Lab 9 Manual-Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control

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Durham College *

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CYBERSECUR

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Electrical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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14

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Lab9: Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control C Lab 9: Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control Name Student ID Signature* *By signing above, you attest and confirm that all work you have contributed to this submission is your own work. Any suspicion of copying or plagiarism in this work will result in an investigation of Academic Misconduct and may result in a grade “0” on the work, Page 1 of 14 School of Engineering Technology and Applied Science (SETAS) Information and Communication Engineering Technology (ICET) CBER 702: Communication Networks. Course Instructor:
Lab9: Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control Lab 9.1: Amplitude Modulation (AM) Learning Objectives Upon completion of this lab, students will be able to: Generate an amplitude-modulated signal and display it on oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer Analyze the time domain and frequency domain of a generated AM signal Equipment Required A computer with Multisim installed Within Multisim use: Agilent Function Generator Tektronix Oscilloscope Spectrum Analyzer Procedure 1. Set up the modules as shown in Figure 9.1 and power up the equipment. Figure 9.1 Suggested Module Arrangement 2. Connect the OUTPUT of the Function Generator to the oscilloscope input (CH1) 3. Make the following adjustments: On the Function Generator: FUNCTION : OUTPUT FREQUENCY : Set to 5 kHz OUTPUT LEVEL : 2Vpp Using Shift function, select AM , as shown in figure 9.2: Page 2 of 14
Lab9: Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control Figure 9.2 Function Generator Setup 4. Using Shift function, select the Modulation Frequency , as shown in figure 9.3: Figure 9.3 5. Using Shift function, select the Level ( depth), as shown in figure 9.4: Figure 9.4 6. Figure 9.5 shows both the low frequency modulating signal and the high frequency carrier waveform. Page 3 of 14
Lab9: Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control Figure 9.5 7. As you slowly increase the percentage modulation, by changing the Level (depth), the oscilloscope trace changes. Figure 9.6 shows the different levels of modulation. Figure 9.6 Page 4 of 14
Lab9: Signal Encoding Techniques Coding and Error Control 8. If you keep on increasing the modulation index, an over modulation occurs. This happens when the amplitude of the modulating signal becomes greater than the amplitude of the carrier signal. Figure 9.7 shows the results. Figure 9.7 9. Adjust the MODULATION Level at 20% 80, 100% at Function generator and calculate the modulation index. Click button “Cursor” in 2 nd row from top in Oscilloscope. Choose Type “Voltage” and Source CH1.Use Cursor1 and Cursor2 to find A max and A min Figure 9.8 n a = A max A min A max + A min Page 5 of 14
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