Teoría del consumo y utilidad
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Teoría del consumo y utilidad
Profesora. Jessyka Rosado Agostini
ECON 2000
Louis J. Caceres Padilla
1. Utilidad marginal y utilidad marginal por dólar cuando Carlos compra 5 almuerzos a la semana
Para encontrar la utilidad marginal (UM), debemos calcular la diferencia en la utilidad total al aumentar el consumo de 4 a 5 almuerzos:
Utilidad total al consumir 4 almuerzos = 165
Utilidad total al consumir 5 almuerzos = 191
UM=191−165=26
La utilidad marginal por dólar (UM$/$) se obtiene dividiendo la utilidad marginal por el precio del almuerzo:
UM/$=26/8=3.25
2. Utilidad marginal y utilidad marginal por dólar cuando Carlos compra 7 copas de vino a
la semana
Para encontrar la utilidad marginal (UM), debemos calcular la diferencia en la utilidad total al aumentar el consumo de 6 a 7 copas de vino:
Utilidad total al consumir 6 copas de vino = 205
Utilidad total al consumir 7 copas de vino = 218
UM=218−205=13
La utilidad marginal por dólar (UM$/$) se obtiene dividiendo la utilidad marginal por el precio de la copa de vino:
UM/$=13/4=3.25
3. Cantidades de almuerzos y copas de vinos que debería poder comprar Carlos con sus $40.00 y su utilidad total máxima a la semana
Dado que el precio de cada almuerzo es de $8.00 y cada copa de vino es de $4.00, debemos encontrar la combinación que maximice su utilidad total sin exceder su presupuesto.
Si Carlos compra x
x
almuerzos y y
y
copas de vino, entonces:
8x+4y≤40
Vamos a evaluar diferentes combinaciones para maximizar la utilidad total:
Almuerzos (
x
x
)
Copas de vino (
y
y
)
Costo total ($)
Utilidad total de almuerzos
Utilidad total de copas de vino
Utilidad total
5
5
40
191
185
376
4
6
40
165
205
370
3
7
40
137
218
355
2
8
40
105
228
333
1
9
40
65
235
300
0
10
40
0
240
240
La combinación que maximiza la utilidad total es 5 almuerzos y 5 copas de vino, con una utilidad total de 376.
4. Si el precio de cada almuerzo es de $4.00 y el precio de cada copa de vino es de $4.00
Ahora ambos productos tienen el mismo precio, así que:
4x+4y≤40
Esto simplifica a:
x+y≤10
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Juice
6.
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Date
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DRYERS
888888888
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
to
D
O a. The economy has insufficient resources to produce at a more desirable point.
O b. The economy's available technology prevents it from producing at a more desirable point.
O c. There is widespread unemployment in the economy.
O d. The economy is experiencing economic growth.
im
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
WASHERS
Figure 2-3
Refer to Figure 2-3. Suppose this economy is producing at point D. Which of the following statements would best explain this situation?
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Using the answer from question 5a, show the price floor in the diagram. 3 marks c. What would be the impact if the government…arrow_forward5arrow_forwardhomework micro.docx - Word (Error de activación de productos) ARCHIVO INICIO INSERTAR DISEÑO DISEÑO DE PÁGINA CORRESPONDENCIA Diana Arenas - REFERENCIAS REVISAR VISTA X Cortar A Buscar - -|11 - A Calibri (Cuerpo) A Aa- A AaBbCcDd AaBbCcDd AaBbC AaBbCcC AABI AaBbCcD ab Copiar Sac Reemplazar 1 Normal 1 Sin espa. Título 1 Título 2 Puesto Subtítulo Pegar N K abe X, x² A - aby - A Copiar formato Seleccionar - Portapapeles Fuente Párrafo Estilos Edición 1. Inefficient allocation of resources occurs when A. society is operating at a point low on the production possibilities frontier B. society is operating at a point high on the production possibilities frontier C. no one can be made better off without having someone else give up something D. it is possible to make some people better off without making others worse off. 2. The marginal revenue curve for a monopolist is always below the demand curve. True or false 3. Under a systems of laissez-faire, output selection is determined by…arrow_forwardPangwakas na Pagsusulit Basahin at unawain ang mga tanong sa bawat aytem ng pagsusulit. Isulat sa iyong sagutang papel ang letra ng tamang sagot. 1. Sangay ng semantika na tumatalakay sa ugnayan ng mga ipinakikitang senyales o paraan ng pagpapahayag, at pati na ng mga taong gumagamit nito. DMNION Modyul sa Senior High School-Filipino N CIY Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino Ikalawang Markahan: Ikapitong Linggo ALOOCAM C. Semantiks A. Pragmatiks B. Linggwistiks 2. Ang bahagi ng pananaliksik na idinadaan sa isang maingat na pagsusuri upang matiyak na makabubuo ng isang makabuluhang sulatin. A. tesis 3. Ang APA ay isang estilo ng pagsulat na may kahulugang: A. Alpha Phi America B. American Press Association 4. Sa prosesong ito ng pagsulat ay babasahing mabuti at iwawasto ang mga dapat iwasto sa burador. A. pagrebisa ng burador B. pangangalap ng tala 5. Bahagi ng pananaliksik na nagtataglay ng mga ideyang nakapaloob sa kabuoan ng D. Semiotiks В. Рaksa C. burador D.…arrow_forwardi need help :(arrow_forward11:22 Fri 10 Dec VPN O 79% managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Tandy's Art is the only art studio and workshop in a small remote town, and Tandy’s Art is the only employer of artists in the area. The graph below shows the market for artists with the marginal factor (resource) cost curve, the labor supply curve, and the marginal revenue product curve. Marginal Factor Cost Supply 28 22 20 16 10 Marginal Revenue Product 4 12 18 24 32 36 40 Quantity of Artists 48 60 80 16 (a) Identify the profit-maximizing number of artists that Tandy's Art will hire. Explain using the labeling on the graph. (b) Identify the profit-maximizing wage rate that Tandy's Art will pay its artists. Explain using the labeling on the graph. (c) If the wage rate is $10, state whether there will be a shortage or a surplus of…arrow_forwardArea of original paper 3.1.1 Complete the table above. lal paper change as htandia fokcs oto dsfterent laalves? wa the or th glain your anawer Describe he kind of relationahip between the ares of the original paper and the aumber of folds. 3.1.3 4. Mr Majola owns a shop where he repairs household appliances. He woulid like to buy a cell phone so that he can contact his customers after their work is done. Two different cell phone providers forwarded quotes to him upon request. Cell phone provider SAVE MORE quoted R80 per month and R2,50 per minute. Cell phone provider CASH IN quoted R100,00 per month and R2,00 per minute. Look at the incomplete table below: Airtime in minutes: t 10 20 30 40 50 60 SAVE MORE'S cost in rands: CM 80 105 130 155 Ass 380530 CASH IN'S cost in rands: Ca 120 140 160 240 340 460 100 4.1 What does the table above show? 4.2 Write down the symbol which represents the independent variable. 4.3 Where does the value 80 in row 2 come from? 4.4 Explain the situation if…arrow_forwardThis question is about International Trade. The question is under Chapter 3 (The Specific-Factor Model). Kindly select the right option and help explain. Thank you very much.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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