In Class Practice Problems 2-2 2
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EC 497 – Sports Economics
In-Class Group Assignment – 2/1/24
1.
Which type of league acquires more talent in the long-run model, open or closed? Explain why using the appropriate model.
2.
Explain the difference between persuasive models of advertising and informative models of advertising.
3.
Teams consistently set ticket prices on the inelastic region of their demand curve. Why would a team choose to do so in the short-run model when raising prices would increase revenues?
4.
Various factors affect the position of the demand curve in sports markets. List two examples of factors that will determine the position of the demand curve.
5.
What is the primary long-run decision variable for a sports team?
6.
Draw the demand curve for sports if there are no substitutes. Explain why this situation is unlikely to happen in reality and we are more likely to observe imperfect substitutes.
7.
List two differences between the structure and governance of teams in North America versus teams in Europe
8.
Consider a professional basketball team operating in the short-run
a.
(3 points) Draw the short-run demand curve, marginal revenue curve, and total revenue curve.
b.
(2 points) Indicate the profit maximizing attendance level and ticket price a team will charge.
c.
(3 points) Suppose that the market the basketball team operates in adds a professional hockey team. Show graphically how this will affect the short-run demand curve and short-run revenue curve.
d.
(2 points) Explain how the addition of the hockey team will affect the profit maximizing attendance level and ticket price for the team.
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Related Questions
7. Graphically depict how variable ticket pricing leads to sports teams charging different prices
for different games? Explain and clearly label your graph.
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Note:-
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Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
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No written by hand solution
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1. A slight increase in the marginal cost of a firm definitely leads to a reduction in its output if the firm competes in the:
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Please explain your answer
2. The market for widgets consists of two firms that produce identical products. Competition in the market is such that each of the firms independently produces a quantity of output, and these quantities are then sold in the market at a price that is determined by the total amount produced by the two firms. Firm 2 is known to have a cost advantage over firm 1. A recent study found that the (inverse) market demand curve faced by the two firms is P = 280 – 2(Q1 + Q2), and costs are C1(Q1) = 3Q1 and C2(Q2) = 2Q2.
a. Determine the marginal revenue for each firm.
b. Determine the reaction function for each firm.
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J 7
According to the chapter in The Handbook on the Economics of Sport,
what difference would it make if teams are profit maximizers or win
maximizers?
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Subject: Manegerial economics & policy
c) Which effect dominates, the price effect or the quality effect of a price change if demand isupward sloping?
d) Why might demand be downward sloping in a market with imperfect information eventhough the market is otherwise perfectly competitive?
e) Why are focal points important for noncooperative games?
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15. Match the description provided in the bank of options with the appropriate concept in the second table.
Bank of options
Letter
A
Consumers agree X is prefered to Y when both have equal prices
Consumer preferences are changed
Consumers obtain more information about product characteristics
Consumers are targeted with advertising
Characteristic that is consumed as complementary to product itself
One time cost to enter an industry changes when the market size increases
A firm that is a leader obtains a higher profit in a dynamic game
One time cost to enter an industry is treated as a parameter of model
A firm that is a follower obtains a higher profit in a dynamic game
Consumers do not agree X is prefered to Y when both have equal prices
Industry with monopoly and perfect competition characteristics
An empirical model used to estimate product differentiation
В
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
Concept
Second mover advantage
First mover advantage
Vertical product differentiation
Horizontal product…
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Game Theory
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22.What is the equilibrium to this game (or equilibria, if more than one)?
(a) Both the US and Soviet Union stand firm
(b) Both the US and Soviet Union back down
(c) The US stands firm and the Soviet Union backs down
(d) The US backs down and the Soviet Union stands firm
(a) and (b)
(c) and (d)
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1
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9
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S 2
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ASAP PLZ
The NHL faces a market demand curve given by P = 25000 – 0.005Q and a new rival league, the World Hockey League (WHL), is threatening to enter the market. Assume that both leagues face only fixed costs and they each have Cournot conjectures. After the WHL enters the market, work through the first four rounds of strategic pricing and output moves.
Show your work with the help of a table (Round 1 - 4; Quantity and price for each firm and for Round 1 - 4)
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practice 9
[LEARN-APPLY] A Firm Entry Game with Sequential Moves, Drawing Game Tree, Finding Rollbak Equilibrium / Subgame Perfect Equilibrium
S4. Consider the rivalry between Firm A and Firm B to develop a new commercial jet aircraft. Suppose Firm B is ahead in the development process and Firm A is considering whether to enter the competition.
- If Firm A stays out, it earns zero profit, whereas Firm B enjoys a monopoly and earns a profit of $1000 million.
- If Firm A decides to enter and develop the rival airplane, then Firm B has to decide whether to accommodate Firm A peaceably or to fight by starting a price war. In the event of peaceful competition, each firm will make a profit of $300 million. If there is a price war, each will lose $100 million because the prices of airplanes will fall so low that neither firm will be able to recoup its development costs.
Source: Chapter 3, Games of Strategy, by Avinash Dixit, Susan Skeath, David H. Reiley, 3rd edition, W.W. Norton &…
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2. Find the Nash equilibrium of the game below:
Firm B
Low Price Medium Price High Price
a.
Low Price
4,4
6,3
8,2
Firm A Medium Price
High Price
3,6
5.5
4,3
2,8
3,4
3,3
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The definition of Game Theory is: Game Theory is a field of mathematics that analyzes strategic-interaction between rational, self-interested players.
Give an example of a situation that can be considered a game from the perspective of game theory. You can choose this example from your experience or you can consider a hypothetical scenario. Use your own imagination and make
sure this is not any famous or known example used in game theory.
1. What is happening in this game?
2. Who are the players in this game?
3. What are the possible actions for each player?
4. Represent the game in normal form with the utilities you have mentioned in the description of the game.
5. Justify the utilities you have assigned.
6. Find the best responses of each player.
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Question. The title of this article is 'English football's Premier League will take a financial hit from
the pandemic.' How can we derive this title? The data shows Premier League club's revenue by three
sources (matchday, commercial, broadcasting) from 2009/10 to 2020/21 seasons.
Lockdown penalty
Premier League clubs' revenue by source, Em
FORECAST
6,000
IMatchday
I Commercial
I Broadcasting
5,000
4,000
3,000
2.000
1,000
2009/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21
Source Deloitte
The Economist
Source: The Economist (6/16/2020)
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Table: Two Rival Gas Stations
Speedy Gas
High Price.
Low Price
$100, $100
$150, $25
High Price
$25, $150
Swifty Gas
Low Price
$50, $50
Look at the table Two Rival Gas Stations, which shows a payoff matrix for two gas stations in a
small town. Each firm can set either a high price or a low price, and customers view these two
firms as nearly perfect substitutes. Profits in each cell of the payoff matrix are given as (Swifty,
Speedy). If both firm know that they will play the same game repeatedly for many time, both
of them will choose tit-for-tat strategy. After they play the game for 10 times, what will be the
Speedy Gas's total payoff for the 10 times:
O $100
O $500
O $1500
O $150
O None of these options is correct.
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4. Which of the following is a solution of a static game of complete but imperfection
information?
a. Iterated Elimination
b. Nash Equilibrium
c. Backwards Induction
d. Subgame Perfection
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QUESTION 19
It is advantageous for an industry to be designated "strategic," as that often means it can qualify for government subsidies and bailouts.
True
False
In assessing and choosing a firm’s strategy, a manager will usually find that benchmarking is:
a.
unimportant if there is a well-thought-out strategy.
b.
a valuable part of evaluating a firm’s capabilities.
c.
the surest way to dilute strengths and magnify weaknesses.
d.
likely to be the most successful strategy.
How does bounded rationality affect strategic decision making?
a.
Only with prior experience can managers of multinationals make rational strategy decisions.
b.
Bounded rationality has no effect on decision making.
c.
Managers pursue their interests and make choices within the formal and informal constraints in a given institutional framework.
d.
Relying on informal connections as a strategy is only relevant for firms in emerging economies.
Being…
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Which of the following statements about expenditures on advertising is true?
When a firm spends a large amount of money on advertising, advertising can be construed as a signal of quality.
If a firm knows its product is of low quality, it will be willing to spend large amounts of money on advertising.
When a firm spends a small amount of money on advertising, this signals that the quality of the good is high.
Read the following example and determine whether it illustrates a common critique or defense of advertising.
Raphael sees a commercial for a Brand X clothing company that depicts the wearers of the clothes out having a good time with friends.
Although he doesn't particularly need new clothes, the commercial prompts him to buy a Brand X t-shirt.
This illustrates a common
of advertising.
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Question 13. Find the equilibrium in this one-shot simultaneous game. Explain
your answer. Is the equilibrium Pareto-optimal?
Brian
Snooker
Film
Snooker
5,8
2,6
Anna
1,2
Film
4,4
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1.
Firm A
Use the following matrix to answer the following questions.
Firm B
Strategy
A
B
с
D
-10, -10
-100, 220
200,
140,
-100
180
Assume that this is a simultaneous move one shot game.
(a) What is each firm's best response to its rival's possible actions?
(i) If Firm A chooses low price what is Firm B's best choice?
(ii) If Firm A chooses high price what is Firm B's best action?
(iii) If Firm B chooses low price what is Firm A's best choice?
(iv) If Firm B chooses high price what is Firm A's best choice?
(b) What is Firm A's dominant strategy (if they have one)?
(c) What is Firm B's dominant strategy (if they have one)?
(d) What is the Nash equilibrium?
Refer to the normal-form game of price competition in the payoff matrix below.
Firm B
Low Price
0,0
Firm A
Low Price
High Price
50,-10
High Price
-10, 50
20, 20
Suppose the game is infinitely repeated, and the interest rate is 10 percent. Both firms agree to
charge a high price, provided no player has charged a low price in the past.…
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Economics
1. Firms 1 and 2 compete in a Cournot duopoly. If firm 2 adopts a strategy that raises firm 1's marginal cost,
Multiple Choice
a)firm 1 will reduce its output.
b)firm 2 will gain market share.
c)firm 2 will enjoy higher profits.
d)firm 1 will reduce its output and firm 2 will gain market share and enjoy higher profits..
2. Firms 1 and 2 compete in a Cournot duopoly. If firm 2 adopts a strategy that raises firm 1's marginal cost,
Multiple Choice
a)firm 1 will increase its output.
b)firm 2 will lose market share.
c)firm 1 will enjoy higher profits.
d)firm 1 will not increase its output nor enjoy higher profits nor will firm 2 lose market share.
**Yes, these are two different questions. Please answer asap. Thank you!**
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Is below market is Oligopoly? Could you please draw a firm diagram to illustrate Foxtel’s business in 2021. Make sure to clearly and adequately label your diagram.
Fast forward to the present day (October 2021), Australian consumers now have a wealth of choices of content offered by Foxtel, Netflix, Stan, Amazon Prime, Apple TV, Disney+, Optus Sport, and the recently launched Paramount+ (launched in August 2021).
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