EE4PM4_Lab4_2023

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McMaster University *

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4PM4

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Electrical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4 Electrical Power Systems 1 ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4 Electrical Power Systems Lab #4 Fault Studies Due date: Dec. 6, 2023 (before 11:59PM) Please upload lab report on Avenue to Learn: Assessments > Assignments > Lab4
ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4 Electrical Power Systems 2 Student name: Student ID: Lab No.: Student course number: Mark (%): Objectives Understanding the faulty behavior of power system in Power World Simulator. Observe the effect of different faults on bus voltage. Observe the contribution of fault current at each bus. Observe the fault current without considering the specified power elements like transmission line and generator. Procedure (10 marks for observed data and screen captures in each question, total 60 marks) Fig. 1 shows a single-line diagram of a five-bus power system. Input data are given in Tables 1 and 2. As shown in Fig. 1, bus 1 is the slack bus. Bus 3 is a voltage-controlled bus. Bus 2 is load bus. Slack G1 15 kv P base = 100 MVA Transformer 15/345 kV Transformer 345/15 kV 280 MVAR 800 MW 520 MW Bus 1 Bus 5 Bus 4 Bus 3 Bus 2 Figure 1 Table 1: Line input data Bus to bus R X G B 2-4 0 0.1 0 0 2-5 0 0.05 0 0 4-5 0 0.025 0 0 Table 2: Transformer input data Bus to bus R X G B 1-5 0 0.02 0 0 3-4 0 0.01 0 0 1. Build Fig.1 in Power World Simulator, the model should be similar to Fig. 2 . Make sure you add the buses first with their given value of voltages, then add the rest of the network: transformers, generators, and transmission lines. Make sure that AVR for the slack generator only is checked on with a desired control voltage of 1.05 pu .
ELECENG 4PM4 / ECE 6PM4 Electrical Power Systems 3 Figure 2: System model in simulator 2. To do fault analysis, Load is disconnected (as the fault path is zero impedance, so all the current will pass through the fault). 3. Fault consumes high current, which is due to the reactive power flow and not the real power. As a result, the real power value for both generators should be set to zero . 4. For each generator, transformer and transmission line (TL), edit the values of fault impedances as shown in Fig. 3.
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