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Chapter 11: Conceptual and Analytical Problems #11 You are in charge of setting policies for implementing construction loans at a bank once the loan officer has approved the borrowers’ applications. (Construction loans finance the development of a structure during the building process and are later converted to mortgages.) How would you protect your bank’s interests? (LO3)
I would implement a policy related to collateral. Specify collateral for the loan, such as the land upon which the structure is to be built. For business structures, other options like inventory or purchasing a certificate of deposit could be considered. Collateral provides the bank with recourse in case of default and encourages borrowers to act responsibly to protect their assets. In action can better protect the bank’s interest.
#14 Suppose two types of firms wish to borrow in the bond market. Firms of type A are in good financial health and are relatively low risk. The appropriate premium over the risk-free rate of lending to these firms is 2 percent. Firms of type B are in poor financial health and are relatively high risk. The appropriate premium over the risk-free rate of lending to these firms is 6 percent. As an investor, you have no other information about these firms except that type A and type B firms exist in equal numbers. (LO2)
A: At what interest rate would you be willing to lend if the risk-free rate were 5 percent?
It will be 9%
B: Would this market function well? What type of asymmetric information problem does this example illustrate?
No. This scenario exemplifies adverse selection, a form of asymmetric information problem. In this case, only the less favorable firms, namely type B firms with higher risk, are willing to borrow.
#17 *The island of Utopia has a very unusual economy. Everyone on Utopia knows everyone else and knows all about the firms they own and operate. The financial system is well developed on Utopia. Everything else being equal, how would you expect the mix on Utopia between internal finance (where companies use their own funds such as retained earnings) and external funding (where companies obtain funds through financial markets) to compare with other countries? What role would financial intermediaries play in this economy? (LO1)
I would expect external finance to be more important. Financial intermediaries can reduce transaction costs and can play an important role in the economy. While firms may rely on their own funds because they know everyone else, financial intermediaries would facilitate the allocation of capital by providing various financial services and products.
#20 Upon graduation, both you and your roommate receive your first credit cards with identical features. You use your card extensively to make purchases, always paying your credit card balance in a timely manner so that you incur no interest cost. Your roommate pays for everything
in cash, reserving the credit card only for an emergency that never happened. After two years, you both look for a new credit card. Explain why you are offered a new card at a much lower interest rate than your roommate, despite both of you working in similar jobs for the same income. (LO2)
After two years of building credit by borrowing and repaying on time, my actions give the credit card company enough information to reassess my creditworthiness. On the other hand, while my roommate also acted responsibly, his behavior didn't offer enough new data for the credit card company to justify a similar reassessment.
#22 Use a core principle from Chapter 1 to explain why, everything else being equal, a software company might find it more expensive to issue debt than a furniture store? (LO1)
The risk and return principal explain this concept. As tech company are riskier, when a software company seeks to issue debt, investors will typically require a higher interest rate to purchase the
company's bonds compared to a furniture store. On the other hand, a furniture operate in a more stable industry, which is the reason why it can be cheaper for them to issue debt. Chapter 12: Conceptual and Analytical Problems #2 Consider a bank with the following balance sheet, as shown on the next page. You read online
that the bank’s return on assets (ROA) was 1 percent. What were the bank’s after-tax profits? (LO2)
0.01 * 2100 = 210
#3 Based on the following information about Banks A and B, compute for each bank its return on
assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and leverage ratio. (LO2)
A: Bank A has net profit after taxes of $1.8 million and the following balance sheet:
ROA: 1.9%
ROE: 18%
Leverage: 10.5%
B: Bank B has net profit after taxes of $1 million and the following balance sheet:
ROA: 1.25%
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Related Questions
12. Treasury Bills (LO1, CFA2) A Treasury bill purchased in December 2016 has 55 days until maturity and a bank discount
yield of 2.48 percent. What is the price of the bill as a percentage of face value? What is the bond equivalent yield?
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Consider a US Treasury bill with one-year maturity and face value of $1,000 that sells for $900 today.
Using this information, determine the yield to maturity for this discount bond.
Yield to maturity (in percent, two decimal places) =
Recall, interest rates on discount bonds are often quoted in terms of yield on a discount basis. For the
sake of comparison, also determine the yield on a discount basis for this bond.
Yield on a discount basis (in percent, two decimal places) =
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Consider a bond without an expiration date that makes a fixed interest payment of $210 per year.
Complete the following table by calculating the interest rate on the bond at different sale prices. (Hint: The effective interest rate on a bond is a ratio of the interest payment to the sale price of the bond times 100.)
Price of Bond
Interest Rate
(Dollars)
(Percent)
1,200
1,000
750
600
Use the blue points (circle symbol) and the preceding table to plot the relationship between bond prices and interest rates on the following graph.
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
The line showing the relationship between bond prices and interest rates has a _____(POSITIVE/NEGATIVE) slope; in other words, there is _______(INVERSE / A DIRECT) relationship between bond prices and interest rates.
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The table below is the current balance sheet for the Maple Leafs Bank. Answer the following questions assuming that the bank's target
reserve ratio is 10%.
Assets
(1)
(2)
Liabilities / Equity
(1)
(2)
$120, еее
$4
Demand deposits
$
$900,000
Reserves
Loans
680,000
Shareholders' equity
500,000
Securities
250,000
Fixed assets
350, 000
$1,400, өеө
Total
$1,400,000
Total
a. This bank is (Click to select) v by $
b. Suppose that a loan, in the amount of the excess reserves found in part (a), is made to Sats Mundin. Show the resulting balance
sheet in columns (1) in the table above.
C. Suppose that Sats immediately spends all of his loan by writing a cheque to his psychologist, Freda Freud. She deposits it in her
account, which happens to also be at the Maple Leafs Bank.
The bank is now (Click to select) v by $
d. Suppose, instead, that the bank makes a loan for the amount in your answer in part (a), which then clears against the Maple Leafs
Bank. Show the resulting balance sheet in columns (2)…
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First America Bank's monthly payment charge on a 48-month, $19,000 loan is $508.26. The U.S. Bank's monthly payment fee is
$517.70 for the same loan amount.
What would be the APR for an auto loan for each of these banks? (Use Table 14.1.)
Note: Round your final answers to the nearest hundredth percent.
APR
First America Bank
between
%
and
%
U.S. Bank
between
%
and
%
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G.222.
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A zero-coupon bond is a bond that is sold for less than its face value (that is, it is
discounted) and has no periodic interest payments. Instead, the bond is
redeemed for its face value at maturity. Thus, in this sense, interest is paid at
maturity. Suppose that a zero-coupon bond sells for $8,500 and can be
redeemed in 20-years for its face value of $38,000. What is the annual
compound rate of return?
Annual compound rate =
% (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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A treasury manager would like to develop a funds concentration policy for her staff to use to determine when to transfer funds using a wire transfer or an ACH transfer. The pertinent information appears below.
Each wire costs $25
Each ACH transfer costs $0.75
Opportunity cost of funds is 5%
Earnings credit rate is 1%
Reserve requirement ratio is 10%
For a mid-week transfer, what is the minimum transfer balance that justifies a wire transfer?
For transfers made on Friday, what is the minimum transfer balance that justifies a wire transfer?
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Sweden, one of the most technologically advanced nations on the planet, is paving its way to becoming the world's first cashless society by March 2023. By then, by March 24, 2023 to be precise, in Sweden, cash will no longer be accepted as a means of payment. In general, cash is already a no-go in Sweden. There is a unique law in Sweden that enables merchants to make customers pay electronically despite the status of cash as a legal tender. Sweden's culture of innovation and being early adopters of technology coupled with the nation's high-quality of life have played a paramount role in the transition.
If this situation persists, how will the Demand/ Supply of Money in Sweden change and why? [Draw appropriate diagram to support your answer]
How does the above event change the equilibrium condition of Money market in Sweden? [Draw appropriate diagram to support your answer]
To increase the process of going cashless, if the Government of Sweden has decides to reduce the money supply in…
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If the face value of a 91-day Treasury Bill is £100000 and it is issued at a discount of £500, what is the
annual interest rate (yield) that the purchaser receives (expressed as a percentage to 2 decimal places)?
Answer the question by providing the appropriate number including decimal point in the box below (e.g.
1.23). Do not enter a comma, space, letters, words or symbols (such as %). Failure to follow these
instructions will result in your answer being marked as incorrect.
( Previous page
Next page >
University
PHILIPS
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You are an investor currently holding 1.5 million U.S. dollars, and you are contemplating the following strategies. 1)Investing in the U.S. 5-year treasury bonds.2)Investing in the 5-year government bonds of one of the countries listed below. Your strategy is to exchange your funds on the spot market into the foreign currency, buy the local government bond, and after the bond’s maturity, exercise a forward to change your funds back into USD. Spot and forward rates are listed below. There are no put and call rates (the spread is equal to zero). The forward, however, costs 2% of the exchanged value.Required:1.Find the most profitable strategy. Calculate the future and present values of all 11 strategies (U.S. treasury bonds and 10 foreign government bonds).2.Explore the concept of arbitrage on the currency exchange markets and critically evaluate how it relates to this situation.
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When you are 32, you win $20,000 in the lottery. You decide to spend half of your winnings immediately and place the other half in your retirement savings account (which is earning interest at 10% per year. At 45 (after making the retirement account deposit), you decide to quit your job and take a two-year trip around the world. To help finance this trip, you withdraw 15% of the current balance in your retirement savings account.
What is the balance of your retirement savings account immediately after your withdrawal?
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Treasury securities are issued and backed by the U.S. government and, therefore, are considered to be the lowest-risk
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(which is paid at maturity) is regularly adjusted to account for inflation; however, the semiannual interest payment (called
the bond dividend) remains the same. You purchased a 10-year $10,000 TIPS bond with dividend of 4% per year payable
semiannually (i.e., $200 every 6 months). Assume there is no inflation adjustment for the first 5 years, but in years 6
through 10, the bond face value increases by $1200 each year. You use an expected investment return of 14.5% per year
compounded semiannually.
What will be the equivalent future worth of the total money received with dividend reinvestment included?
The future worth of all the…
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You plan to open a retirement account. Your employer will match 50% of your deposits up to a limit on the match of $2,500 per year. You believe the fund will earn 12% over the next 30 years, and you will make 30 deposits of $5,000, plus 50% employer matching, totaling $7,500 per year. a. How much money will be in the account immediately after the last deposit? b. How much total money will you put into the fund?
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A large money center bank uses the US treasury yield curve to determine the appropriate level for its lending rates. To compensate for the costs of making a loan, the bank needs to charge 1.8% point more than the expected future interest rate on a Treasury security with the same maturity if it is to make a profit. The manager is considering a loan request from a customer seeking a one year loan that starts 2 years from today. If the two-year Treasury Strip rate is 4.1% and the three-year Treasury strip rate is 5.5%, at what minimum rate should the manager be willing to make the loan commitment?Enter your answer as a % to two decimal places.
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(V) of €1,000 at the end of that time. Assume the interest rate (i) is 2%. Which of the following formulas do investors need to use to determine the
present value of P = €
of this coupon bond?
A single payment of the face value at maturity
The sum of fixed payments
The sum of fixed payments and a single payment of the face value at maturity
Pacific Amalgamated (PA) issues 10-year bonds in 2017 with a €1,000 face value and a €50 coupon. The interest rate at which PA issues these bonds
is
When the bond reaches maturity in 2021, how much will each investor holding one of these PA bonds receive?
The initial investment of €1,000 plus €500 worth of coupons (€50 per year x 10 years)
€500 worth of coupons (€50 per year x 10 years)
The initial investment of €1,000 plus €50 for the 10th coupon
Assume interest rates rise dramatically. The market price of…
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Figured in #2 is 120,448
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Bank Three currently has $600 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The Federal Reserve has currently set the reserve requirement at 10 percent of transaction deposits. (LG 4-3)
If the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement to 8 percent, show the balance sheet of Bank Three and the Federal Reserve System just before and after the full effect of the reserve requirement change. Assume Bank Three withdraws all excess reserves and gives out loans and that borrowers eventually return all of these funds to Bank Three in the form of transaction deposits.
Redo part (a) using a 12 percent reserve requirement.
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Use the formula: F = P (1 + i)
1. You wish to invest money now in order to have $600,000 after four years. How much do you need t
deposit right now to reach your goal given an interest rate of:
a. 0.5% per month?
b. 1.8 % per quarter?
2. How long will an investment double itself if interest is earned at a compounded rate of:
a. 3% per quarter?
b. 0.25% per week (assumption: 1 year = 52 weeks)?
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Use the ordinary interest method, 360 days, to solve the following word problem. Round to the nearest cent when necessary.
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You are a manager for a bank, and Richie is one of your clients. Your bank's discount rate is currently 13%. Richie's goal is to discount the note as soon as possible, but not until the proceeds are at least equal to the face value of the note, $800,000.
(a)
As his banker, Richie has asked you to "run the numbers" at ten day intervals starting with day 20 and advise him as to when he can discount the note and still receive his $800,000.
Find the bank discount (in $) for days 20, 30, and 40, and…
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