IHP 501__6-2 Project Preparation

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Feb 20, 2024

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Jennifer Duffie SNHU IHP 501 Global Health and Diversity 6-2 Project Preparation – Intervention Strategies January 20, 2024

Conventional Vision One conventional intervention in West Africa that involves modern or Western medicine is vaccination clinics or campaigns. “Vaccination campaigns are a delivery strategy to quickly reach many children/individuals with one or more vaccines. They can be conducted at the national or sub-national level, single antigen or integrated depending on the country's needs and objectives” (Immunization Campaigns, n.d.). These campaigns in West Africa are organized to prevent the spread of infectious diseases by administering vaccines to the population. Health authorities and international organizations often conduct vaccination programs to protect individuals from diseases such as measles, polio, yellow fever, and others. They play a crucial role in public health efforts to reduce the incidence of preventable diseases in West Africa and improve overall community well-being. The main objective is to hinder the occurrence and spread of vaccine-preventable illnesses like measles, polio, yellow fever, meningitis, and others. Vaccines work by activating the immune system to identify and combat specific pathogens, thereby lowering the prevalence of these diseases. Inmazeb, a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies, has recently received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration "as the first FDA-approved treatment for Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) infection in both adult and pediatric patients" (Office of the Commissioner, 2020). This significant breakthrough represents a major achievement in the battle against Ebola, offering healthcare professionals a crucial therapeutic choice to confront this lethal virus. The authorization of Inmazeb follows thorough clinical trials and meticulous evaluation, guaranteeing its safety and effectiveness in addressing Ebola infections. Introducing

this novel treatment instills fresh optimism for enhanced outcomes and recovery among patients impacted by this devastating illness. It is also essential for this population to prevent other diseases that could weaken their immune systems and make them susceptible to Ebola. By preventing vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks, healthcare systems can better allocate resources to other health priorities. This can result in overall improvements in healthcare delivery and infrastructure. Vaccination efforts play a crucial role in preparedness for potential epidemics or pandemics. Building a vaccinated population enhances resilience against emerging infectious threats. By implementing this intervention, Guinea seeks to create a robust defense mechanism against the Ebola virus, protecting its population from potential future outbreaks. The intervention is centered on achieving immunity and aims to bolster Guinea's healthcare infrastructure, improve disease surveillance systems, and enhance the overall preparedness of the country's healthcare professionals. Moreover, the initiative prioritizes community engagement and education, ensuring widespread understanding and acceptance of the significance of preventive measures and early detection among the local population. By proactively reinforcing healthcare systems, improving surveillance capabilities, and investing in research and development, "Guinea can better equip itself to respond effectively to future outbreaks. Furthermore, the 100% efficacy of existing Ebola vaccines highlights the progress made in medical research and offers hope for preventing and controlling the spread of the virus" (Malik et al., 2023).

Implementation Implementing a vaccine campaign for a humanitarian aid trip to West Africa requires a multidisciplinary team with various roles and responsibilities. Collaboration and communication among team members are crucial for success. The campaign should include regular training sessions, cultural sensitivity workshops, and contingency planning. It is also essential to adapt strategies based on the specific needs and challenges of the communities in West Africa. We will utilize our project manager for overall coordination, planning, and execution of the vaccine campaign. The program manager will also communicate effectively with team members and stakeholders to provide updates on the campaign's progress. Our medical professionals, like the doctors and nurses, have the clinical expertise to oversee medical aspects, provide vaccinations, and handle medical emergencies. They would also provide vaccine education, including vaccine information, address concerns, and ensure informed consent. For this intervention to be successful, specific supplies and items are necessary. First, we will need the specific vaccines needed for the campaign. We will also need refrigerators, freezers to store and transport vaccines at the required temperature, and safe disposal systems to correctly dispose of medical waste generated during vaccination activities. Cold-chain logistics for safely transporting vaccines from distribution centers to vaccination sites is integral. We will need sufficient medical supplies, including enough sterile needles and syringes, and PPE, including gloves, masks, gowns, and other protective gear for our team. A detailed Emergency response plan is beneficial for unexpected challenges like adverse reactions to vaccines. Vaccine tracking will be necessary, so we must utilize a vaccine tracking system for tracking vaccine distribution, administration, monitoring adverse reactions, and managing and analyzing vaccination data. Our

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