BIOS1035_Workshop_10_2023(1)

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Western Sydney University *

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2023

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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School of Science 2023 BIOS1035 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY IN HEALTH WORKSHOP- 10
OVERVIEW Cells, tissues and organs Objective 1 : Using the below figure-1 identify the various organ systems of the body as marked. Point out at least two organs and one general cell from each organ system. AC TIVIT Y 1 2
Membranes That Line the Major Body Cavities Objective 2 : Identify the membranes that line the major body cavities. Organs in the dorsal body cavity are wrapped in membranes called the meninges . You will study these membranes in more detail when you study the nervous system later in the semester. Organs in the ventral body cavity are wrapped in two-layered membranes called serous membranes . Each organ is wrapped in a thin layer of membrane referred to as the visceral serosa . The inside of the body cavity wall is lined in a thin layer of membrane referred to as the parietal serosa . Between the visceral serosa and the parietal serosa is serous fluid , which lubricates the membranes. The serous membranes are given specific names according to the specific parts of the ventral body cavity in which they are found. The membranes in the pericardial cavity are the visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium . The membranes in the pleural cavities are the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura . The membranes in the abdominopelvic cavity are the visceral peritoneum and the parietal peritoneum . Additional membranes, called mesenteries , hold the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity in place, attaching them to each other and to the inside of the body wall. AC TIVIT Y 9 Obtain a balloon and blow gently to a medium size balloon using a balloon pump and place a knot. Now press the balloon gently from top with your fist and notice the inner balloon wall and the outer balloon wall separated with air-filled cavity. Your instructor should demonstrate this for you. QUESTIONS Refer to Activity 9 and be as specific as possible with your answers. 2. What does the out-balloon wall represent? The outer balloon wall represents the parietal serosa in the context of the serous membranes discussed earlier. The outer layer of the balloon that is facing away from the air-filled cavity corresponds to the parietal serosa, which lines the inside of the body cavity wall.
3. What does the inner balloon wall represent? The inner balloon wall represents the visceral serosa in the context of the serous membranes. The inner layer of the balloon that is facing the air-filled cavity corresponds to the visceral serosa, which wraps around and covers the organs within the ventral body cavity.
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