Lab3 Data
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Berkeley College *
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Course
322
Subject
Mechanical Engineering
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
xlsx
Pages
13
Uploaded by BailiffDogPerson108
Part 1 - G Modulus Calculation
Diameter (in)
T (in-lbf)
Average ɛ Shear Angle, γ
Shear Stress τ
1
122.44
29.83
33.9
31.865
63.73 623.581799429
240.19
49.72
58.8
54.26
108.52
1223.277625
334.69
71.7
84.76
78.23
156.46 1704.56217291
444.92
95.25
113.9
104.575
209.15 2265.95895297
540.42
115.66
136.68
126.17
252.34 2752.33645906
638.46
136.6
158.4
147.5
295 3251.65007893
723.89
160.68
177.48
169.08
338.16 3686.74149615
843.71
183.19
203.44
193.315
386.63 4296.97974515
Part 2 - Specimen Failure
Material
Diameter (in)
Torque (in-lbf)
Angle (degree)
acrylic
0.5
231
1645.5
45C
steel A1045
0.35
738
965
-
steel A1018
0.35
599
1963.2
-
ɛ
1
ɛ
2
ʘ failure
122.44240.19334.69444.9
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
Shea
L
Shear Modulus G
Step Load
Average
J Value
9.78474500909
1 10.8414864 0.0981748
11.2723703004
2 10.8414864
10.8945556239
3 10.8414864
10.8341331722
4 10.8414864
10.9072539394
5 10.8414864
11.0225426404
6 10.8414864
10.9023583397
7 10.8414864
11.1139325587
8 10.8414864
Shear Modulus G
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
f(x) = 11.1579064020101 x − 48.826334870523
R² = 0.999245416565328
Shear Stress vs Shear Angle
Shear Angle, γ
Shear Stress, τ
92540.42638.46723.89843.71
ar Modulus vs Load
Sshear Modulus
Average
Load
400
450
Part 1. Our data
Temperature (°C)
Impact Energy (J)
nylon
polyethylene
aluminum
22
2.159
1.927
30.212
-196
-
-
36.129
80
-
-
37.218
Part 2. Plot Energy {J} vs. Temperature (°C) & comme
Cast Steel, Izod test
18/8 Steel, Charpy Impact
Temperature (°C)
Impact Energy (J)
Temperature (°C)
Impact Energy (J)
-175
25
22
90
-150
28
0
82
-125
35
-23
65
-100
40
-38
60
-75
49
-53
52
-50
56
-80
42
-25
62
-100
45
0
66
-120
45
25
68
-175 -150 -125 -100 -75
-50
-25
0
25
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
25
28
35
40
49
56
62
66
68
90
82
65
60
52
42
45
45
Energy vs Temperature
Cast Steel, Izod Test
18/8 Steel, Charpy Test
Temperature (°C) Energy (J)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Impact Energy (J)
ent about the material behavior observed.
1020 HR Steel, Izod Test
Aluminum, Izod Test
Temperature (°C)
Impact Energy (J)
Temperature (°C)
Impact Energy (J)
-78
10.087
-78
37.203
-20
45.975
-20
35.251
0
87.07
0
34.166
23
100.331
23
32.987
100
101.984
100
37.962
*convert ft-lbf to J
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
5; 37.962
5; 101.984
Energy vs Temperature
1020 HR Steel
Alumnium
Temperature (°C) Impact Energy (J) 22
-196
80
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
Impact Energy vs Temperature
Nylon
Polyethylene
Alumnium
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The following data in the table below was obtained a from rupture test.
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Temperature (°C)
Rupture time (hr)
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0.75
550
555
5.5
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540
19.2
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525
62.0
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760
2.05
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8.2
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36.5
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675
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xyz= 703
Stress, ksi (log)
72
49
35
28
10³
8 x 10³1
10¹
401 X 8't
49 ksi
10 ksi
401 X 9'1
35 ksi
28 ksi
105
Cycles (log)
106
19.8
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0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
a) Do you think the sample in this graph is Newtonian, Shear-thinning, Shear-thickening?
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This Sample is
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0
2
4
6
shear rate 1/s
8
10
12
viscosity Pas
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0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
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0
Viscosity against shear rate
2
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6
shear rate 1/s
8
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100
20.
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
QUPIDHFC-134a
700
200.
10.
8.
0.00124
o 0013
-0.0014
r0.0016 -
00018
0.0020
Pressure-Enthalpy
0.001
0.0030
6.
Diagram
100.
volume - 0.0040 mikg
80.
(SI Units)
4.
0.0060
60.
0.0080
0.010
40.
2.
0.015
0 020
20.
1.
O 030
0.040
0.8
10.
8.
0.6
0.060
0.4
0080
010
0.2
0.15
020
0.1
0.08
030
0.40
0.06
1.
0.8
0.60
0.04
O80
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.02
15
20
0.2
0.01
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0.1
700
550
600
650
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Refrigerant HFC-134a as the working fluid (the P-h chart is attached to this activity look at page 3)
- Ideal cycle operation condition is assumed
Cycle is operated at high pressure line of 0.8 MPa
Cycle is operated at low temperature line of – 10° C
Flow rate is 0.1 kg/sec
Task.1
1. Determine the Refrigeration effect (RE), heat of compression (HOC), and heat of rejection (HOR) and
their corresponding rate/power values in kW.
2. Estimate the COPR
3. Determine the low-pressure line value.
Pressure (bar)
4.
2.
OPद…
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O005
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c symbol
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0.1
2 Cylindricity
0.04
3 Perpendicul 0.02
arity
4 Parallelism
0.05
140.00 +0.50
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02424
24.14
0.06
88
10
90
120.00 0.50
RIGHT
FRONT
BO.00 ±0.50
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point.
However, a simpler method can be used to calculate the
average shear stress across the width of the section, a
distance y above or below the neutral axis. The average
VQ
shear stress is given by T = Here V is the shear
It
force on the section, I is the moment of inertia of the
entire section about the neutral axis, and ₺ is the width of
the section at the distance y where the shear stress is
being calculated. Q is the product of the area of the
section above (or below) y and the distance from the
neutral axis to the centroid of that area (Figure 1). In short,
Qis the moment of the area about the neutral axis.
Figure
1 of 1
An I-beam has a…
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Shoulder
Load Ratings, KN
Fillet
Diameter, mm
Deep Groove
Angular Contact
Bore,
OD,
Width,
Radius,
mm
mm
mm
mm
ds
dμ
C10
Co
C10
Со
10
30
9
0.6
12.5
27
5.07
2.24
4.94
2.12
12
32
10
0.6
14.5
28
6.89
3.10
7.02
3.05
15
35
11
0.6
17.5
31
7.80
3.55
8.06
3.65
17
40
12
0.6
19.5
34
9.56
4.50
9.95
4.75
20
47
14
1.0
25
41
12.7
6.20
13.3
6.55
25
52
15
1.0
30
47
14.0
6.95
14.8
7.65
30
62
16
1.0
35
55
19.5
10.0
20.3
11.0
35
72
17
1.0
41
65
25.5
13.7
27.0
15.0
40
80
18
1.0
46
72
30.7
16.6
31.9
18.6
45
85
19
1.0
52
77
33.2
18.6
35.8
21.2
50
90
20
1.0
56
82
35.1
19.6
37.7
22.8
55
100
21
1.5
63
90
43.6
25.0
46.2
28.5
60
110
22
1.5
70
99
47.5
28.0
55.9
35.5
65
120
23
1.5
74
109
55.9
34.0
63.7
41.5
70
125
24
1.5
79
114
61.8
37.5
68.9
45.5
75
130
25
1.5
86
119
66.3
40.5
71.5
49.0
80
140
26
2.0
93
127
70.2
45.0
80.6
55.0
85
150
28
2.0
99
136
83.2
53.0
90.4
63.0
90
160
30
2.0
104
146
95.6
62.0
106
73.5
95
170
32
2.0
110
156
108
69.5
121
85.0
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Casson model often used to describe the shear stress vs. shear rate relationship in colloidal suspensions where particle aggregation might cause the measured viscosity to increase at low shear rates. shear stress τ and the appliedshear rate S were fitted to the Casson model as written as
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Project 1
100
20.
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
CUPONTHFC-134a
700
200.
0.0016 1-
00018
10.
Pressure-Enthalpy
0.0014
000124
0.0020
8.
0.0030
100.
80.
6.
Diagram
volume-0.0040 mikg
(SI Units)
0.0060
0 0080
0.010
60.
40.
2.
0.015
0 020
20.
0030
0.8
0.040
10.
8.
0.6
0.060
0.4
6.
0 080
010
0.2
0.15
020
2.
0.1
0.08
0.30
0.40
1.
0.8
0.06
060
0.04
0.6
O80
1.0
0.4
0.02
1.5
20
0.2
0.01
100
150
200 250
300
350
400 450
0.1
700
500 550
600
650
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Refrigerant HFC-134a as the working fluid
- Ideal cycle operation condition is assumed
Cycle is operated at high pressure line of 0.8 MPa
Cycle is operated at low temperature line of – 10° C
- Flow rate is 0.1 kg/sec
The head of the department in the company that you are working in asked you to make use of pressure -
enthalpy chart provided for HFC-134a refrigerant
a. Construct didactic sketches, showing the operating principles of a refrigeration system
Pressure (bar)
4.
-Dozz -auneadu H
061 ta
091 Ti
1000
06 0
- --- 99'O
09…
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