Newton's 2nd Law
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NEWTON’S SECOND LAW LAB
Procedure
(1)
Attach the hook and flag to the cart and measure the mass of the cart/hook/flag system using the
electronic scale. Measure the length of the flag.
Mass of cart/hook/flag (M
cart/hook/flag
)
=
200 grams
Mass of hanger (M
hanger
)
=
5
grams
Length of flag (L)
=
0.10 m
(2)
Turn the air up to its maximum level.
(3)
Adjust the track so that when you place the cart in the middle it does not tend to move. This lab will
NOT work if the track is not level.
(4)
Attach the pulley to the track and connect a string with the mass holder hanging over the pulley.
(5)
Set up a photogate so that the cart can travel
40 cm
without the hanging mass hitting the ground.
(6)
We will be adding an extra 225 grams into the system. Place 5 grams on the hanger and attach 110
grams on to each side of the cart. Use a 100 gram and 10-gram piece for one side, and then use a
50 gram and three 20 gram pieces for the other side. (M
extra
= 225 grams)
(7)
Place the center
of the cart 40 cm away from the photogate.
(8)
Record the time for the flag to pass the gate and use this to calculate the velocity of the cart.
(9)
Using the motion equations
, calculate the acceleration.
(10)
Transfer the 10gram mass to the hanger and repeat steps (7) through (9).
(11)
Transfer a 20 gram mass to the hanger and repeat steps (7) through (9).
(12)
Continue transferring 20 gram masses to the hanger and repeat steps (7) through (9).
M
hanging
(m
1
)
t (s)
V
0
(m/s)
v
f
(m/s)
a
(m/s
2
)
0.01 kg
0
0.02 kg
0
0.04 kg
0
0.06 kg
0
0.08 kg
0
M
total
= M
cart/hook/flag
+ M
extra
+ M
hanger
=
M
=
430 grams
(1)
Draw a diagram showing the
forces
acting on each block and use Newton’s 2
nd
Law to derive the
equation for the acceleration
of the blocks in terms of
m
1
,
g
, and
M
total
(2)
Based on the
pattern of values of the accelerations
you obtained in this experiment, explain that
Newton’s Second Law has been confirmed in this experiment.
(3)
If this experiment was done on the
Moon
, would the carts’ accelerations be equal to
, greater than
or
less than
the accelerations of the carts you determined in the table? Explain.
(4)
For
each
row of the table, calculate the
tension forces
in the string connecting the carts by
applying Newton's Second Law and by showing the details of your steps.
(5)
Describe some
real-life applications
of Newton’s Second Law of motion.
(6)
A
30
Kg
rock falls off from rest
from a top of a cliff
126
m
above the ground. The air resistance
force on the rock is
90
N
. Taking
g =10 m/s
2
Calculate (A) the
net force
on the rock (B) the
acceleration
of the rock (C) the
time
the rock takes to strike the ground (D) the
final velocity
of
the rock just before it strikes the ground
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Figure
< 1 of 1
• View Available Hint(s)
Diameter of the top
= 2.0 cm
Πνα ΑΣ φ
?
Cork
N
Submit
Part C Complete previous part(s)
Water, filled
to the cork
Diameter of the bottom
= 6.5 cm
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