Uncertainty Worksheet

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Illinois Wesleyan University *

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Course

105

Subject

Physics

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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2

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Uncertainty Worksheet Physics 105 Lab Name 1. Convert the following to relative uncertainties: a. 2.70 ± 0.05 cm b. 12.02 ± 0.08 cm 2. Convert the following to absolute uncertainties: a. 3.5 cm ± 10 % b. 16 s ± 8 % When multiple related measurements are added or subtracted (the same person using the same ruler to measure a certain quantity in the same way), we simply add the uncertainties together. For example, (10 ± 1 cm) + (20 ± 3 cm) = 30 ± 4 cm. Similarly, (20 ± 3 cm) - (10 ± 1 cm) = 10 ± 4 cm (note that we ADD the uncertainties in both cases). In problem 3, proceed with this approach and assume the measurements are related. (Do NOT use quadrature). 3. Complete the following, determining the appropriate absolute uncertainty: a. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) + (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) b. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) c. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) + (3.5 cm ± 10 %) When measurements are unrelated (measurements of different objects or of different dimensions or quantities, or by different people), we calculate our uncertainty in quadrature. We will proceed under this assumption for the remainder of this worksheet. 4. Complete the following, determining the appropriate absolute uncertainty: a. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) + (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) b. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) c. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) + (3.5 cm ± 10 %)
5. Complete the following, determining the appropriate uncertainty: a. (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) × (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) b. (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) ÷ (16 s ± 8 %) c. (3.5 cm ± 10 %) × (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) ÷ (16 s ± 8 %) 6. Complete the following, determining the appropriate uncertainty: a. 2 × (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) b. 2 × (16 s ± 8 %) c. (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) 2 7. Complete the following determining the appropriate uncertainty: a. (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) 2 ÷ (3.5 cm ± 10 %) b. (12.02 ± 0.08 cm) 2 + (3.5 cm ± 10 %) × (2.70 ± 0.05 cm) c. [(3.5 cm ± 10%) + (2.70 ± 0.05 cm)] / (16 s ± 8%) 8. Determine the perimeter and area of a rectangle of length 9.2 ± 0.05 cm and width 4.33 ± 0.01 cm. 9. Determine the momentum and kinetic energy of a projectile with a mass of 2.18 ± 0.0015 kg and a velocity of 14.52 ± 0.03 m/s.
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