EE4PM4_Lab4_2023
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ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4
Electrical Power Systems
1
ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4
Electrical Power Systems
Lab #4
Fault Studies
Due date:
Dec. 6, 2023 (before 11:59PM)
Please upload lab report on Avenue to Learn:
Assessments > Assignments > Lab4
ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4
Electrical Power Systems
2
Student name:
Student ID:
Lab No.:
Student course number:
Mark (%):
Objectives
•
Understanding the faulty behavior of power system in Power World Simulator.
•
Observe the effect of different faults on bus voltage.
•
Observe the contribution of fault current at each bus.
•
Observe the fault current without considering the specified power elements like transmission line and generator.
Procedure
(10 marks for observed data and screen captures in each question, total 60 marks)
Fig. 1 shows a single-line diagram of a five-bus power system. Input data are given in Tables 1 and 2. As shown in Fig.
1, bus 1 is the slack bus. Bus 3 is a voltage-controlled bus. Bus 2 is load bus.
Slack G1
15 kv
P
base
= 100 MVA
Transformer
15/345 kV
Transformer
345/15 kV
280 MVAR
800 MW
520 MW
Bus 1
Bus 5
Bus 4
Bus 3
Bus 2
Figure 1
Table 1: Line input data
Bus to bus
R
X
G
B
2-4
0
0.1
0
0
2-5
0
0.05
0
0
4-5
0
0.025
0
0
Table 2: Transformer input data
Bus to bus
R
X
G
B
1-5
0
0.02
0
0
3-4
0
0.01
0
0
1.
Build Fig.1 in Power World Simulator, the model should be similar to
Fig. 2
. Make sure you add the buses first with
their given value of voltages, then add the rest of the network: transformers, generators, and transmission lines.
Make sure that
AVR
for the
slack generator only
is checked on
with a desired control voltage of
1.05 pu
.
ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4
Electrical Power Systems
3
Figure 2: System model in simulator
2.
To do fault analysis,
Load is disconnected
(as the fault path is zero impedance, so all the current will pass through
the fault).
3.
Fault consumes high current, which is due to the reactive power flow and not the real power. As a result,
the real
power value for both generators should be set to zero
.
4.
For each generator, transformer and transmission line (TL), edit the values of fault impedances as shown in
Fig. 3.
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