Lab 4
pdf
School
North Carolina State University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
252
Subject
Mechanical Engineering
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
4
Uploaded by ChancellorReindeer1478
TT252:
FORMATION
AND
STRUCTURE
OF
TEXTILE
FABRICS
LAB
4:
WOVEN
FABRIC
ANALYSIS
I
(100
points)
Due
Date:
M\_‘fi&
Student
Name
TYNINE
Scenio:
Instructor:
Date
Submitted:
Section:
TT252L-20
Woven
Fabric
Analysis
Procedure
1.
Identify
the
fabric
face
and
warp
direction.
FAoIC
Cac
=dark
side,
WAYP=be,
L\wvg=wwite
2.
Square
the
sample
by
unraveling
(using
a
pick
needle)
the
warp
and
filling
yarns
from
the
sample’s
four
sides.
Then
use
the
scissors
to
cut
the
fringes
from
the
four
sides.
3.
Measure
the
sample’s
length
and
width
accurately
and
record
the
results,
in
centimeters,
below:
SRR
Sample
Length:
m
Jom
—0.
09w
San}?i\e‘%dm:(?@@
4,00m
—=0.04DvK
4.
Weigh
the
sample
and
record
the
results,
in
grams:
Sample
Weight:
|
,
55
J
5.
From
the
sample
dimensions
and
weight,
calcufiate
the
fabric
basis
weight,
in
g/m’
and
also
per
linear
meter
(152
cm.
wide).
Show
the
calculations
here and
record
the
results
in
the
attached
data
sheet.
)
1.259
-
492
.
2
Bas\s
“t(g“ni)
=
0'05;‘0'040
4'&]
3‘%1
(W
-
744
9924
4/
linear
pn
e
wE(2m)
=
44342
X162
=
1429901
3R
6.
Using
a
pick
glass
(magnifying
glass),
measure
the
warp
and
pick
densities.
Take
the
measurements
at
no
less
than
five
different
locations
within
the
sample.
Record
the
results
below,
and
calculate
the
averages.
Record
in
the
data
sheet.
Observation
Warp
Density,
ends/cm.
Pick
Density,
picks/cm.
|
1
AT
CI"]
15
i
|
A
Determine
warp
and
filling
yarn
types
(spun
or
continuous
filament)
and
check
the
appropriate box
in
the
data
sheet.
Determine
warp
and
filling
yarn
numbers
in
the
tex
system
as
follows:
a.
Pull
out
two
groups
of
yarns
from
the
sample:
ten
ends
from
the
warp
and
ten
picks
from
the
filling.
Measure
the
straight
length
of
each
yarn
in
the
two
bundles
and
record
this
in
the
form
below.
Calculate
the
average
length
of
the
ends
and
the
picks
then
record
the
total
length
of
all
10
yarns
within
each
group.
Observation
|
Straight
Warp
Length
(cm)
|
Straight
Filling
Length
(cm)
L
o
.10
5.20
2
|
1.0
5.10
|
B
s,
|
7.00
5.20
[
4
|
1.0
5.20
|
S
i}
.10
5.
20
(
6
|
1.20
5.0
|
)
.10
5.39
[
Buinak
|
.50
G
.20
[
9
|
1.10
5.
20
10
|
1:
10
5.%0
Average
|
72
5.22
Total
|
TP
1.0
57572
b.
Weigh
each
bundle
of
10
yarns,
in
grams,
and
record
below:
Weight
of
Warp
Yarns=(.07171
9
/
Weight
of
Filling
Yarns=(Q.
6’2_3
¢.
From
the
total
length
and
weight,
calculate
the
yarn
number
in
the
tex
system.
Show
the
calculations
here
and
record
the
results
in
the
data
sheet.
naxe
weet
\jo\mauu\{
0.211
ffl;)
X\000
nmvn#(%&)
>
(S
Oei)
1000
0.572
o),
e
9.
Determine
whether
the
yarns
are
single-strand
or
plied,
and
check
the
appropriate
box
in
the
data
sheet.
10,
Determine
the
yarns’
twist
direction
(“S”
or
“Z”)
and
mark
the
appropriate
box
in
the
data
sheet.
/
.NC\(‘)
u’\“\v
/
=
:L%::(_Gl
X
\OO
D
QTR
HA
R
11.
From
the
sample
dimensions
(step
3)
and
the
average
straight
lengths
(8.a),
calculate
the
warp
and
filling
crimp.
Show
the
calculations
here
and
record
the
results
in
the
data
sheet.
N
%
s
e
RPN
gy
w7
:—ltrb”"‘
-
Allngy
ey
/’%fl
{‘T\k}r\o
wp
/.
=
24.C\|2~/.‘I
12.
From
warp
and
pick
densities,
yarn
numbers
and
crimp,
calculate
the
fabric
weight
and
compare
this
to
the
basis
weight
(actual
weight)
recorded
previously
in
the
sheet.
Then
estimate
the
so-called
%
error by
taking
the
weight
difference
and
dividing
it
by
the
actual
fabric
weight.
Show
the
calculations
here.
WAYP
Wt
per
m?
of
fpac(@im*)
=
W
=310.70\
000
"1
.
Bllingy
Wk
pex
w
oF
£abric
(gm)=
L2AX
190
R
adeiaE
s
174
.&3@—/
[coc
W)=
P00V
+179.
3%
=
490.
635
4wm*
13.
If
the
error
exceeds
5%,
explain
the
reasons
behind
the
high
level
of
error.
Note:
good
analysis
should
result
in
an error of
<
5%.
(Cariard)
BasisS
W
(4
Evvorl.
=
492
47
-490.535
49342
[
Envr
/.
=0.0050X100
/
oed
Ewory.
06‘0
\/&(\‘j
J
14.
Using
a
pick
glass,
draw
th
e
pomt-paper
provided
on
the
data
sheet.
Highlight
one
unit
repeat
of
the
weave
structure.
Record
the
repeat
size
in
the
area
provided
underneath
the
point
paper.
15.
Attach
a
fabric
swatch,
along
with
your
10
warp
and
filling
yarns,
in
the
areas
provided
on
the
data
sheet.
The
swatch
should
be
attached
with
the
warp
yarns
parallel
to
the
vertical
direction.
Your preview ends here
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DATA
SHEET
Fabric
Type:
V¢\VWWA
Fabric Basis
Weight:
40
4,
(g/m?)
Fabric
Weight/Linear
Meter;
744.
in.
m.)
assuming
fabric
width
of
132
em
Warp
Density:
.
(ends/cm)
Pick
Density:
|\0.l¢
(picks/cm)
Warp
Yam
Type:
Spun
[X]
CF.
.
Filing
Yarn
Type:
Spun
]
CF.
[]
Warp
Yarn
Count:
{09.\40
(tex)
Filling
Yarn
Count:
A
,\q\
(tex)
Warp
Yarn
Twist:
Single
[<]
Ply
O
Warp
Yarn
Twist
Direction:
S[
]
Z
[X]
Filling
Yarn:
single
[
Ply
[]
Filling
Yarn
Twist
Direction:
S[
]z
[
)
Warp
Yam
Crimp:
24\
2(%)
Filling
Yarn
Crimp:
B
75(%)
/
Sructual
Fabric
Desig:
0%\
ZH
T
(
(’/Sfl)
[
Weave
Repeat
Size:
(4
_ends
x_4
picks)/
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