LAB7_LinearMomentum
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Lab 7: Conservation of Linear Momentum
https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/collision-lab/latest/collision-lab_all.html
Objective
:
To study elastic and inelastic collision and conservation of linear momentum using relationships between total linear momentum before and after collisions Accessing the website:
Through a web browser (Firefox, Internet Explorer or safari), navigate to http://phet.colorado.edu
. Click "Play with Sims," then "Physics," then "Motion," then choose the "Collision" simulation. Click "Run now" to start the simulation. This is a screen shot of the simulation: Click "Run now" to start the simulation or enter the link (We are using “
Introduction” )
https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/collision-lab/latest/collision-lab_all.html
Part 1
Scenario #1: 100% Elastic collision between balls of
equal mass Make sure you select equal mass either by typing value of mass on the box or sliding the mass bar.
Once you chose equal mass for 1 and 2, click on more data to expand the data table 1.
Complete the following data tables for each ball before and after each trial. Perform 2 trials with 2 different sets
of balls of equal
masses.
Trial 1 Before Sim
Ball
Mass (kg)
Velocity (m/s)
Momentum (kg*m/s)
1
2
Total
Trial 1 After Sim
Ball
Mass (kg)
Velocity (m/s)
Momentum (kg*m/s)
1
2
Total
Does the total momentum conserved in this trial? Explain.
Trial 2 Before Sim
Ball
Mass (kg)
Velocity (m/s)
Momentum (kg*m/s)
1
2
Total
Trial 2 After Sim
Ball
Mass (kg)
Velocity (m/s)
Momentum (kg*m/s)
1
2
Total
Does the total momentum conserved in this trial? Explain.
Part 1
Scenario #2: 100% Elastic collision between balls of
unequal mass
1.
Complete the following data tables for each ball before and after each trial. Perform 2 trials with 2 different sets
of balls of unequal
masses.
Trial 1 Before Sim
Ball
Mass (kg)
Velocity (m/s)
Momentum (kg*m/s)
1
2
Total
Trial 1 After Sim
Ball
Mass (kg)
Velocity (m/s)
Momentum (kg*m/s)
1
2
Total
Does the total momentum conserved in this trial? Explain.
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Related Questions
The following statements are false either under some circumstances or all circumstances. Please give a counter-example, or an explanation why these statements are false. a. In an elastic collision between two objects the direction of the rebound will be opposite the direction of the initial kinetic energies. b. In a perfectly inelastic collision all kinetic energy will be lost.
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1) For what collision(s) is momentum conserved. Use your answer in the calculations to support your answer.
2) For what collision(s) is the kinetic energy conserved. Use your answers in the calculations to support your answer.
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Cor
A 1.6 kg object moving at 1.5 m/s collides elastically with a
stationary 1.6 kg object, similar to the situation shown in the
figure (Figure 1).
Part A
How far will the initially stationary object travel along a 37° inclined plane? (Neglect friction.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Figure
< 1 of 1
m
= P
Previous Answers Request Answer
Submit
2.0 kg
1.0kg
10 m/s
37°
X Incorrect; Try Again; 6 attempts remaining
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Tutorial Exercise
A 2.0-g particle moving at 5.5 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a resting 1.0-g object.
(a) Find the speed of each particle after the collision.
(b) Find the speed of each particle after the collision if the stationary particle has a mass of 10 g.
(c) Find the final kinetic energy of the incident 2.0-g particle in the situations described in parts (a)
and (b).
In which case does the incident particle lose more kinetic energy?
Step 1
The initial velocity of the target object is zero (v2i
= 0). Let m, be the mass of the first particle, v,, its initial
velocity, and v2r its final velocity. Let m, be the mass of the target object and vr its final velocity. From
conservation of momentum before and after the collision, we have the following equation.
m V1f + m2v2f = m,V1 + 0
For a perfectly elastic head-on collision, we have the following relationship between the objects' final velocities
and initial velocities derived from conservation of momentum and…
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On a horizontal frictionless table, a 3-kg block moving 5 m/s to the right collides with an 8-kg block moving 1.5 m/s to the left.
a. If the two blocks stick together, what is the final velocity (magnitude and direction)?
b. How much mechanical energy is dissipated in the collision?
Solution FBD and Formula Required PLS answer sub topic b
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What type of collisions are shown in the diagram below?
Hint: Examine the arrows indicating the magnitude of the energy of each ball.
A. elastic collisions
B. inelastic collisions
C. perfectly inelastic collisions
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On a horizontal frictionless table, a 3-kg block moving 5 m/s to the right collides with an 8-kg block moving 1.5 m/s to the left.
a. If the two blocks stick together, what is the final velocity (magnitude and direction)?
b. How much mechanical energy is dissipated in the collision?
Solution FBD and Formula Required PLS solve the direction and magnitude of the sub topic a
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A 0.060-kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of
5.12 m/s, has a head-on collision with a
0.090-kg ball initially moving in the same direction
at a speed of 3.28 m/s. Assume that the collision
is perfectly elastic.
Part A
Determine the speed of the 0.060-kg ball after the collision
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Uj
Submit
Value
Request Answer
Units
?
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Can i get help with these problems
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On a horizontal frictionless table, a 3-kg block moving 5 m/s to the right collides with an 8-kg block
moving 1.5 m/s to the left.
a. If the two blocks stick together, what is the final velocity (magnitude and direction)?
b. How much mechanical energy is dissipated in the collision?
Show the figure/fbd, given and formula used.
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A 1.30-kg wooden block rests on a table over a large hole as in the figure below. A 3.40-g bullet with an initial velocity v, is fired upward into the bottom of the block and remains in the block after the
collision. The block and bullet rise to a maximum height of 16.0 cm.
M
m
(a) Describe how you would find the initial velocity of the bullet using ideas you have learned in this chapter.
O You can find the center of mass of the system based on how far the bullet stops inside the wooden block. Using the the work-energy theorem you can relate this the change in potential
energy of the center of mass to the maximum height, U, = Mgy CM: Then, you can use the conservation of energy to relate this potential energy to the initial kinetic energy of the bullet.
O Using the conservation of chemical energy you can relate the increased temperature of the block after the collision to the initial speed of the bullet. Then, you can use the conservation
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A 0.060-kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5.16 m/s, has a head-on collision with a 0.090-kg ball initially moving in the same direction at a speed of 3.28 m/s. Assume that the collision is perfectly elastic.
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B.)Determine the speed of the 0.090-kg ball after the collision. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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A 4 kg block moving right at 6 m/s collides elastically with a 3 kg block moving right at 2 m/s.
1. Find the first (V1) final velocity.
2. Find the second (V2) final velocity.
3. Calculate the initial kinetic energy.
4. Calculate the final kinetic energy.
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Hello I know that there are various types of collisions. Could you explain each type by giving a concrete example and please use a rough drawing.
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Can you please draw a body diagram and show me step by step on a picture please. Don't type on the website it's hard to understand, I would appreciate if you put a picture of how you were doing it.
A 0.500 kg block is released from rest at the top of a frictionlesstrack 2.50 m above the top of the table. It then collides elasticallywith a 1.00 kg mass that is initially at rest on the table. (a)Determine the speeds of the two masses just after the collision. (b)How high up the track does the 0.500-Kg mass travel back after thecollision? [a) 2.3 m/s, 4.7 m/s, b) 0.28 m]
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Consta
Part A
A0.060-kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5.62 m/s, has a head-on
collision with a 0.085-kg ball initially moving in the same direction at a
speed of 3.76 m/s. Assume that the collision is perfectly elastic.
Determine the speed of the 0.060-kg ball after the collision.
Express your answer to two significant figures and Include the approprlate units.
HA
v1 =
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Determine the direction of the velocity of the 0.060-kg ball after the collision.
O in the direction of the initial velocity
O in the direction opposite to the initial velocity
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Next
• Previous
G Search or type URL
&
8
9
5
6
E
R
T
Y
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Part C
Calculate the ratio of the kinetic energy of the two cars just after the collision to that just before the collision. (You may ignore the effects of friction during the collision.)
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(The complete question is in the picture)
Which of the following statements about elastic and inelastic collisions is TRUE?A. The kinetic energy is not conserved for both collisions.B. The momentum is not conserved for both collisions.C. The momentum in an elastic collision is conserved, but not conserved in an inelastic collision.D. The kinetic energy in an elastic collision is conserved, but not conserved in aninelastic collision.
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Part A and B on paper
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Two objects collide inelastically. What is true about the kinetic energy and
momentum during the collision?
A) Both momentum and kinetic energy are not conserved.
B) Momentum is conserved and kinetic energy is not conserved.
C) Momentum is not conserved and kinetic energy is conserved.
D) Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.
A
This is a required question
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