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University of the Cumberlands *

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534

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Finance

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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8

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An Overview of Financial Management and the Financial Environment. Ankita Kulkarni University of Cumberlands (BADM-534-M50)- Managerial Finance Dr Dale Prondzinski January, 13 2024
Managerial Finance Ankita Kulkarni Financial management is a critical aspect of corporate governance, encompassing various elements contributing to an organization's success. Firstly, comprehending the corporate life cycle is fundamental as businesses evolve through distinct phases with unique financial requirements and challenges. Additionally, understanding financial markets is crucial, as they serve as platforms for exchanging financial assets. Recognizing claims on future cash flows is essential for effective decision-making, as it involves assessing an organization's financial obligations and commitments. The functions of financial institutions play a pivotal role in facilitating economic activities by providing necessary financial services. (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2023). An overview of the U.S. stock markets sheds light on the mechanisms driving equity trading while exploring the intricacies of modern stock markets reveals the complexity of contemporary financial transactions. Lastly, examining the relationship between finance and the Great Recession of 2007 underscores the significant impact of financial decisions on the broader economy, emphasizing the importance of prudent financial management practices in ensuring stability and sustainability. Forcefield Energy Inc., a prominent public corporation registered in Ohio, specializes in providing heavy-duty and aero-derivative gas turbines. Catering to utilities, independent power producers, and industrial applications across the United States, the company is committed to maximizing stockholder wealth through strategic financial and investment decisions. Despite facing challenges such as cash flow uncertainties and competitive markets leading to a 12% stock price decline last year, Forcefield Energy has enlisted the expertise of Joseph Sabatino, MBA, to spearhead the corporate finance department (Ehrhardt & Brigham, 2023) . Sabatino, with a master's degree in Strategic Management and five years of experience in the energy 2
Managerial Finance Ankita Kulkarni sector, proposes expanding operations internationally to diversify risk and enhance market presence. 1. Explain  free cash flow  and its relevance to Forcefield Energy. Free cash flow (FCF) is the cash available for distribution to stockholders and creditors after covering operational and investment expenses. In the context of Forcefield Energy, FCF is highly relevant as it represents the funds accessible for shareholder distributions, debt repayment, and strategic investments. Understanding and maximizing free cash flow is crucial for the company, signaling its capacity to generate cash and engage in value-enhancing ventures. Given the recent stock price decline due to cash flow uncertainties, FCF has become a key focus for Forcefield Energy. Joseph Sabatino's proposal to expand globally aligns with leveraging free cash flows to diversify risk and increase market share, reinforcing the company's financial stability and working towards maximizing stockholder wealth. 2. Explain to the board three properties of the company's cash flows that would likely help to increase the firm's value.  1. Consistency:  Stable and predictable cash flows reduce uncertainty for investors, making Forcefield Energy's stock more attractive and potentially leading to a higher valuation. 2. Risk Management:  Diversifying operations globally, as proposed, is crucial for managing cash flow risk. This strategy helps spread risk and provides protection against regional economic downturns. 3
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