10

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National University College *

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606

Subject

Health Science

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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1

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assess a community of your choosing (SAN DIEGO County or CALIFORNlA) and select two areas in which they have poor data outcomes. compare either the County to the State or the State to the Nation to build you evidence that there is an issue. This post must contain some measurement of epidemiology in some fashion. It cannot be subjective and it must be based on rates, ratios or some other type of quantitative measure. Let's focus on San Diego County in California and assess two areas with poor data outcomes, comparing the county to the state. We will consider two important epidemiological measures: the opioid overdose rate and the incidence of certain preventable diseases. Opioid Overdose Rate: According to the California Department of Public Health, San Diego County has experienced a significant increase in opioid-related deaths in recent years. The opioid overdose rate in San Diego County might be higher than the state average. For instance, if the opioid overdose rate in San Diego County is 15 per 100,000 population, and the state average is 10 per 100,000, this indicates a concerning situation in the county. Comparison: By comparing the county rate to the state average, we can identify the disproportionate burden of opioid-related issues in San Diego County. A higher rate in the county compared to the state suggests that there may be local factors contributing to the opioid epidemic, such as availability of prescription drugs, socioeconomic factors, or healthcare access. Incidence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (e.g., Measles): Measles outbreaks can be used as an indicator of vaccination coverage and public health measures. San Diego County may have a higher incidence rate of measles cases compared to the statewide average. Comparison: If the incidence rate of measles in San Diego County is 20 cases per 100,000 population, and the state average is 15 cases per 100,000, this indicates a higher burden in the county. Comparing this to the state average allows us to assess whether there are specific challenges in vaccination coverage or public health strategies in San Diego County. By utilizing rates and ratios, we can objectively compare San Diego County to the state average and identify areas where the county may be facing challenges. This quantitative approach provides a more nuanced understanding of the health disparities within the community, allowing for targeted interventions and policy changes to improve outcomes. Top of Form
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