1130lab2
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University of Guelph *
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1130
Subject
Physics
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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5
Uploaded by JusticeFangIbis47
Lab 2 - Simple Harmonic Motion
Methods:
In this lab, I used the accelerometer to record the vertical acceleration of the IOlab as it
oscillated in the air. The materials needed for this lab were:
●
IOlab
●
Spring
●
Tape
●
Snack (35g candy bar)
●
Elevated surface to attach IOlab
To complete the first part of this lab, I first attached the spring to the hook on the IOlab. Then, I
hung the IOlab from a hook in my garage. Next, I gently pulled down on the IOlab which caused
it to begin oscillating. After a few seconds I recorded about 15 oscillations. For the second part
of the lab, I attached a 35g candy bar to the IOlab using masking tape, then I repeated the first
experiment.
Part 1
Part 2
Results:
Part 1 (Questions 1,2,3 and 4):
What is the period of the oscillation shown in the sample data set picture on the previous page?
In the sample data set, the first max point is at about 0.50 seconds, the second max point is
about 1.20 seconds. This gives a period of about 0.70 seconds. Because there is error involved,
we must add uncertainty to the period. The period is (0.70 ± 0.05) seconds.
1)
The reason the amplitude of the oscillations decrease with time is due to the kinetic energy in
the system being lost. This kinetic energy is turned into thermal energy as a result of the
frictional forces acting on the system.
2)
The first max point is at about 0.50s, the second max point is at about 1.26s. This makes our
period about 0.76s. Because of the error involved, we have to add uncertainty to the period. I
estimated this uncertainty to be 0.05s. Therefore our period is (0.76 ± 0.05) seconds. The
frequency is equal to # of cycles/time. The number of cycles will have some uncertainty to it
because we cannot find the exact number of cycles.
𝑓 = (12. 0 ± 0. 1) ÷ 9. 01032𝑠
𝑓 = (1. 33 ± 0. 01)𝐻𝑧
3)
Unlike the amplitude, the period of the oscillations does not decrease with time. To determine
this, I looked at the period of two oscillations at different points in time. Looking at the
screenshots below, we can see that the period, underlined in red, does not change over time.
4)
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Period T (s)
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Length of Pendulum l(m)
25 oscillations
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