219GUIDEDPROBLEMS6CALC
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School
University of California, Los Angeles *
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Course
219
Subject
Mathematics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by lk3joyce
GUIDED PROBLEMS
Chapter 6
•
Print (or download)
•
Complete the work following the guided steps
•
Scan (if printed), save as a single pdf, and upload to the assignment on MOM
or Canvas.
NORMAL DISTRIBUITONS
Purpose
: This guided document depicts the type of work you are expected to show on
projects, and the kind of work you need to do to answer test questions.
Narrative
: Students always ask me if tests are “curved.” Let’s pretend Calculus exams
historically followed a normal distribution with a mean of 74.2 percent and a standard
deviation of 11.5 percentage points.
1.
Empirical rule picture and questions
Draw the normal curve for the narrative, with the mean in the middle. Then, mark 1, 2,
and 3 standard deviations above and below the mean. Fill in the percentages for the
empirical rule based on the 68%, 95%, 99.7% aspect of the rule (all 8 regions need a
percentage). Also, place the cut off numbers along the bottom. I put two of them for
you.
μ
-3
s
μ
-2
s
μ
-
s
μ
μ
+
s
μ
+2
s
μ
+3
s
____
___
____
74.2
85.7
____
____
What percent of Calculus tests have scores higher than 97.2%? (add the percentages
above the score of 97.2%)
What Calculus test score represents the 84
th
percentile? (cut off score such that 84% is
the sum of the areas to it’s left)
2.
Notation for normal distributions
Here is the notation for a random variable, X, being normally distributed with a certain
mean and standard deviation.
X
~
N(
μ
,
s
)
Write the notation for the random variable X in the narrative.
Not all normal problems can be answered using the empirical rule. When cut off values
or given percentages do not match the empirical rule picture, we need to use “normal
methods.” Here are some examples requiring normal methods.
3.
What percent of Calculus test scores are between 60% and 90%?
Draw Picture: Draw a normal curve with the mean of 74.2 in the middle. Then, draw
cut off numbers at 60 and 90, and shade between. This shaded area represents the
decimal value of the percentage in question.
Show Work: You will need to be able to write the following calculator work before
giving the final answer.
1.
Pres 2
nd
, VARS, select normalcdf.
2.
Normalcdf(60, 90, 74.2, 11.5), press enter.
Answer:
__________% of Calculus test scores are between 60% and 90%.
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