ECON Quiz 2

.docx

School

Red Deer College *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

101

Subject

Economics

Date

Apr 3, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

14

Uploaded by MinisterPencilGoose33

Report
By the end of 2024, Canada enters a mild recession, with two consecutive quarters of GDP contraction. The unemployment rate rises as businesses lay off workers. This increase in unemployment is primarily Question 1 options:  Cyclical Structural Seasonal Frictional Question 2 (1 point) Saved Listen A report shows that the unemployment rate in Canada's oil and gas sector remains high due to a global shift towards renewable energy sources, despite overall economic recovery. This unemployment is mostly: Question 2 options: Frictional Structural Seasonal Cyclical Question 3 (1 point) Saved Listen In 2024, the Canadian economy begins to recover from a recession. Historically, which sector is likely to experience job growth first? Question 3 options: Retail Technology
Manufacturing Construction Question 4 (1 point) Listen Price index: a measure of the price level in one year compared with prices in a base year. Question 4 options: True False Question 5 (1 point) Listen What is the natural rate of unemployment? Question 5 options: A. The rate when the economy is at full employment B. The sum of frictional and structural unemployment C. The rate when cyclical unemployment is zero D. Both B and C are correct Question 16 (1 point) Saved Listen During this time, the Bank of Canada decides to increase interest rates to control inflation, which has been rising due to the strong economy. This action is likely to: Question 16 options: Prolong the expansion phase
 Lead to a peak and possibly initiate a recession Reduce unemployment further Have no effect on the business cycle Question 17 (1 point) Saved Listen As a result of technological advancements, many manufacturing jobs in Canada have been automated, leading to layoffs. This type of unemployment is known as: Question 17 options: Cyclical unemployment Seasonal unemployment Structural unemployment Frictional unemployment Question 18 (1 point) Saved Listen Which of the following is an example of an expansionary fiscal policy? Question 18 options: Raising taxes Reducing government spending Increasing savings Increasing government spending Question 19 (1 point) Saved Listen What does GDP stand for and what does it measure?
Question 19 options: General Domestic Product; total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year. Gross Domestic Product; total market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a year. Gross Domestic Product; total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year. General Domestic Product; total market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a year. Question 20 (1 point) Saved Listen Which of the following best describes fiscal policy? Question 20 options: Government policies on taxation and spending The central bank's actions to regulate the money supply and interest rates Trade policies and tariffs Regulations on the minimum wage and labor market By the end of 2024, Canada enters a mild recession, with two consecutive quarters of GDP contraction. The unemployment rate rises as businesses lay off workers. This increase in unemployment is primarily ChatGPT ChatGPT attributed to several factors: 1. Economic Slowdown : The recession might be triggered by a broader economic slowdown, both domestically and internationally. Factors such as decreased consumer spending, reduced business investments, or declining exports could contribute to the contraction of the GDP. 2. Industry-Specific Issues : Certain sectors might be hit harder than others. For instance, industries sensitive to consumer discretionary spending, such as retail, entertainment, and hospitality, could experience significant layoffs as people cut back on non-essential expenses during economic uncertainty. 3. Trade Woes : Canada heavily relies on international trade, particularly with the United States. Any disruptions in trade relations, tariffs, or global economic downturns could impact Canadian businesses, leading to layoffs and job losses.
4. Resource Dependency : Canada's economy is also heavily reliant on its natural resources sector, including oil, gas, and minerals. Fluctuations in commodity prices, along with regulatory changes or environmental concerns, could affect employment levels in these industries. 5. Investment Decline : Decreased business confidence and investment could lead to reduced hiring and layoffs as companies tighten their budgets and delay expansion plans during a recession. 6. Consumer Confidence : During a recession, consumer confidence tends to drop as people become more cautious about their spending and save money instead of making discretionary purchases. This decline in consumer spending can directly impact businesses, leading to layoffs. 7. Government Policies : Government policies and regulations can also influence unemployment rates during a recession. Depending on the measures taken by the government, such as changes in fiscal or monetary policy, there could be varying impacts on employment levels. 8. Global Economic Factors : Canada's economy is interconnected with the global economy. Events such as a global economic downturn, financial crises, or geopolitical tensions can have spillover effects on Canada's economy, leading to layoffs and rising unemployment. Overall, the increase in unemployment during Canada's mild recession is likely a result of a combination of these factors, each contributing to varying degrees depending on the specific circumstances. You A report shows that the unemployment rate in Canada's oil and gas sector remains high due to a global shift towards renewable energy sources, despite overall economic recovery. This unemployment is mostly: Question 2 options: Frictional Structural Seasonal Cyclical ChatGPT ChatGPT The high unemployment rate in Canada's oil and gas sector, despite overall economic recovery, is most likely structural unemployment. Structural unemployment occurs due to a mismatch between the skills and locations of available workers and the requirements or locations of available jobs. In this case, the shift towards renewable energy sources globally has led to a reduced demand for workers in the traditional oil and gas sector. This shift may result from technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, or government policies aimed at promoting renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. Since this shift represents a long-term change in the economy, workers who were previously employed in the oil and gas sector may find it challenging to transition to new industries or locations without retraining or acquiring new skills. As a result, the unemployment in the oil and gas sector persists even as the overall economy recovers from the recession, indicating a structural issue rather than a cyclical or temporary one. You
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help