Week 12 Tutorial Exercises
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Week 12 Tutorial Exercises
Fiscal Policy
Exercise 1
What is the difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy?
Exercise 2
Briefly explain whether each of the following is: (i) an example of a discretionary fiscal policy, (ii) an example of an automatic stabiliser, or (iii) not an example of fiscal policy. a.
The federal government increases spending on rebuilding towns devastated by fires.
Not a fiscal policy b.
The Reserve Bank of Australia sells government bonds.
It is a monetary policy, usually called Quantitative Easing c.
The total amount the federal government spends on unemployment benefits decreases during an economic expansion.
Automatic stabiliser d.
The revenue the federal government collects from the individual income tax declines during a contraction.
Automictic stabiliser e.
The federal government increases the excise tax on petrol to encourage the use of alternative fuels or means of transport.
Not a fiscal policy f.
During a downturn in economic growth, the Queensland state government approves new spending on new railway lines and stations.
Discretionary fiscal policy Exercise 3
a. Use the aggregate demand, and short-run and long-run aggregate supply framework to show the effect of the COVID-19 recession. Briefly explain.
b. On the graph in part a, draw the intended effect of the expansionary fiscal policy measure outlined in this chapter. Briefly explain.
Exercise 4
Calculate the multiplier based on the following scenarios:
1
a.
A decrease in government purchases of $3billion leads to a decrease in Real GDP of $7.5billion
b.
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.4
c.
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8
2
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Related Questions
9. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for
the U.S. economy in March 2026.
Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using
policy.
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
restore the natural level of output.
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
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7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the
U.S. economy in March 2026.
Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
restore the natural level of output.
150
130
110
PRICE LEVEL
8
70
M
20
23
LRAS
34
24
OUTPUT (Tons of dears)
AS
AD
26
AD
policy.
AS
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7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the
U.S. economy in February 2026.
Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
restore the natural level of output.
AS
110
X
AD
70
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24
26
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
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130
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28
30
AD
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AS
Suppose that in February 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of…
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7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for
the U.S. economy in January 2026.
Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
restore the natural level of output.
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130
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AD
D
AS
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Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
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The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve
(LRAS) for the U.S. economy in April 2023.
Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using
policy.
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
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150
AS
AD
AS
PRICE LEVEL
130
110
90
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6. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the
U.S. economy in January 2026.
Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using
▾ policy.
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully
restore the natural level of output.
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1. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
In an effort to stabilize the economy, is it best for policymarkers to use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or a combination of both? The following
questions address the ways monetary and fiscal policies impact the economy and the pros and cons associated with using these tools to ease
economic fluctuations.
The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve
(LRAS) for the economy in January 2025. According to the graph, this economy is in
.To bring the economy back to the natural
level of output, the government could use
monetary or fiscal policy such as
Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to illustrate the effects of the policy you chose.
150
LRAS
AS
110
X
AD
70
24
26
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
PRICE LEVEL
130
85
50
20
22
28
30
AD
ロー
AS
?
Suppose that in January 2025, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is…
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3
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7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in May 2023.
Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using a ____________(contractionary policy/expansionary policy).
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output.
Suppose that in May the government undertakes the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the…
arrow_forward
7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in May 2023.
Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using policy.
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QUESTION 5
05. The "crowding-out secondary effect expansionary macroeconomic policy
a) For fiscal policy it is about government borrowing to finance the government budget deficit, associated with expansionary fiscal policy. This increased government borrowing tends to increase the market rate of interest, which dampens investment spending.
b) For monetary policy it is about the expansion of the economy increasing the demand for money to service the increased volume of transactions. This tends to increase the market rate of interest, which dampens investment spending.
c) Decreases the autonomous spending multiplier and thus the impact of expansionary policy.
d) All of the above.
arrow_forward
7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations.
The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in April 2023.
Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using (FILL IN THE BLANK) policy.
Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output.
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Please dear expert hand written is not allowed.
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Sub : EconomicsPls answer very fast.I ll upvote correct answer. Thank You
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1. Chapter 17: Using the AA-DD diagram, briefly explain:
a. the effects of a temporary decrease in aggregate demand.
b. how fiscal policy can be used to deal with (a) above.
C. how monetary policy can be used to deal with (a) above.
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1. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should policymakers use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or both in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to lessen economic fluctuations.
The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve
(LRAS) for the economy in May 2020. According to the graph, this economy is in
.To bring the economy back to the natural level
monetary or fiscal policy such as
of output, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) could use
Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to illustrate the effects of the policy you chose above.
PRICE LEVEL
150
130
110
90
LRAS
AS
AD
AS
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1. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
Should policymakers use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or both in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how
monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to lessen economic fluctuations.
The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (As), and long-run aggregate supply curve
(LRAS) for the economy in February 2023. According to the graph, this economy is in
. To bring the economy back to the natural
lavel of output, the govemment could use
monatary or fiscal palicy such as
Shift the appropriate curve on the foliowing graph to iustrate the effects of the policy you chose.
150
LRAS
AS
AD
130
110
AS
90
AD
70
60
20
22
24
28
28
30
OUTPUT (Trilions of dollars)
Suppose that in February 2023, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy beck to the natural…
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14) The relationship between monetary policy and the time it takes for policy to change spending
is an example of
the benefits of "leaning against the wind"
why fiscal policy is preferable because it does not suffer from lags.
the condition that monetary policy affects the economy almost immediately
the problem that monetary policy affects aggregate demand primarily by changing
interest rates but it takes time for changes in interest rates to alter spending.
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Firstly, explain how monetary and fiscal policy is implemented and how they can be used to influence GDP and the price level.
Secondly, the quotation above highlights the unprecedented use that has been made of fiscal policy in countries such as the UK during the crisis. Briefly consider whether fiscal policy will remain the key policy instrument in these sorts of countries in the near future.
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Explain the relationship between the effectiveness of monetary policy and the interest elasticity of money demand. Will the monetary policy be more or less effective the higher the interest elasticity of money demand? Explain. Now explain the relationship between fiscal policy and the interest elasticity of money demand. Why do the two relationships differ?
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Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy
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Note : The answer should be typed.
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Fiscal and Monetary Policy Assignment
When the economy gets into serious problems, the government has two policies that offer the
potential to get us back to equilibrium. Fiscal Policy works through government spending and
taxes, while Monetary Policy works through the money supply. Read each scenario below and
decide what the correct fiscal and monetary policy would be to correct the issue.
1. You read the following information on the economy. The economy has fallen into a
recession. Use this information to do three things below:
A. Draw an AS & AD graph that fits the details above.
B. What is the corrective fiscal policy in this case?
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a. What are the fiscal policy tools the government can use to expand an economy that is in a recession? Explain the interaction between monetary and fiscal policy?b. Explain how monetary policy is expected to affect investment and aggregate expenditure and discuss its connection with interest rates and output?
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Determine whether the following items are examples of expansionary fiscal policy, contractionary fiscal policy, expansionary monetary policy or contractionary monetary policy as they affect the aggregate demand of an economy.
1. Decrease in income taxes a. Expansionary fiscal policyb. Contractionary fiscal policyc. Expansionary monetary policyd. Contractionary monetary policy2. Increase in government spending a. Expansionary fiscal policyb. Contractionary fiscal policyc. Expansionary monetary policyd. Contractionary monetary policy
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8
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You read the following headline in the newspaper: "Lower tax rates have led to an increase in housing starts."
Please assess if
(a) this is fiscal or monetary policy
(b) the policy is contractionary or expansionary
(c) GDP will increase or decrease
(d) Unemployment will increase or decrease
This is
blank1 - Word Answer
Write your response here...
(fiscal/monetary) policy. This policy is
blank2 - Word Answer
Write your response here...
(expansionary/contractionary). It will lead to a(n)
blank3 - Word Answer
Write your response here...
(increase/decrease) of GDP while unemployment will tend to
blank4 - Word Answer
Write your response here...
(increase/decrease).
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Please help Fill in the blanks.
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1-D please.
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part C D
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