PHYS 253 - Module 2 - Lab 6
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
253
Subject
Physics
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
9
Uploaded by oroke11b
Newton’s Laws
PRE-LAB QUESTIONS
Pre-Lab Questions
Use the free body diagram of the pulley (Figure 5) to answer the Pre-Lab Questions.
1.
Draw a free body diagram for M
1
.
2.
Draw a free body diagram for M
2
.
©eScience Labs, 2014
Figure 5: Free Body Diagram: 2 objects with
mass hanging on a pulley by string.
Newton’s Laws
3.
Apply Newton’s 2
nd
Law to write the equations for M
1
and M
2
. You should get two equations
with Tension in the string, weight for each mass and accelerations for each mass (a
1
and a
2
).
4.
This results in two equations with three unknowns! A third equation is required to solve the
system. Formulate the third equation.
©eScience Labs, 2014
Newton’s Laws
EXPERIMENT 1: NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION
Data Sheet
Table 1. Motion of Water Observations
Motion
Observations
a
Water sloshed towards my hand that
accelerated the container
b
Water was semi-stable through the motion
c
Right turn: Water sloshed left
Left turn: Water sloshed right
d
Water sloshed forward
Table 2. Observations after Flicking Notecard Off of Cup
Trial
Observations
1
Washer fell into the cup
2
Washer fell into the cup
3
Washer flew off the cup with the notecard
4
Washer fell into the cup
5
Washer flew off the cup with the notecard
Post-Lab Questions
1.
Explain how your observations of the water and washer demonstrate Newton’s law of
©eScience Labs, 2014
Newton’s Laws
inertia. When an abrupt acceleration was introduced, the water continued to move in the direction it
was traveling before succumbing to the supplied acceleration. This supports Newton’s First
Law, which states a body in motion will remain in motion until acted on by an outside force.
The outside force was the acceleration I supplied to the water.
For the washer and notecard, the same principle applies. The washer remained at rest
because the notecard was flicked and didn’t supply enough friction to move the washer
forward. Because of this, the washer fell into the cup during most of the trials.
2.
Draw a free body diagram of your containers of water from the situation in Part 1 Step 4d.
Draw arrows for the force of gravity, the normal force (your hand pushing up on the
container), and the stopping force (your hand accelerating the container as you stop.) What
is the direction of the water’s acceleration? 3.
Describe two instances where you feel forces in a car in terms of inertia. We feel the effects of inertia when we accelerate in a vehicle. We are pushed back into our
seats because of our body’s tendency to remain at rest. We also feel these effects when we
break. We are launched forward due to our body’s tendency to remain in motion.
©eScience Labs, 2014
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
inspire Physics
PRACTICE Problems
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
20. On Earth, a scale shows that you weigh 585 N.
a. What is your mass?
b. What would the scale read on the Moon (g = 1.60 N/kg)
21. CHALLENGE Use the results from Example Problem 3 to ar
would be exerted by the scale on a person in the following s
a. The elevator moves upward at constant speed.
b. It slows at 2.0 m/s² while moving downward.
c. It speeds up at 2.0 m/s² while moving downward.
d. It moves downward at constant speed.
In what direction is the net force as the elevator slows
arrow_forward
Think of a day-to-day activities that illustrate the 3 Newton’s Laws of Motion. Give one on each law, then construct its free-body diagram showing the net force. Plugin the answers below.Strictly encode your answers and illustrate digitally. This is not a writing assignment nor graded.
arrow_forward
Think of a day-to-day activities that illustrate the 3 Newton’s Laws of Motion. Give one on each law, then construct its free-body diagram showing the net force. Plug in them below. Please encode your answers and illustrate digitally. This is not a writing assignment nor graded.
Newton’s Law of Motion
Activity
Free-body Diagram
1. Law of Inertia
2. Law of Acceleration
3. Law of Interaction
arrow_forward
Homework: Practice with Force Diagrams
Instructions: Construct system schemas and force diagrams for the objects described below.
1. When throwing a key vertically upward, my hand moves through a distance of about 0.75
m before the key leaves my hand. The .05 kg key reaches a maximum height of about 21 m
above my hand.
While the key is in my hand
Į
While falling through the air
2. A 0.4 kg squirrel misses his step while running across a tree branch and falls 15 m straight
down to the ground below.
8
After the key leaves my hand
The rock climber
↓
an
While being stopped by the ground
3. An 80 kg rock climber is suspended by a rope from a rock ledge 125 m above the ground
with his 3 kg bag of tools suspended below him by a rope from his belt.
60
The tool bag
Tools
arrow_forward
Name Ashley Mesina
Net Force Particle Model Quiz 1:
Modified Atwood's Machine
Date
Pd
The experiment you just completed looks something like the apparatus pictured below, where a
falling mass tows a cart by string that passes over a pulley. Friction can be ignored.
FW
1. In the space to the right of the figure sketch a force diagram for the cart on the table.
2.
Suppose that the hanging mass is 120g. Calculate the net force on the system.
m=120kg
3. If the mass of the cart was increased but the hanging mass remained the same, how would the
acceleration be affected? Explain how you know in terms of net force and system mass.
4. If masses on the cart were moved from the cart to the hanger, how would the acceleration be
affected? Explain how you know in terms of net force and system mass.
5. For a system mass of 600 g and a hanging weight of 0.50 N, determine the acceleration of the
system.
Modeling Instruction 2013
1
U5 Net Force - quiz
arrow_forward
Directions: Write TRUE is the statement is correct but if it is false, change the underlined words with the
correct answer.
1. A force is a push or pull
2. Force is a galar quantity
3. The unit of force is Newton (N)
4. In general, a body can have several forces acting on it at the same time
5. Inertial frame of reference are reference frame where Newton's First law are observable.
6. Another effect of a balanced force, equilibrium, is that a body accelerates.
7. The heavier the object, the lesser the inertia.
8. Forces acting on a body are unbalanced if the resultant force is not zero
9. In an inertial reference frame, No forces should be exerted within the frame.
10. Normal force is lateral in nature.
П.
Identify Action Reaction Pairs
A student in hot air balloon ascends vertically at a constant speed. Consider the four forces in this
situation:
Fl= the weight of the baloon
F2= the weight of the student
F3= the force of the student pulling on the earth
F4= the support force of the…
arrow_forward
Free Body Diagrams
1. Draw a free body diagram to represent all of the forces acting on a book that is at rest on a table.
2. What are the features of a good free body diagram? What is the best way to represent the interaction itself?
Why is the length of each vector important?
3. How should the length of the arrows representing each force compare for the book on the table? Why?
4. Let's place a second book on top of the book on the table. Draw a free body diagram for each book. Which
forces are of equal magnitude?
5. None of the forces on the diagram of the first book should show up on the diagram of the second book and
vice versa. Why is this?
6. What type of force does the top book apply on the bottom book? Why would it be inaccurate to say that the
weight of the top book acts on the bottom one?
7. How does the free body diagram of the lower book compare to the free body diagram you drew in question 1?
Which forces changed and which stayed the same?
arrow_forward
Free-Body Diagrams and Forces
Force and Motion
Explore Student Journal
Name:
Date:
Part I: Understanding Forces and Motion
FN
3 N
3 N
West
East
Fg
1.Are the forces balanced or unbalanced as shown on the free-body diagram?
2.Describe what you did to model the system shown.
3.When the block was released, did the result support your prediction? Explain using the terms
balanced and unbalanced forces.
FN
6 N
West
East
Fg
4.Are the forces balanced or unbalanced as shown in the free-body diagram?
5.Describe what you did to model the system shown.
1
OAccelerate Learning Inc. - All Rights Reserved
arrow_forward
B. Exercises for Skill Subjects/Analysis Questions Using HOTS for Content Subjects
Exercise 1: Calculate me!
A 100-gram ball m1, and a 200-gram ball m2, connected by a rod with a length of 60 cm.
the mass of the rod is ignored. The axis or rotation is located at the center of the rod. What
is the momentum of inertia of the balls about the axis rotation?
Illustration:
A
Ace
m1
m2
B
arrow_forward
please solve the practice problem
arrow_forward
Newton's First Law of Motion CER
Using Newton's First Law of Motion, explain
why you should always wear a seatbelt when
riding in a vehicle.
B
CLAIM: What is your answer to the
question above?
EVIDENCE: Compare what happens
to a person with a seatbelt during a
crash versus what happens to a
person who is not wearing a seatbelt.
Use the pictures above.
REASONING: Use Newton's First
Law to explain the two situations
given in the evidence section. Use
the words Newton's Law of Motion.
force, balanced and unbalanced
forces
arrow_forward
All please
Three masses are connected as shown in the figure below. The hanging blocks fall as the mass on the frictionless table accelerates to the right. Use this information to answer the next 4 questions. You should assume that the ropes and pulley are massless and the pulley is frictionless. (m1 = 3kg; m2 = 1kg; and m3 = 5kg).
1. What is the free body diagram for mass 2?
2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of mass 1?
10.2 m/s^2
13.7 m/s^2
6.5 m/s^2
9.8 m/s^2
1.4 m/s^2
3.3 m/s^2
3. What is the magnitude of the tension in the rope connecting mass 1 to mass 2?
29.4 N
19.6 N
58.8 N
41.1 N
5.10 N
16.3 N
4. What is the magnitude of the tension in the rope connecting mass 2 to mass 3?
19.6 N
29.4 N
41.1 N
58.8 N
5.10 N
16.3 N
arrow_forward
Solve all the problems
arrow_forward
Please explain answers.
arrow_forward
Stuck need help!
Problem is attached. please view attachment before answering.
Really struggling with this concept.
Please explain so I can better understand !
Thank you so much
arrow_forward
Only highlighted questions. Please use free body diagrams to explain.
arrow_forward
Exit ticket
1.Explain the difference between Mass and weight
2. How does Newton's 2nd law of motion apply to the weight of an object?
arrow_forward
Two boxes of mass mp and ma connected together by a string slide on smooth
inclined planes as shown in Figure 1. Mass mp moves down while mass mo moves up
the planes.
i) Draw the free body diagram for mp and mo.
ii) Determine the acceleration of the system in terms of mp, ma, Op, Og and g.
iii) Determine the mass of ma that would keep the system at rest if Op = 30°, 0q = 20°
and mp = 4.0 kg.
%3D
arrow_forward
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM AND SHOW YOUR COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWERS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING. ILLUSTRATE A FREE BODY DIAGRAM.
arrow_forward
Identify the type of inertia being described by each of the following
statements. Choose the correct answer from the box then shade the
letter of your answer on the answer sheet provided.
1. When you stir coffee in a cup and stop, the swirling motion continues
due to inertia.
2. When pedaling a bicycle and you stop pedaling, the bike continues
going until friction or gravity slows it down.
3. If the wind is blowing, tree branches are moving. Fruits that fall from
the tree will fall in the direction the wind is moving into because of
inertia.
4. When pulling a Band-Aid off, it is better to pull it fast. Your skin will
remain at rest due to inertia, and the force pulls the Band-Aid off.
5. If a car is moving forward it will continue to move forward unless
friction or the brakes interfere with its movement.
A. inertia of rest
B. inertia of motion C. inertia of direction
arrow_forward
Answer question 2
arrow_forward
1. Identify the "object" by circling it with a dotted line.
2. Identify all the forces acting on the object in the sketch.
3. Put arrows on the sketch, label in which object caused each force ( pay attention to the position of the arrow tail and the direction of the arrow)
4. Label each force arrow on the sketch with "force on ___ caused by ___"
5. In the second box, construct a force diagram.
arrow_forward
1. Identify the "object" by circling it with a dotted line.
2. Identify all the forces acting on the object in the sketch.
3. Put arrows on the sketch, label in which object caused each force ( pay attention to the position of the arrow tail and the direction of the arrow)
4. Label each force arrow on the sketch with "force on ___ caused by ___"
5. In the second box, construct a force diagram.
arrow_forward
DIRECTION: Read and understand each statement below. Select the best answer by writing the letter of your choice on the space provided in your answer sheet.
arrow_forward
PowerPoint Slide Show - [newton 2nd law-syr] - PowerPoint
horizontal plane
Example:
A car of mass 2000kg moves horizontally starting from rest. The car attains a velocity V after moving 100m in
5sec. The frictional force between the wheels the road is fr = 400N.
1. Represent all forces on the figure.
2. Calculate the acceleration of motion.
3. Specify the type of motion.
4. Apply newton's second law to determine the value of the force of the engine.
arrow_forward
Please help
arrow_forward
Ignoring friction, explain what would occur in the following situation and how it relates to Newton’s Third law.
a. A cannon shoots out a cannon ball. Draw and label the action and reaction forces between the cannon and cannonball.
b. How does the cannon's acceleration compare to the cannon ball and why?
arrow_forward
Directions: Figure out the words that will complete the answer to the questions below.
1. What happens to a ball when thrown?
It is set in m
n and it m_ve__w_y from the hand.
2. What happens to a sturdy wall when pushed? The wall does not move.
It s_a_s__ere___ is.
3. What do we exert on heavy objects so we can carry them?
We exert fo
on them.
————
———
4. What do people require to perform their work?
In order to do work, people require__e_gy.
Let's figure out how much you know about your answer to item number 4! Make use of
all the letters you supplied on the blanks from item numbers 1 to 3. Arrange the
jumbled letters to form a definition of your answer to item number 4 above.
E_e_gy_st__c_p_ci__t_d__o_k.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Related Questions
- inspire Physics PRACTICE Problems ADDITIONAL PRACTICE 20. On Earth, a scale shows that you weigh 585 N. a. What is your mass? b. What would the scale read on the Moon (g = 1.60 N/kg) 21. CHALLENGE Use the results from Example Problem 3 to ar would be exerted by the scale on a person in the following s a. The elevator moves upward at constant speed. b. It slows at 2.0 m/s² while moving downward. c. It speeds up at 2.0 m/s² while moving downward. d. It moves downward at constant speed. In what direction is the net force as the elevator slowsarrow_forwardThink of a day-to-day activities that illustrate the 3 Newton’s Laws of Motion. Give one on each law, then construct its free-body diagram showing the net force. Plugin the answers below.Strictly encode your answers and illustrate digitally. This is not a writing assignment nor graded.arrow_forwardThink of a day-to-day activities that illustrate the 3 Newton’s Laws of Motion. Give one on each law, then construct its free-body diagram showing the net force. Plug in them below. Please encode your answers and illustrate digitally. This is not a writing assignment nor graded. Newton’s Law of Motion Activity Free-body Diagram 1. Law of Inertia 2. Law of Acceleration 3. Law of Interactionarrow_forward
- Homework: Practice with Force Diagrams Instructions: Construct system schemas and force diagrams for the objects described below. 1. When throwing a key vertically upward, my hand moves through a distance of about 0.75 m before the key leaves my hand. The .05 kg key reaches a maximum height of about 21 m above my hand. While the key is in my hand Į While falling through the air 2. A 0.4 kg squirrel misses his step while running across a tree branch and falls 15 m straight down to the ground below. 8 After the key leaves my hand The rock climber ↓ an While being stopped by the ground 3. An 80 kg rock climber is suspended by a rope from a rock ledge 125 m above the ground with his 3 kg bag of tools suspended below him by a rope from his belt. 60 The tool bag Toolsarrow_forwardName Ashley Mesina Net Force Particle Model Quiz 1: Modified Atwood's Machine Date Pd The experiment you just completed looks something like the apparatus pictured below, where a falling mass tows a cart by string that passes over a pulley. Friction can be ignored. FW 1. In the space to the right of the figure sketch a force diagram for the cart on the table. 2. Suppose that the hanging mass is 120g. Calculate the net force on the system. m=120kg 3. If the mass of the cart was increased but the hanging mass remained the same, how would the acceleration be affected? Explain how you know in terms of net force and system mass. 4. If masses on the cart were moved from the cart to the hanger, how would the acceleration be affected? Explain how you know in terms of net force and system mass. 5. For a system mass of 600 g and a hanging weight of 0.50 N, determine the acceleration of the system. Modeling Instruction 2013 1 U5 Net Force - quizarrow_forwardDirections: Write TRUE is the statement is correct but if it is false, change the underlined words with the correct answer. 1. A force is a push or pull 2. Force is a galar quantity 3. The unit of force is Newton (N) 4. In general, a body can have several forces acting on it at the same time 5. Inertial frame of reference are reference frame where Newton's First law are observable. 6. Another effect of a balanced force, equilibrium, is that a body accelerates. 7. The heavier the object, the lesser the inertia. 8. Forces acting on a body are unbalanced if the resultant force is not zero 9. In an inertial reference frame, No forces should be exerted within the frame. 10. Normal force is lateral in nature. П. Identify Action Reaction Pairs A student in hot air balloon ascends vertically at a constant speed. Consider the four forces in this situation: Fl= the weight of the baloon F2= the weight of the student F3= the force of the student pulling on the earth F4= the support force of the…arrow_forward
- Free Body Diagrams 1. Draw a free body diagram to represent all of the forces acting on a book that is at rest on a table. 2. What are the features of a good free body diagram? What is the best way to represent the interaction itself? Why is the length of each vector important? 3. How should the length of the arrows representing each force compare for the book on the table? Why? 4. Let's place a second book on top of the book on the table. Draw a free body diagram for each book. Which forces are of equal magnitude? 5. None of the forces on the diagram of the first book should show up on the diagram of the second book and vice versa. Why is this? 6. What type of force does the top book apply on the bottom book? Why would it be inaccurate to say that the weight of the top book acts on the bottom one? 7. How does the free body diagram of the lower book compare to the free body diagram you drew in question 1? Which forces changed and which stayed the same?arrow_forwardFree-Body Diagrams and Forces Force and Motion Explore Student Journal Name: Date: Part I: Understanding Forces and Motion FN 3 N 3 N West East Fg 1.Are the forces balanced or unbalanced as shown on the free-body diagram? 2.Describe what you did to model the system shown. 3.When the block was released, did the result support your prediction? Explain using the terms balanced and unbalanced forces. FN 6 N West East Fg 4.Are the forces balanced or unbalanced as shown in the free-body diagram? 5.Describe what you did to model the system shown. 1 OAccelerate Learning Inc. - All Rights Reservedarrow_forwardB. Exercises for Skill Subjects/Analysis Questions Using HOTS for Content Subjects Exercise 1: Calculate me! A 100-gram ball m1, and a 200-gram ball m2, connected by a rod with a length of 60 cm. the mass of the rod is ignored. The axis or rotation is located at the center of the rod. What is the momentum of inertia of the balls about the axis rotation? Illustration: A Ace m1 m2 Barrow_forward
- please solve the practice problemarrow_forwardNewton's First Law of Motion CER Using Newton's First Law of Motion, explain why you should always wear a seatbelt when riding in a vehicle. B CLAIM: What is your answer to the question above? EVIDENCE: Compare what happens to a person with a seatbelt during a crash versus what happens to a person who is not wearing a seatbelt. Use the pictures above. REASONING: Use Newton's First Law to explain the two situations given in the evidence section. Use the words Newton's Law of Motion. force, balanced and unbalanced forcesarrow_forwardAll please Three masses are connected as shown in the figure below. The hanging blocks fall as the mass on the frictionless table accelerates to the right. Use this information to answer the next 4 questions. You should assume that the ropes and pulley are massless and the pulley is frictionless. (m1 = 3kg; m2 = 1kg; and m3 = 5kg). 1. What is the free body diagram for mass 2? 2. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of mass 1? 10.2 m/s^2 13.7 m/s^2 6.5 m/s^2 9.8 m/s^2 1.4 m/s^2 3.3 m/s^2 3. What is the magnitude of the tension in the rope connecting mass 1 to mass 2? 29.4 N 19.6 N 58.8 N 41.1 N 5.10 N 16.3 N 4. What is the magnitude of the tension in the rope connecting mass 2 to mass 3? 19.6 N 29.4 N 41.1 N 58.8 N 5.10 N 16.3 Narrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill