No
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
The Taft University System, William Howard Taft University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
603
Subject
Finance
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by SargentTitaniumBadger23
Explain why equity is not the same as cash.
Equity and cash are not synonymous. Equity is common and preferred stock and earnings retained which add to stockholders' share of the entities, as defined by Kaushik (2014). Cash is legal tender that comes in the form of banknotes, bills or coins (“Cash,” 2008). Equity differs from cash as it is the cash value for an asset while cash can be used immediately as currency. Why do we refer to depreciation and amortization as “noncash items”?
Depreciation is the reduced value of an asset (“Depreciation,” 2017). Amortization is the reduction of a debt incurred ("Amortization," 2022). Depreciation and amortization are listed on the income statement to reduce taxable income. They are referred to as non-cash items because they are expenses that do not involve a cash payment. Calculate the firm’s (EBITDA).
Number One Retail, Inc. has a gross profit of $55 million, operating expenses of $22 million (which includes $6 million in depreciation and amortization), and interest expenses of $8 million. Its corporate tax rate is 35 percent. Calculate the firm’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).
A firm's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) is used to evaluate overall performance. It is the sum of the operating income along with depreciation & amortization. Operating income (also known as earnings before interest and taxes—EBIT) is calculated as follows: Operating income = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization.
Here, gross profit is $55 million and operating expenses (which includes depreciation and amortization) are $22 million. Therefore, operating income is $33 million (subtracting $22 million from $55 million gives a total of $33 million). Next, depreciation and amortization ($6 million) is added. This makes the firm’s EBITDA $39 million.
$55 million Gross Profit - $22 million Operating Expenses = $33 million EBIT
$33 million EBIT+ $6 million Depreciation and Amortization (DA) = $
39 million EBITDA
1
Indicate whether each of the following is a source or use of cash.
“Source” is a term used to refer to the receipt of an economic resource in a transaction. A “use” references the spending of an economic resource in a transaction. (Foerster, 2015).
a)
An increase in accounts receivable is a
use of cash
. b)
A decrease in inventories is a source of cash
.
c)
An increase in accounts payable is a source of cash
.
d)
A decrease in a bank loan is a use of cash
.
e)
An increase in retained earnings is a source of cash
.
2
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
I. What are terms of credit? From the viewpoint of a short-tent creditor, why do lines of
credit increase a company's liquidity? How arc the unused portions of these lines presented in financial statements?
2. Why are investments in marketable securities shown separately from cash equivalents in
the balance sheet?
arrow_forward
Which of the following is not a cash disbursement item?
a. Cash purchases
b. Cash dividend payment
c. Payments of accounts payable
d. Sale of common and preferred stock
arrow_forward
Which among the following is not a liquid
asset
Cash deposited in a bank
O Stock
O Bills receivable
O Debtors
arrow_forward
4. Which is false concerning measurement of cash and cash equivalents?
a. Cash is measured at face value
b. Cash in foreign currency is measured at the current exchange rate
c. If a bank or financial institution holding the funds of the company is in bankruptcy or financial difficulty, cash should be written down to estimated realizable value
d. Cash equivalents should be measured at maturity value, meaning face value plus interest
arrow_forward
V5. how is this reposrted in the statement of cash flow using the direct method? conversion if bonds payable into common stock:
arrow_forward
Which of the following would
likely not be considered a Cash
Equivalent?
Savings account
Money market account
O Credit card receivables from
banks
O Investment in Common Stock
arrow_forward
Choose from the following list of terms and phrases to best complete the following statements. a. Cash c. Outstanding check e. Cash over and short b. Cash equivalents d. Liquidity f. Voucher system 1. The category includes currency, coins, and deposits in bank accounts. 2. The term refers to a company’s ability to pay for its current liabilities. 3. The category includes short-term, highly liquid investment assets that are readily convertible to a known cash amount and sufficiently close to their due dates so that their market value will not greatly change.
arrow_forward
How do the three (3) functions of money make it as an important financial tool in the economy?
Why is it necessary for money to possess the necessary attributes that qualify it as “good money”?
Why is it important to be aware of the different monetary theories?
In your opinion, which is more convenient for you to use: cheques or actual currency? Why do you say so?
Why is there is a need to follow certain financial precautions when writing cheques?
arrow_forward
1) Explain the meaning of Restricted Cash, and provide an example.
2) Describe what challenges are facing the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting today?
arrow_forward
Which of the following transactions involve the movement of cash?
O A provision for obsolete stocks.
O A bonus issue.
O A provision for doubtful debts.
O None of the above.
arrow_forward
Do you think that cash and profits are the same? Can you think of any business transactionsthat do not involve an immediate movement of cash?
arrow_forward
Which of the following circumstances would result in an increase in cash from operations but not an increase in net income?
Select one:
a. None of the other choices is correct
b. The failure to take advantage of a purchase discount offered by the supplier
c. The sale of equipment for an amount greater than its book value
d. The reissuance of treasury stock for an amount greater than its cost
e. The issuance of bonds at a premium
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements is false?
A.
Moral hazard is the lack of incentive to guard against risk where one is protected from its consequences.
B.
Information about a bank’s activities and financial performance is available in the bank’s financial statements.
C.
As long as everyone continues to accept the paper bills in exchange, they will have value and serve as currency.
D.
To an economist, money is the stock of assets that can be readily used to make transactions.
arrow_forward
10.-The holding of cash for a company represents: security in transactions, the possibility of speculation and to show stability among its shareholders.
True or false?
Please double check your answer.
arrow_forward
If the total asset is smaller than total liabilities and equity on the balance sheet, what does that mean ( deficit or surplus)? And if it's a deficit why should I add the AFN amount to cash and cash equivalents not to debt! can you clarify this please
arrow_forward
only options are cash, cash equivilants, or liquidity
arrow_forward
Which of the following is not a source of funds for immediate liquidity purposes?
a. Proceeds from an IPO.
b. Sale of liquid assets such as T-bills.
c. Funds borrowed on the money market.
d. Excess cash above regulatory reserve requirements
arrow_forward
Classification of Cash Flows Related to the Cost of Financing. Under U.S. GAAP, the statement of cash flows classifies cash expenditures for interest expense on debt as an operating activity but classifies cash expenditures for dividends to shareholders as a financing activity. Justify this apparent paradox.
Please explain without copying from another source.
arrow_forward
Which of the following does not represent an outflow of cash and therefore would not be reported on the Statement of Cash Flows as a use of cash?
Multiple Choice
payment of cash dividends
purchase of investments
purchase of Treasury Stock
issuance of Common Stock
arrow_forward
Borrowing cash from the bank would have what effect on the accounting equation?
O Assets increase and stockholders' equity increases.
o Assets increase and liabilities increase.
o Liabilities decrease and stockholders' equity increases.
o Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity decreases.
arrow_forward
Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed? A. Paying a trade
payable in cash B. Writing off a bad debt C. Purchasing on credit D. Repaying a loan E. Selling inventory at
a profit F. Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non - current asset
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- I. What are terms of credit? From the viewpoint of a short-tent creditor, why do lines of credit increase a company's liquidity? How arc the unused portions of these lines presented in financial statements? 2. Why are investments in marketable securities shown separately from cash equivalents in the balance sheet?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a cash disbursement item? a. Cash purchases b. Cash dividend payment c. Payments of accounts payable d. Sale of common and preferred stockarrow_forwardWhich among the following is not a liquid asset Cash deposited in a bank O Stock O Bills receivable O Debtorsarrow_forward
- 4. Which is false concerning measurement of cash and cash equivalents? a. Cash is measured at face value b. Cash in foreign currency is measured at the current exchange rate c. If a bank or financial institution holding the funds of the company is in bankruptcy or financial difficulty, cash should be written down to estimated realizable value d. Cash equivalents should be measured at maturity value, meaning face value plus interestarrow_forwardV5. how is this reposrted in the statement of cash flow using the direct method? conversion if bonds payable into common stock:arrow_forwardWhich of the following would likely not be considered a Cash Equivalent? Savings account Money market account O Credit card receivables from banks O Investment in Common Stockarrow_forward
- Choose from the following list of terms and phrases to best complete the following statements. a. Cash c. Outstanding check e. Cash over and short b. Cash equivalents d. Liquidity f. Voucher system 1. The category includes currency, coins, and deposits in bank accounts. 2. The term refers to a company’s ability to pay for its current liabilities. 3. The category includes short-term, highly liquid investment assets that are readily convertible to a known cash amount and sufficiently close to their due dates so that their market value will not greatly change.arrow_forwardHow do the three (3) functions of money make it as an important financial tool in the economy? Why is it necessary for money to possess the necessary attributes that qualify it as “good money”? Why is it important to be aware of the different monetary theories? In your opinion, which is more convenient for you to use: cheques or actual currency? Why do you say so? Why is there is a need to follow certain financial precautions when writing cheques?arrow_forward1) Explain the meaning of Restricted Cash, and provide an example. 2) Describe what challenges are facing the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting today?arrow_forward
- Which of the following transactions involve the movement of cash? O A provision for obsolete stocks. O A bonus issue. O A provision for doubtful debts. O None of the above.arrow_forwardDo you think that cash and profits are the same? Can you think of any business transactionsthat do not involve an immediate movement of cash?arrow_forwardWhich of the following circumstances would result in an increase in cash from operations but not an increase in net income? Select one: a. None of the other choices is correct b. The failure to take advantage of a purchase discount offered by the supplier c. The sale of equipment for an amount greater than its book value d. The reissuance of treasury stock for an amount greater than its cost e. The issuance of bonds at a premiumarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning