Uncertainty Worksheet
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Illinois Wesleyan University *
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Course
105
Subject
Physics
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Uncertainty Worksheet
Physics 105 Lab
Name
1.
Convert the following to relative uncertainties:
a.
2.70
±
0.05 cm
b.
12.02
±
0.08 cm
2.
Convert the following to absolute uncertainties:
a.
3.5 cm
±
10 %
b.
16 s
±
8 %
When multiple related measurements are added or subtracted (the same person using the same ruler to measure
a certain quantity in the same way), we simply add the uncertainties together. For example, (10 ± 1 cm) + (20 ±
3 cm) = 30 ± 4 cm. Similarly, (20 ± 3 cm) - (10 ± 1 cm) = 10 ± 4 cm (note that we ADD the uncertainties in
both cases). In problem 3, proceed with this approach and assume the measurements are related. (Do NOT use
quadrature).
3.
Complete the following, determining the appropriate absolute uncertainty:
a.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm) + (12.02
±
0.08 cm)
b.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm)
−
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
c.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm) + (3.5 cm
±
10 %)
When measurements are unrelated (measurements of different objects or of different dimensions or quantities,
or by different people), we calculate our uncertainty in quadrature. We will proceed under this assumption for
the remainder of this worksheet.
4.
Complete the following, determining the appropriate absolute uncertainty:
a.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm) + (12.02
±
0.08 cm)
b.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm)
−
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
c.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm) + (3.5 cm
±
10 %)
5.
Complete the following, determining the appropriate uncertainty:
a.
(2.70
±
0.05 cm)
×
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
b.
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
÷
(16 s
±
8 %)
c.
(3.5 cm
±
10 %)
×
(2.70
±
0.05 cm)
÷
(16 s
±
8 %)
6.
Complete the following, determining the appropriate uncertainty:
a.
2
×
(2.70
±
0.05 cm)
b.
2
×
(16 s
±
8 %)
c.
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
2
7.
Complete the following determining the appropriate uncertainty:
a.
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
2
÷
(3.5 cm
±
10 %)
b.
(12.02
±
0.08 cm)
2
+ (3.5 cm
±
10 %)
×
(2.70
±
0.05 cm)
c.
[(3.5 cm
±
10%) + (2.70
±
0.05 cm)] / (16 s
±
8%)
8.
Determine the perimeter and area of a rectangle of length 9.2
±
0.05 cm and width
4.33
±
0.01 cm.
9.
Determine the momentum and kinetic energy of a projectile with a mass of 2.18 ± 0.0015 kg and a velocity
of 14.52 ± 0.03 m/s.
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Related Questions
The first length measured in a laboratory experiment is 2.5 ± 0.1 m and the second length is 3.4 ± 0.1 m.a. What is the sum of the lengths?b. What is the difference in the lengths?c. What is the percentage uncertainty in each a and b?
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3. Absolute, fractional, and percentage uncertainties
a. What is the absolute uncertainty for the following measurements? 5.8 cm, 5.6 cm, 5.7 cm, 5.4 cm, 5.4 cm, 5.6 cm
b. Determine the fractional uncertainty in part a.
c. Determine the percentage uncertainty in part a.
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State the number of significant digits and the implied precision of the given number.
The number 1.928×10^4 has........ significant digits (type a whole number)
B. What is the implied precision of the number 1.928×10^4 s?
A. The number is precise to the nearest hundred seconds
B. The number is precise to the nearest second.
C. The number is precise to the nearest ten seconds
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e2f_h.
g= 4
e =7.83±0.04 f =0.204±0.007.
h=14.14+0.05 and i=3.99±0.03-
Given the equation
where
What is the absolute uncertainty in g?
Select one:
1.35+0.02
a.
O b. 1.4±0.1
Oc. 1.4+0.2
O d. 1.35±0.01
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P 1.4 Perform the following addition and subtraction problems with the following measured quantities. Assume ambiguous, place-holding zeros do not indicate a degree of precision.a. 8.45 g + 12 g + 459.01 g = 479 b. 323.98 g – 221.98 g = gc. 34.986 mL – 21 mL = mLd. 34,000 kg + 567 kg = kg = ge. 6.04 m + 91 cm + 45 mm = m = cmf. 6.04 m + 91 cm + 51 mm = m = mmP 1.6 Perform the following multiplication problems, reporting your answer with the correct number of significant figures.(a) (56.03 cm) x (1.000 cm) x (3518 cm) = cm3(b) (56.03 cm) x (1.00 cm) x (3518 cm) = cm3(c) (56.03 cm) x (1.0 cm) x (3518 cm) = cm3P 1.7 Perform the following multiplication and division problems with the following measured quantities. You cannot determine the number of significant figures in a number with ambiguous zeros and so there is no one correct answer for problems with ambiguous zeros.a. (7.34 cm) x (0.0045 cm) x (124 cm) = cm3b.
45.9 g
1.4 mL
=
g / mL
c.
145 mg
0.01 cm3…
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1. Relate the topic on uncertainty in derived quantities on estimation of time as you go to school everyday to avoid being late from class or the habitual tardiness in your class or any event in your life. Cite techniques to apply uncertainty in derived quantities
2. A radius of a solid sphere is measured to be (6.50 ± 0.20) cm. Determine the volume of the sphere with its uncertainty.
3. A car accelerates uniformly from rest and travels a distance of (100 ± 1) if the acceleration of thr car is (6.5 ± 0.5) m/s2 what would be its final velocity together with its associated uncertainty, at the end of the distance covered?
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A. Volume Measurement
Problem: You have 3 empty containers. One container holds 3L, a second holds
5L and a third, holds 9L. How can you use these containers to measure
exactly 7L of water? The steps in the problem have been "framed out".
Follow the steps and write what you did to get 7L.
Frame on Volume Measurement
Step
1
2
3
5
3-L container
5-L container 9-L container Total number of
Liters
To get exactly 7liters from 3 containers holding 3L, 5L and 9L, I did these steps:
First,
Second,
Third,
Fourth,
Finally,
By following these steps, I
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please solve question 2, general physics
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C. leas t del Niu
3. Three students make measurements (in m) of the length of a rod using a meter stick. Each
student's measurements are tabulated in the table below. Using your calculator in statistic
mode calculate the mean L, standard deviation S and uncertainty u of the measurements.
Student
L1
L3
L2
1.4711
L4
1.4715
SD
u
Student 1
1.4717
1.4722
1,4716
t.4754
1.4710
1.4753
1.4759
1.4756
1.4749
Student 2
Student 3
1.4719
1.4723
1.4705
1.4719
Note that the actual length of the rod is determined by a laser measurement technique to be
1.4715 m (this should be considered the standard value).
a) State how one determines the accuracy of a measurement. Apply your idea to the
measurements of the three students above and state which student has the most
accurate measurement.
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min where
Given the equation p=
m =13.75±0.06 and
n =0.0787+0.0007. What is the absolute
uncertainty in P?
Select one:
O a. 285±5
O b. 285±8
O c. 285+7
O d. 285±6
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1. The following data are the measurements of the dimensions of a box: l = 8.6 ± 0.5 cm
h = 20.19 ± 0.01 mm
w = 0.75 ± .02 mHow should the volume of the box be reported (central value ± uncertainty) incm3? Show solution.2. If the accepted value of the volume of the box in the previous question is 1300 cm3, is the measurement acceptable? Explain.
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1. What is the expression for the uncertainty in finding the fractional value
Y =(mgL^3)/(4wdh^3)assuming an uncertainty δm in m, uncertainty δL in L, uncertainty δw in w, uncertaintyδh in h, and uncertainty δd in d . Refer to the section on uncertainty calculations formore details.
4. Using equationY =(mgL^3)/(4wdh^3)show that the SI units for Y is Pa.
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Reduce the following ratio to its lowest terms and to an equivalent ratio with 1 as the smallest term.
13 : 5/18 : 18
2.2 : 7.9 : 65/4
Determine the following ratios in simplest form:
a. 25 minutes to 4 hours and 50 minutes
b. 500 m to 3.1 km
c. 600 g to 10.4 kg
What is the ratio of 12 minutes to 12 hours, reduced to its lowest terms?
Can you please answer all. Thanks
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The measurement of a physical quantity is 6.54 kg. What is the percent of uncertainty? *
a.) 0.15 %.
b.)0.17 %.
c.) 0.23 %
d.) 0.28 %.
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Two decimals places for physics
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The table data:
15
1.75
13
1.63
11
1.5
9
1.35
7
1.19
5
1.01
3
0.78
A. Graph these data
B. Describe the graph
C. Using the data, calculate 1/2t^2 and complete
table 2 below
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Assessment
Multiple Choices. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. It refers to the closeness of value to its true value
a. асcuracy
b. precision
c. both a and b
d. fitting line
2. Find the equation of the line that fits the data with least error.
46.00
570.55
38.01
505.77
48.44
649.60
27.77
378.69
26.35
327.67
18.87
264.76
33.97
464.60
16.06
167.38
7.71
132.09
3.93
76.87
a. y= 12.72x + 12.72
b. у- 1.72х -1.72
c. y- 12.72x - 12.7
d. y- 2.72x + 2.72
3. Mr. Arbolado harvested his luffa (patola) in the school garden and he notice
it's too long, so he wants to know how long it is. He measures the huffa
(patola) three times. What should be the reported length of the luffa (patola)?
First measurement 0.59 t 0.005 m
Second measurement 0,60 0.005 m
Third measurement 0, 61 0.005 m
a. 0,62 t 0.015 m
b. 3.1 t 0.015 m
c. 4.24 0.015 m
d. 0.6 t 0.015 m
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The length of a table is measured as 99 ±1 cm, 90 t± 0.06 cm and 96 ±0.1 cm by students A, B
and C.
a. Which measurement has the highest precision? Why?
b. If the actual length of the table is 95 cm, which measurement is the most accurate?
Why?
C. Measure the mass shown in the instrument and give the answer with its uncertainty (due
to the instrument).
900
100
grams
800
200
T00
300
600
400
500
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1. A pyramid has a square base of side x and height h. The volume V of
the pyramid is given by the expression:
x²h
V =
3
If V is measured the relative uncertainty of V is 5% and 3%, what is the percentage
uncertainty of x? Remember to include the % symbol with your answer.
2-A rock is thrown to the top of a mountain of height h with an initial speed 42.0
m /s and an angle 0 = 60.0 ° with the horizontal. The stone falls at point A, 5.50 s
after launch. Determine (a) the height h of the mountain, (51.8) (b) the resultant
speed of the stone just before the impact on A and (27.4) (c) the maximum
height H reached above the ground. (67.34)
H
3- A race car driver travelling at 15 m/s accelerates at a constant value for 10
s. She is now driving at a speed of 35 m/s . What was her acceleration? Give
your answer in m/s² to one significant figure. (2 m/s?)
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Given the equation A =%-
where
b =17.4+0.1s and e=12.7±0.5s What is
the absolute uncertainty in A?
Select one:
O a. 11.2+0.3s
O b. 11.2±0.2
O c. 11.2+0.6
O d. 11.2±0.5s
arrow_forward
Post-Lab Homework Problems.
1. A student is using a track photogate to determine the
time it takes her to run 50 meters. She records the
following times:
Trial
Time
(seconds)
1
5.420
5.464
3
5.728
4
5.496
5
5.644
6.
5.794
7
5.540
The data she collects has a mean of 5.583714 seconds, with
an absolute uncertainty computed to be 0.141074 seconds.
Report her 50-meter time as a confidence interval
(a)
using the mean and the absolute uncertainty given above.
Another student measures his 200-meter run time
(b)
to be 20.7 + 0.3 seconds. Report the relative uncertainty of
each student and identify which has the more precise run
time.
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Based on the following Figure, the floor cavity ratio, FCR is.
1m
section
3 m
0.5m
16 m
12 m
plan
20 m
O a. 15
O b. 3.75
O c. Other answer
O d. 1.25
O e. 0.625
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