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Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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Below is a hypothetical situation that will allow you to compare two investment options. Your assignment is to review both options and determine which is better and explain why. The High Flier Corporation is a shuttle service that provides transportation from Provo, Utah to the Salt Lake City Airport. Currently the company uses one van that can transport up to six people at a time. The owner of the business is considering the purchase of a bigger van that could transport more people and would also have more room for luggage and ski equipment. He has determined that he can invest $135,000 in a used van that would last about three years, or he could invest in new van that would provide a useful life of five years. The used van is larger than the existing van and the new van, but would not last as long as the new van. The new van would result in $230K in cash flows over 5 years, while the used van would result in $185K in cash flows over 3 years. Use a discount rate of 9%. Assume the following information for High Flier Corporation: A $135,000 investment yields the following inflows of cash: High Flier Corporation Cash Flows: $135,000 Year Investment A Investment B 1 70000 28000 2 70000 32000 3 45000 45000 4 55000 5 70000 Using the information above, do the following: . Calculate the payback. . Calculate the NPV using Excel or a Financial Calculator. . Calculate the IRR using Excel or a Financial Calculator. . Which project is the better investment? Explain your reasoning. . Compare and contrast the use of the NPV versus the IRR for evaluating a project. What are the limitations of each method? a b~ WON R
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Additional sales events per month (in June, July, August, and
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Annie's Homemade currently owns one push cart along with a branded tent to facilitate off-site sales. The company is considering
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a. $45
b. $150
Oc. $205
d. $335
Oe. $75
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StandardQuantity or Hours
StandardPrice or Rate
StandardCost
Direct materials
5
yards
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2.90
per yard
$
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hours
$
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hours
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per hour
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Question 34 options:
Incremental cash flow2
Externality…
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33.)
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5.4
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9.00
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5.4
hours
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per hour
70.20
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Year
Model A Truck
Model B Truck
Purchase Price
$90,000
$60,000
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1
$10,000
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2
$10,000
$20,000
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4
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$20,000
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Present value of Model A Truck…
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second screenshot shows the options to fill in the blanks
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A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase.
Year
Model A Truck
Model B Truck
Purchase Price (beginning of year)
$90,000
$60,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance
(end of year) 1
$10,000
$20,000
2
$10,000
$20,000
3
$10,000
$20,000
4
$10,000
$20,000
Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 4%) (2’)
Present value of Model A Truck total costs:
Present value of Model B Truck total costs:
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A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase.
Year
Model A Truck
Model B Truck
Purchase Price (beginning of year)
$90,000
$60,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance
(end of year) 1
$10,000
$20,000
2
$10,000
$20,000
3
$10,000
$20,000
4
$10,000
$20,000
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Year
Model A Truck
Model B Truck
Purchase Price (beginning of year)
$90,000
$60,000
Annual Operation and Maintenance
(end of year) 1
$10,000
$20,000
2
$10,000
$20,000
3
$10,000
$20,000
4
$10,000
$20,000
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Please refer to the attached scenario
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You are concerned about the impact of the van’s cost on your income statement and balance sheet. You will need to calculate the van’s depreciation.
Required part C
Determine the cost of the van.
Prepare three depreciation tables for 2021,…
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- An individual is planning to take an 800-mile trip between two large cities. Three possibilities exist: air, rail, or auto. The person is willing to pay $30 for every hour saved in making the trip. The trip by air costs $600 and travel time is 8 hours, by rail the cost is $450 and travel time is 16 hours, and by auto the cost is $250 and travel time is 22 hours.(a) Which mode is the best choice?arrow_forwardThere are two questions in imagearrow_forwardA large land-grant university that is currently facing severe parking problems on its campus is considering constructing parking decks off campus. A shuttle service could pick up students at the off campus parking deck and transport them to various locations on campus. The university would charge a small fee for each shuttle ride, and the students could be quickly and economically transported to their classes. The funds raised by the shuttle would be used to pay for trolleys, which cost about $170,000 each. Each trolley has a 12-year service life, with an estimated salvage value of $12,000. To operate each trolley, additional expenses will be incurred, as given in the table below. If students pay 10 cents for each ride, determine the annual ridership per trolley (number of shuttle rides per year) required to justify the shuttle project, assuming an interest rate of 6%. Click the icon to view the additional expenses. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding…arrow_forward
- Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufacturessophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which isprivately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financialstatements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements andwere given the following list of costs:1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars.2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.6. Factory supervisors’ salaries.7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)9. Advertising costs.10. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees.11. Depreciation on chairs…arrow_forwardQuestion: . What is the estimated Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the project? Should the project be accepted based on the IRR criterion? Why? You have determined in your mind that you would like to have a business of your own, although your father runs a family restaurant in your local city. You have therefore, decided to have a medium size snack and cocktails bar which will accommodate the cruise ship passengers who visit your city. You plan to keep the business for five years after which you will sell it off to your brother John for $2,000,000 and go off to do your Master’s Degree in the UK. Though you will be occupying the establishment from your grandmother for free, you have decided that you need to make some improvements to the property which will cost you $1,500,000. Additionally, you will spend $275,000 in bar stools, tables and decorations. If this space had been leased out, it would have fetched a lease rental of $75,000 per year. You will depreciate the assets over 7…arrow_forwardYou own a furniture manufacturing company. You are looking to expand into glass furniture and need to buy new manufacturing equipment to manufacture this type of furniture. You have researched many suppliers but have found that two machines will best suit your needs. The cost of machine 1 is $90,000, and the cost of machine 2 is $110,000. The estimated net profits the machines will generate are in the attached image. a)Compare the ARR for both machines and decide which machine you should buy. b)Critically evaluate the ARR technique in evaluating investment options.arrow_forward
- Wilderness Products, Inc., has designed a self-inflating sleeping pad for use by backpackers and campers. The following information is available about the new product: An investment of $1,450,000 will be necessary to carry inventories and accounts receivable and to purchase some new equipment needed in the manufacturing process. The company’s required rate of return is 28% on all investments. A standard cost card has been prepared for the sleeping pad, as shown below: StandardQuantity or Hours StandardPrice or Rate StandardCost Direct materials 5 yards $ 2.90 per yard $ 14.50 Direct labor 3 hours $ 10.00 per hour 30.00 Manufacturing overhead (20% variable) 3 hours $ 14.00 per hour 42.00 Total standard cost per pad $ 86.50 3. The only variable selling and administrative expense will be a sales commission of $10 per pad. The fixed selling and administrative expenses will be $2,482,600 per year. 4. Because the company manufactures many…arrow_forwardLarry’s Lawn Service (LLS) currently offers a single lawn maintenance service that includes cutting grass, trimming shrubs, and removing leafs. LLS is considering offering an additional lawn care service which will include fertilizing and pest control. LLS hired you to perform a study to determine whether or not LLS should in fact go ahead with the new service. Your fee to LLS is $10,000 which is due whether LLS makes the investment in the new project or not. Additionally, if this new lawn care service is implemented, LLS believes that it will actually increase business for its original lawn maintenance service. You have estimated the dollar value of this benefit to the existing lawn maintenance service to be $20,000/year 34.) The $20,000 per year benefit that would accrue to the existing lawn maintenance service only if the new lawn care service is implemented is best described as a: Question 34 options: Incremental cash flow2 Externality…arrow_forwardLarry’s Lawn Service (LLS) currently offers a single lawn maintenance service that includes cutting grass, trimming shrubs, and removing leafs. LLS is considering offering an additional lawn care service which will include fertilizing and pest control. LLS hired you to perform a study to determine whether or not LLS should in fact go ahead with the new service. Your fee to LLS is $10,000 which is due whether LLS makes the investment in the new project or not. Additionally, if this new lawn care service is implemented, LLS believes that it will actually increase business for its original lawn maintenance service. You have estimated the dollar value of this benefit to the existing lawn maintenance service to be $20,000/year 33.) For LLS, the $10,000 fee is a: Question 33 options: Incremental cash flow Externality Sunk cost Opportunity costarrow_forward
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