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Economics
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Apr 3, 2024
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Midterm – 2/12
1.
General and Administrative expenses are a direct cost which is incurred by a business unit which is for direct
general administration in performance of a program.
True
False
2.
The amount claimed for unabsorbed overhead is justified under Equitable Adjustments.
True
False
3.
Overhead rate is defined as ratio of indirect cost divided by direct cost, for each overhead pool.
True
False
4.
Material costs directly related to the delivered end items is considered direct material.
True
False
5.
The use of learning curves is limited to direct labor costs only.
True
False
6.
A bill of material includes the direct material that will part of the end product to be delivered.
True
False
7.
Direct labor recorded in historical data includes additional time for personal needs, fatigue, rework and other allowances.
True
False
8.
Attrition is the material that is included in the final product to be produced and delivered under contract.
True
False
9.
Cost Accounting Standard 408 refers to overhead accounts as compensated personal absences, that show the costs of holidays, vacation time and sick time.
True
False
10.
Basic Eichleay Formula is used in developing contractor facilities capital cost of money rates.
True
False
11.
Material that by its nature requires some effort to be expended to make it a useful product or item is commonly referred to as “_______ __________”.
Raw materials
12.
One should not arbitrarily establish a subcontract cost as either direct or indirect without knowing its relationship with the end cost objective and the vendor’s disclosure ____________.
13.
A subcontract analyst should always consider the reasonableness of the vendor’s labor and material estimates as it relates to the subcontractor’s ____________ of ___________.
Cost of goods
14.
Purchased parts can be either charged to a contract as a ________ cost or as an __________ cost depending upon the commodity classification.
Direct / Indirect
15.
The use of labor standards by a subcontractor is an acceptable method to project ________ costs.
16.
Acme is a commercial company specializing in building coffee tables.
Beta has issued an RFP to Acme for a quantity of 200 of Acme T-1 Tables.. Joe, the principle buyer for Beta, has been tasked to mentor a new buyer, Jill, the purchase order with Acme.
Joe asked Jill to evaluate the direct material quote from Acme
Description
Quantity
Unit Price
Cost Source
Table top 200 $65.00 Historical Data
Legs 4 10.50 Vendor Quote
Coasters 4 1.25 Inventory
Carriage Screws 8 1.00 Blanket Agreement
You are Joe. How would you instruct Jill in evaluating the above material costs in order to establish a fair a reasonable price and why? (5 minimum)
17.
Acme Machine has furnished you the following labor quote to build a quantity of 1,000 Little Red Wagons.
Per unit labor costs:
Description
Std. Labor hours (hours)
Quantity
Set-up
.10
1 per assy.
Identify parts
.05
1 per assy.
Position Bed on Table, underside up
.05
1
Position Front Axle Housing on front of Wagon and attach with 4 carriage bolts, washers and nuts
.10
1
Position Rear Axle Housing on front of Wagon and attach with 4 carriage bolts, washers and nuts
.10
1
Slide front axle through front axle housing
.05
1
Slide rear axle through front axle housing
.10
1
Attach swivel handle to front axle housing using 3 carriage bolts, washers and nuts
.10
1
Check for free rotation of swivel handle (180 degrees)
.05
4
Attach rubber grip to swivel handle with cotter pin
.05
1
Slide wheel onto axle
.10
4
Place retaining cap on wheel axle
.20
4
Inspect wheel for free rotation
.05
4
Place wagon on all four wheels and test for rigidity and true roll
.20
1
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Related Questions
If accounting profits are $6000 and explicit cost are $2200
Calculate total revenue
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1 If a firm buys a specialized metal stamping machine that will last 4 years
for $125,000 and cannot resell it, the sunk cost is
$0
$31,250
$125,000
$93,750
2 Variable costs are
a production expense that does not vary with output.
a production expense that changes with the quantity of output produced.
equal to total cost divided by the units of output produced.
the amount by which a firm's cost changes if the firm produces one more
unit of output.
3 Suppose the total cost of producing T-shirts can be represented as TC
50 + 2q. The marginal cost of the 5th T-shirt is
10
12
60
4 A firm's cost curve is determined by
congressional laws.
whether the firm hires engineers or not.
natural laws.
the firm's production function.
5 Isocost lines
represent the combinations of inputs that have the same marginal cost.
represent the combinations of inputs that have the same total cost.
are the inverse of the isoquant lines.
represent supply and demand for inputs at a given cost.
6 A cost function has…
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Problem1:
A summer camp for youngsters has the following data:
Charge per camper (selling price)
Fixed costs
$144
$4800
Variable cost per camper
Capacity
1. Write the total revenue equation.
2. Write the total cost equation.
3. Determine the breakeven point in units.
4. Calculate the breakeven point in dollars.
5. If fixed costs decrease 10%, what is the new breakeven point in units and in dollars?
6. What is the profit or loss of the session if the camp operates at 80% capacity?
Problem 2:
A company is considering a capital cost of $80000 to acquire new machinery. The expected
annual revenue is $45000. After 6 years its salvage value will be $15000. An overhaul costing
$10000 will be needed in year 3. The operation and maintenance cost (O&M) will be $5000 per
year. Complete the corresponding table and cashflow diagram below.
a. Cash flow table
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
$96
200 campers
Capital Cost Annual
Revenue
b. Cash flow diagram
O&M
Overhaul
Salvage
Cost
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Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $135 per unit and whose variable expense is $81 per unit. The company's
monthly fixed expense is $23,700.
Required:
1. Calculate the unit sales needed to attain a target profit of $6,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
2. Calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $9,300. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole
number.)
1.
Units sales to attain target profit
550| units
2. Dollar sales to attain target profit
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If explicit cost equals to $40000 and implicit cost $ 95,000 and the accounting profit is $23,000 what is the revenue and the economic profit
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Equipment Maintenance Cost per Month
Utilities Cost per Month
Material Cost per Unit
Labor Cost per Unit
Selling Price per Unit
S60,000.00
$12,000.00
$12.00
$3.00
$24.00
Calculate Total Fixed Cost per Month =
Calculate Total Variable Cost per Unit =
Calculate number of Units to be sold to reach Break-Even Point =
Calculate number of Units that must be sold to eam profit of $90,000.00 =
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number 8 is already solved. I just need help with 9 and 10
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A-3
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1. Determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost using the high-low method.2. What is the equation of the total mixed cost function?3. Prepare the scatter diagram, clearly showing any outliers.4. Using the line of best-fit, determine the company’s fixed cost per month and the variable cost per unit. (Use 0 & 5,000 units.)5. In view of the department’s cost behaviour pattern, which of the two methods appear more appropriate? Explain your answer.
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Martinez Company's relevant range of production is 7,500 units to 12,500 units. The unit costs when it produces and sells 10,000 units are provided in the table. If 12,500 units are sold, what is the variable cost per unit sold?
Amount per unit ($)
Direct materials
6.00
Direct Labor
3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead
1.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead
4.00
Fixed selling expense
3.00
Fixed administrative expense
2.00
Sales commissions
1.00
Variable adminsitrative expense
0.50
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show solution on a paper
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1. A company in the process industry produces a chemical compound that is sold to manufacturers for
use in the production of certain plastic products. The plant that produces the compound employ
approximately 300 people. (12 pts)
Develop a list of six different cost elements that would be fixed and a similar list of six cost elements
that would be variable.
FIXED COSTS
VARIABLES COSTS
1.
2.
1.
3.
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
6.
6.
2/345n6
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Fallow the template
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QUESTION 42
To open a business in Ottawa, Uros needed to move his things from Toronto. Renting a truck costs him $120. An accountant would not include these moving
expenses as an explicit or obvious cost.
True
False
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Please answer question with details on how to do it. Thank you.
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Complete the following table by calculating the contribution to profit and overhead for each of the 10 time periods and prices.
Time Period
Price
Quantity Sold
Total Contribution
($)
(Million)
($ Million)
1
2,400
0.2
2
2,200
0.2
3
2,000
0.2
4
1,800
0.2
5
1,700
0.2
6
1,600
0.2
7
1,500
0.2
8
1,400
0.2
9
1,300
0.2
10
1,200
0.2
Over the 10 periods, the total contribution to profits and fixed costs from price skimming is
million.
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Question a
Full explain this question and text typing work only We should answer our question within 2 hours takes more time then we will reduce Rating Dont ignore this line .
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No hand written solution and no img
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Total Fixed Total Variable
Labor
Output
(workers) (units per day) (dollars)
Cost
Cost
(dollars)
20
20
20
20
20
20
25
50
75
100
125
2
19
13
4.
16
1S
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Output quantity
Total variable cost
Total cost
0
$0
$250
25
450
50
300
X
75
375
100
600
850
125
X
1125
150
1200
X
175
1875
200
2000
2250
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Answer the question on the basis of the following cost data.
Output
Total Cost
0
$ 24
1
33
2
41
3
48
4
54
5
61
6
69
The average variable cost of producing 6 units of output is
Multiple Choice
$7.50.
$45.
$11.50.
$4.00.
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
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SOLVE USING EXCEL PLEASE
There is no more information to provide. This should be all that is necessary.
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s) A Company uses normal costing. It allocates manufacturing overhead costs using a budgeted
rate per machine-hour. The following data are available for 2014:
Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs
Budgeted machine-hours
Actual manufacturing overhead costs
Actual machine-hours
$ 5,200,000
200,000
$ 5,000,000
180,000
a. Calculate the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate.
b. Calculate the manufacturing overhead allocated during 2014.
c. Calculate the amount of under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead.
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ATC, AAC, AVC, MC (/uni
270.00
24000
21000
180.00
150.00
120.00
10:00
60.00
30.00
0:00
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
Units of Output (0)
Unit Cost Curves
Refer to the graph above. The curves are not labeled. To help get this question right, you must first label the curves. An output level of 18 is identified with the dark
vertical line. The shaded rectangular area (height times width) is the
O average sunk cost.
O total sunk cost
O total avoidable fed cost.
O total avoidable cost.
O None of the above
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