group Drawing methyl ethyl isopropyl sec-butyl Module 5 (Chapter 12) 10. Draw the following alkenes: Alkene Group Drawing

2-pentene 2-hexene 3-pentene cis-2-butene trans-2-butene Module 6 (Chapter 13) 11. Name the group that distinguishes alcohols from other compounds. 12. Draw the following alcohols: Alkene Group Drawing 2-chloro-3-hexanol 3-heptanol 1,3-pentanediol 1,4-butandiol 13. Define primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. Draw an example of each type. Alcohol Definition Drawing Primary

Secondary Tertiary Module 6 (Chapter 14) 14. Explain what structural characteristics are shared between aldehydes and ketones. 15. Draw the following functional groups Functional Group Drawing Alcohol Ketone Aldehyde 16. Draw the following compounds Organic Compounds Drawing 3-penatone 2-hexanone 5-methyl-3-hexanone

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