Geo APA Essay

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Running head: GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 1 Geography Reflection Essay Brookelynn M. Rhyne Liberty University

GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 2 Ancient Beauty and Wonder: Rome, Italy I. Introduction In June of 2019, I had the opportunity to travel to Rome, Italy. I had always heard stories from my dad of how beautiful the country was. When it was my turn to experience the ancient European city, I knew I had to do and see as much as possible. Initially when you think of traveling for vacation, you don’t analyze the geographical factors. However, it is helpful to understand human interaction based on the many facets of geography. II. General Overview In this essay, I will discuss how Rome, Italy factors into the five themes of geography. These factors include regional relevance, location relevance, place relevance, movement relevance, and human-environment interaction relevance. I hope to provide extensive information to better explain how the location that I have chosen fits into the realm of geography. Many may know the basics of where this city comes to play, but with the completion of this work, they will be able to have a more in depth understanding of it. III. Region Revelance Regional relevance is defined as “geography studies the specific unique characteristics of places related to their culture, economy, topography, climate, politics and environmental factors such as their different species of flora and fauna” (Britney, 2019). When it comes to the ancient civilization of Rome, some examples are: Language, Italy is one of the countries that is characterized by the romance language, Italian. The economic system, Italy is primarily a free market, capitalist country with a few command economy elements remaining from its history. Climate, Italy is known to have four different climates throughout the country, but the city of Rome specifically has a Mediterranean climate which is characterized by “hot, dry summers and

GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 3 cool, wet winters” (Editors of Encyclopedia Brittanica, 2022). The topography, “Italy is mostly mountainous with ranges over 700 meters covering a third of the country. The best known physical ranges are the Alps, the Dolomites and the Apennines. Italy distinctive shape, like a boot jutting into the Mediterranean, maybe the country best known physical feature” (Nations Encyclopedia). There are many aspects that make Italy uniquely it’s own, these are just a few of those main features. IV. Location Revelance Location relevance in the confines of geography can be understood as a particular place or position. Location can be of two types: absolute location and relative location. Absolute location is a precise point on Earth or another defined space. A relative location describes where something else by using another, familiar feature as a reference point. Italy’s absolute location is that it is in the northeastern hemispheres above the equator within the coordinates of 41.8719° N, 12.5674° E. It is a country within the continent of Europe that lies along the Mediterranean Sea. Italy is located in the Western European region, and the city of Rome specifically is within the Lazio region of Italy, which locationally is on the western coast of the country having equal regions north and south of the region. In other words, it is centrally located (World Population Review). The relative location of Italy is that it is located in Southern Europe and bordered by the Adriatic Sea on the East, and the Tyrrhenian Sea on the west. The country itself is bordered by these of other following countries: France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. V. Place Revelance Place relevance is similar to that of location relevance, but space “refers to the physical and human characteristics of a spot on the map. In other words, location focuses on where; place focuses on what it is like there” (National Geographic). Like discussed before the climate of Italy

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GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 4 is hot and dry summers coupled with cool and wet winters. When I was in Rome it was warm, but the humidity was not as bad as I am used to. According to sources, Italy is typically more humid in the earlier months of the year rather than in summer. “The common plants in Italy includes olives, figs, grapes and tomatoes that thrive in the country's rich, fertile soil” (Wise, 2017). Italy holds over 25 million acres of farmland, producing an array of fruits, herbs, vegetables and plants. A lot of these plants are staples of the country's cuisine, contributing to the ideals of fresh produce in the Italian lifestyle. Italy is the second largest produce of olives in the world, from olive oil to being chopped up raw for salads or added to beverages, to mashed into tapenades or grilled up on skewers (Wise, 2017). There are many animal species found in this Southern European country, common examples include “the small alpine marmot, European snow vale, the Eurasian lynx, the Italian wolf, and the Marsican brown bear. On the coasts, dolphins and Mediterranean monk seals are also common” (Nina, 2022). Again, Italy is unique, and much of it is attributed to the flora and fauna found within its borders. VI. Movement Relevance When in Italy, we used busses, cars, and got around by foot. According to many travel articles, the best way to travel around Italy, especially from city to city is by train. Italy is known to have a large network of both fast-speed inner city trains, and regional services that connect the smaller cities and towns. These fast-speed trains can get to speed of 185 miles per hour, which cannot be matched by car. Which makes this mode of transportation very quick and efficient. In terms of GDP, Italy is the number 8 economy, number 7 in total exports, and number 10 in total imports. The top exports for the country are packaged mendicants, cars, refined petroleum, and vaccines. The country exports mostly to Germany, France, the United States, the UK and Switzerland. The top imports are crude petroleum, cars, packaged mendicants, petroleum gas,

GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 5 and gold. Most of their imports are from Germany, France, China, the Netherlands, and Spain (OEC Italy, 2020). The present form of communication in Italy is direct communication. It is said that, “they tend be open about their emotions and speak clearly about their point. Therefore, avoid ambiguity and indirect speech” (Evanson, 2017). Their verbal communication is sometimes characterized by raised voices, humor, and limited silence. Another piece of Italian culture that makes them distinctive. VII. Human-Environment Interaction Revelance This facet of geography is outlined as being how people learn to use the tools given by the environment and to change said environment to meet their needs. This factor is evident in Italy in the ancient Roman aqueducts and in the building of Venice. In order to establish Venice, the water had to be drained for the foundations to be built. In addition, they are facing to get issues such as, “air pollution from energy and heating, transportation and industrial sources, polluted inland waters, acid rain, and insufficient industrial waste treatment and disposal programs” (Smith, 2015). VIII. Summary All in all, the beauty of this ancient European nation is much deeper than we could ever imagine. Understanding the vast history of its geography, and how that geography has played a role in Italy’s success as a country. Much of Italy’s success can be attributed to it geographical location, and the many themes within geography that individualize the society. In order to best understand the world around us, we must first understand the Region Relevance, Location Relevance, Place Relevance, Movement Relevance, and Human-Environmental Interaction Relevance.

GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 6 References 2015, B. S. J. 11. (2019, August 8). Italy: Environmental issues, policies and clean technology . AZoCleantech.com. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=536 Briney, A. (2019, April 10). Regional geography overview . ThoughtCo. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.thoughtco.com/regional-geography-guide-1435603 Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Mediterranean climate . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/science/Mediterranean- climate IAC Publishing. (n.d.). What is the human-environment interaction in Italy? Reference. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.reference.com/science/human-environment- interaction-italy-db8a98311bbf2ffb Italy (ITA) exports, imports, and trade partners . OEC. (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ita Italy - topography . Encyclopedia of the Nations. (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Italy-TOPOGRAPHY.html Nina. (2022, June 19). Wildlife in Italy . Animals Around the Globe. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.animalsaroundtheglobe.com/wildlife-in-italy/ Evanson. (n.d.). Italian culture . Cultural Atlas. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/italian-culture/italian-culture-communication Place . National Geographic Society. (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/place Regions of italy . Regions of Italy - name and location on the map. (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.visit-plus.com/node/6627 Untold Italy. (2022, February 27). What are the best transportation options for your trip to Italy? Untold Italy. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://untolditaly.com/transportation-in-italy/ Where is Italy in the world? (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/italy/location

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GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 7 Wise, L. (2020, September 3). What plants are common in Italy? Garden Guides. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from https://www.gardenguides.com/106304-plants-common- italy.html

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GEO REFLECTION ESSAY 9

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