Production Operations and Management[1]

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School

University of Illinois, Springfield *

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Course

521A

Subject

Industrial Engineering

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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7

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Production and Operations Management Module 2 HW-1 Submitted by Group 2 1 Akhila Vydugula 2 Shreya Vishwas 3 Bhavana Yadav Krishnappa 4 Sohan Shylaja Mohan Shale Oil Case Study Network diagrams are used by the project management technique PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) to predict the amount of time needed for project tasks. The PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) 4-way technique using AON (Activity-on-Node) entails a structured study of project activities and dependencies. It consists of the following key elements: Define Activities and Sequence. Determine Activity Durations and Time Estimates. Create Project Network Using AON. Determine Critical Path and Slack. Let’s calculate Expected time and variance using the below formulas: T exp = (a+4m+b)/6 Variance=[(b-a)/6] 2 No . Activity Optimisti c Most Likely(m ) Pessimistic(b ) Predecessor Expecte d time Varianc e 1 Circulate wash water throughout unit 1 2 2.5 - 1.9 0.06 2 Install blinds 1.5 2 2.5 1 2.0 0.03 3 Open and clean vessels and columns 2 3 4 2 3.0 0.11 4 Open and clean heat exchangers; remove tube bundles 1 2 3 2 2.0 0.11 5 Open and clean 1 2 4 2 2.2 0.25
furnaces 6 Open and clean mechanical equipment 2 2.5 3 2 2.5 0.03 7 Inspect instrumentatio n 2 4 5 2 3.8 0.25 8 Inspect vessels and columns 1 2 3 3 2.0 0.11 9 Inspect heat-exchanger shells 1 1.5 2 4 1.5 0.03 10 Inspect tube bundles 1 1.5 2 4 1.5 0.03 11 Inspect furnaces 2 2.5 3 5 2.5 0.03 12 Retube furnaces 15 20 30 5 20.8 6.25 13 Inspect mechanical equipment 1 1.5 2 6 1.5 0.03 14 Install new pump mechanical seals 3 5 8 6 5.2 0.69 15 Repair instrumentatio n 3 8 15 7 8.3 4.00 16 Repair vessels and columns 14 21 28 8 21.0 5.44 17 Repair heat-exchanger shells 1 5 10 9 5.2 2.25 18 Repair tube bundles; retube 2 5 10 10 5.3 1.78 19 Repair furnaces 5 10 20 11 10.8 6.25 20 Repair mechanical equipment 10 15 25 13 15.8 6.25 21 Test and close vessels and columns 4 5 8 16 5.3 0.44 22 Install tube bundles into heat-exchanger shells 1 2 3 18 2.0 0.11 23 Test and close 1 2 2.5 17, 22 1.9 0.06
heat exchangers 24 Test and close furnaces 1 2 3 12, 19 2.0 0.11 25 Test and close mechanical equipment 1 2 3 14, 20 2.0 0.11 26 Test instrumentatio n 2 4 6 15 4.0 0.44 27 Pull blinds 1.5 2 2.5 21,23,24,25,2 6 2.0 0.03 28 Purge all equipment with steam 1 3 5 27 3.0 0.44 29 Start up unit 3 5 10 28 5.5 1.36 147.5 1) Draw the project network using AON method . 5) List all critical activities. What percentage of all activities are critical.
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