BME200_23FA_EnergyBalance_with_Reaction_and_Work_vCanvas

Equations of Polytropic Process Definition, diagrams, equations, & sample problems Test Your Skills 14.1 1. A substance undergoes a process such that pV13 = C. If during this process the volume increases by 25% and the initial temperature is 300 K, find the final temperature in K. Your answer Submit Previous activity Jumn to 合曲 60000

1) Twenty-five identical molecules are in a box. Microstates are designated by identifying the molecules in the left and right halves of the box The Boltzmann constant is 1.38x10- JK Find the entropy associated with the configuration for which 15 molecules in the left half and 10 molecules in the right half

= 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 3.9 cm wide and 16. cm high. This is the label on it. olo Contents: N, gas Pressure: 7.93 atm If the cylinder is opened and the gas allowed to escape into a large empty plastic bag, what will be the final volume of nitrogen gas, including what's collected in the plastic bag and what's left over in the cylinder? Write your answer in liters. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. ?

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QThe equilibrium relationship representing the crud oil and associated gas system is : P= P xi where po vapor pressure of the component i. The composition of a crude oil and the vapor pressures are given below xi Component C3 pº 0.20 190 i-C4 0.10 72.2 n-C4 0.10 51.6 i-C5 0.20 20.44 n-C5 0.20 15.57 CO₂ 0.20 1100 The reservoir pressure and temperature are 500 psia and 100°F, respectively. API Of crude oil is 28. Calculate the surface tension الد السطي

Do not answer in image format. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Answer completely.

SN is equal to 18

Octane is heated in a heat exchanger under constant pressure of 10 bar from 200 K to 400 K. Use the SRK equation to calculate the heat added to the system. Report your answer in units of kJ/mol using three decimal places. The ideal gas heat capacity of octane may be assumed constant and CPig/R=23.174. Under these conditions octane is a liquid.

Q\ Which of the following represents the first law of thermodynamics? Possible Answers: a. While melting, an ice cube remains at the same temperature b. The specific heat of an object explains how easily it changes temperatures c. After falling down the hill, a ball's kinetic energy plus heat energy equals the initial potential energy d. Two systems in equilibrium with a third system are in equilibrium with each other e. If a refrigerator is unplugged, eventually everything inside of it will return to room temperature.

Important to plot the data in the given diagram

The energy densities of various types of coal are listed below: Subbituminous 31 k]/g Lignite 26 kJ/g An unknown sample of one of these coals is burned in an 0.367-g sample is used, the temperature change is 8.75°C Anthracite 35 kJ/g Bituminous 28 kJ/g apparatus with a calorimeter constant of 1.3 kJ/°C. When a Which type of coal is the sample?

In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules Select one: O a. Decreases O b. Remain constant c. Increases O d. May increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas

Five moles of gas initially at a pressure of 2.00 atm and a volume of 0.300 L has internal energy equal to 91.0 J. In its final state, the gas is at a pressure of 1.50 atm and a volume of 0.800 L, and its internal energy equals 182 J. P (atm) 2.00 B 1.50 V (liters) 0.300 0.800 (a) For the paths IAF, IBF, and IF in the figure above, calculate the work done on the gas. WIAF= W IBF= WIF = (b) For the paths IAF, IBF, and IF in the figure above, calculate the net energy transferred to the gas by heat in the process. QIAF= QIBF=| Need Help? Read It

Steady states If a function frepresents a system that varies in time, the existence of lim f12 means that the system reaches a steady state (or equilibrium). For the following systems, determine whether a steady state exists and give the steady-state value. The amount of drug (in milligrams) in the blood after an IV tube is inserted is given by m1t2 = 20011 - 2-2.

4G ll Gll 26.9K/s O 9:01 PM 30: © Vo 4G1 55% LTÉ So, 1. Calculate and indicate the Force-Pare equivalent system in A 2. Assuming that the system is in equilibrium and that the support in A no allows movement in either direction (both displacement and rotation), indicate the reaction forces and moments acting at point А. 10 N-m SN 45° 50° 45° F1 150 mm 30° E -> 2

Please explain and answer

Assume the following: ●In a light water reactor, approximately 1.0kg of spent nuclear fuel is produced for every50. megawatt-days (MWd) of thermal energy input. ●For the purposes of this analysis, assume the spent nuclear fuel produced is 1.8% Pu-240by mass. Pu-240 has a half-life of 6,430 years. ●The thermal efficiency of the power plant is 38% ●Use equation for radioactive decay: ​Q​t​= Q​0​^e​-kt​ where: ○Q​t​ = quantity of radioactive material at time t ○Q​0 ​= original quantity of radioactive material ○k = the decay constant ○t = time interval in years ○The decay constant k is defined by the relation: Half life = ln(2)/k   Diablo Canyon stores 95% of its spent nuclear fuel onsite. ii) How many metric tons of Pu-240 in the spent fuel will still be onsite in that year?

7. Gaseous CO2 is contained in a vertical piston–cylinder assembly by a piston of mass 50 kg and having a face area of 0.01 m2. The mass of the CO2 is 4 g. The CO2 initially occupies a volume of 0.005 m3 and has a specific internal energy of 657 kJ/kg. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 100 kPa on the top of the piston. Heat transfer in the amount of 1.95 kJ occurs slowly from the CO2 to the surroundings, and the volume of the CO2 decreases to 0.0025 m3. Friction between the piston and the cylinder wall can be neglected. The local acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s2. For the CO2 determine (a) the pressure, in kPa, and (b) the final specific internal energy, in kJ/kg.

To raise the temperature of 4.29 grams of H2O from -5.0∘C to 20.0∘C, which part of this heating process requires the most energy?  Pay attention to your units!

Please solve the below question. Regards

Four kilogram of certain gas is contained within the piston- cylinder assembly. The gas undergoes a process for which the pressure-volume relationship is PV^1.5 = C. The initial pressure is 3 bars, the initial volume is 0.1 m^3 and the final volume is 0.2 m^3. The change in internal energy is – 4.6 ??/??. Determine the heat transfer for the process in KJ.

Which of the following graphs best illustrates the relationship between the product (pressure x volume) for an ideal gas and the absolute temperature? B pv pv T D. pv pv T E pv Select one: С а. С O b. A О с. Е O d. D O e. B

You witness an industrial fire in which an unknown liquid spilled in to a 8.2 feet diameter circular dike. You were told the tank holding the liquid spilled its entire content of 3,180 kg in to the dike. The fire started and burned for 30 minutes before consuming all the fuel. If the fire had a heat release rate of 50.5 MW what is the chemical heat of combustion of the fuel?

1. a) Derive the general mass transfer equation in Cartesian coordinates. b) The molecular weights of two components A and B of a gas mixture are 24 and 28 respectively. The molecular weight of gas mixture is found to be 30. If the mass concentration of the mixture is 1.2 kgm3, determine i) Molar fractions, ii) mass fractions, iii) Total pressure if the temperature of the mixture is 290K.

Cool the following roaster media. Using p-h charts, find the basic quantities

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. Suppose that a room containing 1500 cubic feet of air is originally free of carbon monoxide (CO). Beginning at time t = 0, cigarette smoke containing 5% CO is introduced into the room at a rate of 0.4 cubic feet per minute. The well-circulated smoke and air mixture is allowed to leave the room at the same rate. Let Q(t) be the amount of CO in the room (in cubic feet) after t minutes. Write down an initial value problem for Q(t) and solve for Q(t).

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two kinds of bacteria are found in a sample of tainted food. it is found that the population size of type 1, N1 and of type 2, N2 satisfy the equation dn/dt=-0.3/N1 dn/dt=0.4/N2 N1 is equal to 1500 at time equal to zero, while N2 is equal to 30 at time equal to zero. then the population sizes are equal N1 = N2 at what time? (4 decimal places)

1. The principle of a nuclear-fission reactor is summarized below. H,0 235U + n° 137TE + 97Zr + 2n° Heat A. Why does this process not violate the first law of thermodynamics? B. The energy released from fission is about 200 MeV per fission event or 3.2-10-11 J per 235U nucleus. The fission of 1 g of 235U generates about 1 MW of thermal power; thus, a reactor that contains 1 kg of 235U fuel generates about 1 GW (109 W). If the reactor core is immersed in a heat bath containing 8.7-105 liters of water (12 m x 6 m x 12 m) initially at 25°C, how long will it take for the water to begin to boil off? Assume that the heat capacity of water is constant and that there is no heat lost from the reactor coolant to the surroundings. C. In order to cool the core and prevent a meltdown, reactors are designed with recirculating cooling systems. What is the minimum flow rate in ft/min needed to keep the reactor running properly? Assume that the cooling water has an average temperature of 50°C.

Derive the seven general property equation of the following thermodynamics processes: a. ISOMETRIC PROCESS - Any Process relation - Work Non-flow - Internal Energy - Heat Transferred - Enthalphy - Entropy - Work Steady flow refer with the picture. Show all the detailed explanation

Calculate the data from the table of thermodynamic properties of CO2 as an ideal gas