Propter Case Background
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MBAD 6224 Decision Making and Data Analysis Department of Decision Sciences 1 Propter, lnc It all started out peaceably enough. Tom Johnson, one of the new service reps, asked AI
Washington and Michael Post about their salaries. It was an innocent enough question and the
answers suggested that all three were making about the same money. Nobody seemed
concerned. Then, Michael Post said that he had seen a memo on his boss' desk on which
salaries for the entire department were listed and noticed something "funny." All three of them
were near the bottom of the list. In fact, he said, "
Just about every other black in the department
was in the bottom half of the list
." Well, this started the three of them wondering out loud about whether their company, Propter,
Inc
.
, was discriminating against minorities. They kicked it around all through lunch and then
talked about it again each day for the next week. And each day, somebody would come in with
information from one of the other offices from throughout the country that continued to suggest
that all minorities, not just black employees, were not being paid on par with their white
counterparts. They had "rough" information from four additional offices. When they looked at these calculated averages, it all suggested that minorities were making about $250 a month less
than
white employees. This incensed Tom Johnson. He told the others, "
When Al Miller recruited me here last year, he
told me that Propter's
management believed in affirmative action. He promised me that I would
go as far in this company as my effort and good work would take me. I'm not saying that this
past year has been bad, but this salary stuff makes me wonder about whether I should stay or
start looking for a place where minorities are treated the same as whites
!" Al and Michael
agreed. The more they talked, the more they felt betrayed by a company that at first looked like a place
that would ignore skin color. Indeed, they were all impressed with the company's strong
affirmative action stance. They were told that •
advancement, and salary, would depend on how
well they did their jobs •
they could expect to move from an Assistant Service Rep (Grade 1)
to Service Rep (Grade 2) in two to three years and then move to Senior Service Rep (Grade 3)
somewhere from three to four years later. They were led to expect annual performance reviews,
with pay raises determined by their performance during the previous year. They liked the
developmental program Propter,
Inc
had to offer and looked forward to the responsibility that their
jobs would offer as they moved up the career progression ladder. It was disappointing to think
that Propter,
Inc
might turn out to be the kind of place where skin color would limit their opportunities.
MBAD 6224 Decision Making and Data Analysis Department of Decision Sciences 2 EEOC Tom Johnson didn't say anything for several weeks about the salary incident. On his own,
however, he started reading about fair employment law
and his options if he believed that his civil liberties were being violated. He even called the local office of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
and spoke with a field agent about his situation. The agent, Mr. Mark Malone, suggested that he bring the matter up with his supervisor. Malone told him that, in his experience, appearances were not always what they seemed, and that usually matters such as this are easily explained by the company. He did, however, clarify that a $250 per month
salary difference between minorities and non-minorities was not trivial and would, indeed, command the attention of EEOC if Mr. Johnson were still concerned with this issue after going through official company channels. Visit with Howard Kirk, Department Manageer Tom Johnson, escorted by his two friends, went to see Howard Kirk, his department manager.
Kirk seemed somewhat agitated when Johnson confronted him with the "facts." He simply
dismissed their protest as complete nonsense. He told the three of them to leave the
management work to managers and to get back to work so they could learn their jobs well
enough to earn a good evaluation and, thus, a good pay raise next year. When Tom Johnson
"wondered out loud" about whether performance evaluations were being chosen to justify
lowered pay raises to minorities, Kirk flew off the handle. He abruptly told them to quit trying to
cause trouble. He informed them, rather curtly and very loudly, that "... salary is based on
performance and loyalty to the company. The single best way you can improve your salaries is
to pay as much attention to your jobs as apparently you're paying to information that is none of
your business."
He then "dismissed" them. Predictably, Mr. Johnson found the content and tone of Mr. Kirk's remarks offensive. Together
with Al Washington and Michael Post, they have now organized a small group of minority peers
who have threatened to visit the EEOC claims office to pursue their conviction that
Propter,
Inc
practices discriminatory pay practices. History of the Voluntary Affirmative Action Program Larry Greer
, President of Propter,
Inc
, got word of the problem almost immediately through the
grapevine. Greer called a meeting with Johnson, Washington and Post that afternoon. It was a
more relaxed conversation. Greer began by asking them to explain their concerns. Tom
Johnson went through the "facts," this time adding information about how they were treated by Howard Kirk.
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