Lab 7 - Series-Parallel Circuits v3
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ELN9104
Lab 7 – Series-Parallel Circuits
Purpose:
The purpose of this lab is to build and take measurements of series-parallel circuits and to understand how to troubleshoot more complex circuits.
Materials
The following resistors
2 x 1 kΩ, 2.2 kΩ, 2.7 kΩ, 5.6 kΩ and a 330 Ω resistors
1 LED
1 10 kΩ potentiometer
Procedure:
1.
Measure each resistor and record the measurements in Table 1. Table 1
Measured value
Measured value
R
1
: 1 kΩ
0.996
R
4
: 1 kΩ
0.994
R
2
: 2.2 kΩ
2.16
R
5
: 5.6 kΩ
5.46
R
3
: 2.7 kΩ
2.69
R
6
: 330 Ω
0.327
10 kΩ pot
10.1
Circuit 1
2.
Build the circuit in Schematic 1
3.
Calculate each of the values in Table 2. Use your measured values for each resistor for your calculations.
4.
Draw an equivalent series circuit in the space provided above.
5.
Measure each of the values in Table 2.
Schematic 1
Equivalent series circuit
C
V
S
ELN9104
Lab 7
Table 2
Step 3 calculated
Step 5 measured
Step 9 measured
Step 11 measured
R
2,3,4
1.2kΩ
2.19kΩ
0.999 kΩ
2.2 kΩ
R
2,3,4,5
1.6 kΩ
1.57 kΩ
1 kΩ
2.2 kΩ
R
T
2.6
2.55 kΩ
1.79 kΩ
3.2 kΩ
V
S
12v
12V
12v
12v
I
T
4.62mA
4.65mA
6.4mA
3.59mA
I
1
4.65mA
4.65mA
6.4mA
3.57mA
I
2
1.8mA
1.48mA
0
2.2mA
I
3
1.53mA
1.84mA
0
1.71mA
I
4
4.92mA
3.33mA
5.4mA
3.7mA
I
5
1.34mA
1.34mA
1mA
0
V
1
4.7v
4.70V
6.5v
3.7 v
V
2,3
4.03v
4.03V
0
4.5v
V
4
3.37v
3.35V
5.5v
3.7v
V
5
7.39v
7.37V
5.5v
0
6.
Choose 3 loops in the circuit and write the Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) equations for each loop. Use your measured values for each equation.
7.
Write the Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) equations for node A and node B. Use your measured values for each equation.
8.
Simulate a short in the circuit by placing a jumper wire between points A and B. What do you think will happen to I
T
? Explain using calculations.
R1 to R4 =12.0 v – Vs =0
R1 TO R5 =12 V -Vs =0
R2 TO R3 =12V – VS =0
KCL=I
2
-I
3
KCL=2.2-1.7
KCL=0.5 mA When we do R2 and R3 will cancel.
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