CVEEN3510_Homework4- Solutions

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University of Utah *

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3510

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Civil Engineering

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Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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5

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Page 1 of 5 CVEEN 3510-001 Civil Engineering Materials Homework 4 Grading Scheme Note: Only key points are mentioned in the grading scheme. Your answers must be in full sentences. 1) Discuss five different desirable characteristics of aggregate used in Portland cement concrete. (5 points) Rounded Sound and durable Well graded Volume stability Free from deleterious substances 2) Discuss five different desirable characteristics of aggregate used in asphalt concrete. (5 points) Angular Rough surface Sound and durable Low absorption Abrasion resistant Asphalt affinity Hydrophobic 3) 46.5 kg (102.3 lb) of fine aggregate is mixed with 72.3 kg (159.1 lb) of coarse aggregate. The fine aggregate has a moisture content of 2.0% and absorption of 3.4%, whereas the coarse aggregate has a moisture content of 1.3% and absorption of 3.8%. What is the amount of water required to increase the moisture contents of both fine and coarse aggregates to reach absorption? Why is it important to determine the amount of water required to increase the moisture content of aggregate to reach absorption? (5 points)
Page 2 of 5 Since moisture content and absorption are related to the aggregate dry weight, the first step is to determine the dry weight of the coarse and fine aggregates. (Each step 1 point) SI units* US Units * Dry weight of fine aggregate 46.5/1.02 =45.6 kg 102.3/1.02 = 100.3 lb Dry weight of coarse aggregate 72.3/1.013 = 71.4 kg 159.1/1.013 = 157.1 lb Water required for fine aggregate to reach absorption 45.6 (0.034-0.020) = 0.6 kg 100.3(0.034-0.020) = 1.4 lb Water required for coarse aggregate to reach absorption 71.4(0.038-0.013) =1.8 kg 157.1(0.038-0.013) =3.9 lb Water required for both fine and coarse aggregates 0.6+1.8 = 2.4 kg 1.4+3.9 = 5.3 lb * Results can be in any one of the above units When mixing concrete, it is important to maintain the correct moisture content for strength and workability. Failure to properly compute absorbed and/or free water can affect all the desirable properties of concrete. 4) Students in the materials lab performed the specific gravity and absorption test (ASTM C127) on coarse aggregate and they obtained following data: Dry weight =3862.1 g, SSD Weight = 3923.4 g, Submerged weight = 2452.1 g. Calculate the specific gravity values (dry bulk, SSD, and apparent) and the absorption of the coarse aggregate. (8 points) (Each result 2 points ) Bulk dry specific gravity = 3862.1/ (3923.4 - 2452.1) = 2.625 Bulk SSD specific gravity = 3923.4/ (3923.4 - 2452.1) = 2.667 Apparent specific gravity = 3862.1/ (3862.1 - 2452.1) = 2.739 Absorption = 100 (3923.4 - 3862.1)/3862.1 = 1.587%
Page 3 of 5 5) Textbook Problem 5.21 (12 points) Use the Excel sheet format Solutions: sieve analysis- solutions-1.xlsx available on https://utah.instructure.com/courses/830190/pages/module-4-aggregates (Each graph 5 points ) Maximum size = 25 mm (1 point) Nominal maximum size = 19 mm (1 point)
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