Principles of Micro-Economics Wk5 Discussion

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Jan 9, 2024

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1 WEEK 5 DISCUSSION Week 5 Discussion Principles of Micro-Economics Starlynn LaBeaux Professor Morales June 30, 2022
2 WEEK 5 DISCUSSION 1. The official poverty rate in 2010 was 15.1 percent—up from 14.3 percent in 2009. This was the third consecutive annual increase in the poverty rate. Since 2007, the poverty rate has increased by 2.6 percentage points, from 12.5 percent to 15.1 percent. According to the census data, the number of people living in poverty is constantly rising. As a result, a growing number of factors—including a shortage of employment, unequal pay, and educational opportunities, as well as food—are contributing to the problem of rising poverty (Gates & Cooke, 2015). If there are not enough jobs available, just a tiny portion of the population will be able to support themselves financially. Income disparity might result from this. There is a possibility that the labor alternatives that are accessible provide low wages, resulting in low incomes for those that work. Due to a lack of funds, people in this situation must reduce their expenditures. Low-educated people may not be able to gain specific skills that will be essential in the future to rise in the ranks of the economy. Chronic diseases such as cancer, obesity, and diabetes were more prevalent among low-income families because they could not afford nutritional meals. There is a possibility that this contributed to the overall increase in poverty. As a result, low-income families are forced to foot the bill for medication they would otherwise be unable to afford, perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Jenkins (2013) claims that providing unemployment benefits, income assistance, and food stamps is the most influential economic strategy that may lower the number of people living in poverty. 2. In 2010, 46.2 million people were in poverty, up from 43.6 million in 2009— the fourth consecutive annual increase in the number of people in poverty. Poverty is a persistent problem that may affect someone for the rest of their life, according to the results of this poll. Poverty may be traced back to generations previous to 2009, as shown by the fact that families living in poverty in 2009 could not lower their poverty levels in 2010 despite efforts substantially (Siddiqui, 2014). It's difficult for families to improve their level of life. For the time being, low earnings are the primary source of economic stress for low-income families. As a result, the federal government should implement a national minimum wage. Because of this program, those who have been receiving low earnings will now be able to afford their basic needs while also seeing a boost in their level of life (Jenkins, 2013). In this respect, the families battling poverty due to low salaries will begin earning more outstanding wages, ultimately resulting in a poverty reduction.
3 WEEK 5 DISCUSSION 3. Between 2009 and 2010, the poverty rate increased for non-Hispanic Whites (from 9.4 percent to 9.9 percent), for Blacks (from 25.8 percent to 27.4 percent), and for Hispanics (from 25.3 percent to 26.6 percent). For Asians, the 2010 poverty rate (12.1 percent) was not statistically different from the 2009 poverty rate.1 Poverty has a devastating effect on children, according to this research. Due to a lack of parental care and birth control, children may be more likely than adults to be living in poverty. More money may have been saved if parents prioritized their well-being above their children's basic needs (Siddiqui, 2014). Children's rights in this situation may be limited to getting a proper education, enough clothes, and adequate nutrition. Because children's work is considered child labor under the economic policy, their poverty may rise due to their inability to obtain revenue. Older adults' poverty was almost identical to those between the ages of 18 and 64. This is since retirees may be eligible for retirement benefits that allow them to continue working, such as a pension. The Child Support System and State Balanced-Budget Amendments, according to Jenkins (2013), may assist minimize child poverty sby incentivizing parents to spend money on their children.
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