AuditTestCh9Jaycee

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College of Southern Nevada *

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202

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Finance

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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2

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Analysis 1: Income Statement (Horizontal) Report At the beginning, there is a $33,205.50 difference between the 2022 and 2023 periods. However, in 2023, Casey Corporation suffered more losses in money, resulting in a much smaller gap by the end of the year. Sales returns and sales discounts accumulated to a $6,709.01 decrease, totaling $26,496.49, which quickly bumped to $27,091.49 due to a $595 increase in the cost of merchandise sold. Both selling and administrative expenses made a combined loss of $18,066.56, bringing the net income down to $9,024.93. A $4,568.66 decrease from interest expenses closed the period gap further to $3,373.77. Subtracting $1,928.00 from that number due to corporate income tax brings the final total to a measly $1,445.77 change difference between 2022 and 2023. Analysis 2: Income Statement (Vertical) Report Based on the vertical analysis, the 2023 period was more profitable than the prior 2022 period. There is 30.55% of gross profit for 2023; a favorable change to 2022’s 28.26%. Net income after tax also declined from last year’s 8.40% to the current year’s 8.31%. This is also supported by the operating revenue increasing from 16.33% to 17.94%. Analysis 3: Balance Sheet (Horizontal) Report The 2023 period was more profitable than the 2022 period, with a $61,024.91 change between each period’s assets. Factors such as a $99,660 increase in accounts receivable, $68,562 decrease in merchandise inventory and the $56,216.91 increase in cash contributed to this outcome. Liabilities have also increased as well by $10,113.80. Items such as the $13,290 increase in accounts payable contributed to this total. Stockholder’s equity also increased by $50,911.11, which came from both the net income increase of $1,445.77 and a $49,465.34 increase for retained earnings. Analysis 4: Balance Sheet (Vertical) Report All the plant assets had lower profit in 2023 than 2022. For example, the profit for the plant asset of buildings as a percentage was 43.39% in 2023, compared to 2022’s percentage of 47.80%. But the regular assets had enough increase in income to keep 2023’s asset profit ahead of 2022. Total liabilities in 2023 were 41.85%, which is a decrease in profit compared to last year’s 44.42%. This is balanced by stockholder’s equity, which increased from 2022’s 55.58% to 2023’s 58.15%.
Analysis 5: Ratio Analysis EARNING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS Rate Earned on Average Total Assets 11.26% Rate Earned on Average Stockholder’s Equity 19.78% Rate Earned on Net Sales 8.31% Earnings Per Share $1.09 Price-Earnings Ratio 4.45 times EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio 7.80 times Average Days for Payment 47 days Merchandise Inventory Turnover Ratio 13.58 times Average Number of Days Sales in Merch Inv. 27 days SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL STRENGTH ANALYSIS Working Capital $193,932.93 Current Ratio 2.63 times Acid Test Ratio 2.37 times LONG-TERM FINANCIAL STRENGTH ANALYSIS Debt Ratio 41.85% Equity Ratio 58.15% Equity Per Share 5.91 With both the stockholder’s equity and net sales decreasing from last year’s period, it shows the company is lacking in performance. The company does have average efficiency, since although it takes 47 days (compared to last year’s 31) to collect payment, their turnover ratio has increased to 13.58 times compared to last year’s 9.5 times. The company has great financial strength, both short and long term, due to both a decrease in debt ratio and increase in working capital. Analysis 6: Statement of Cash Flows There is a net increase in $56,216.91, which came from company operations as well as a mortgage payable. Cash was primarily used to buy store and office equipment.
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