Back and Forth Motion
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Back and Forth Motion
Lab #2 Report
Dania Espinosa
Miami Dade College
(5116) PHY2048-L-Physics w/ Calculus
Dr. Eduardo Araujo Pradere
September 19, 2021
Back and Forth Motion: Lab #2
Purpose:
Everywhere we look we find objects in motion. When we talk about motion in physics,
we talk about Kinematics, which is defined as the study of motion without considering its causes
(no consideration of the masses of the objects nor forces that may have caused the motion).
The purpose of this lab is to observe and analyze different objects in kinematic motion by
comparing the positions and velocities with respect to time. When observing the data on how
different objects move along a path from one position to another, we can further expand our
description of motion by understanding how it related to position, displacement, velocity, and
time.
Apparatus &Procedure:
For this experiment, the student will conduct five different variations of motion: (1) an
oscillating pendulum, (2) a Dynamics Cart on an incline, (3) a student jumping in the air, (4) a
mass oscillating at the end of a spring, and (5) a ball tossed into the air. A motion detector will be
used in order to record the motion. This motion detector serves as the origins of a coordinate
system which will then plot position vs. time points into a graph.
Each variation trial will be performed independently by placing the motion detector in
frame with the object at motion. It’s important to make sure that the motion detector is aligned
and correctly positioned for accuracy. The student will then start the motion of the object along
with the recording simultaneously. Once the motion is complete, the student will then open the
Graphical Analysis application which will have generated the motions in graphs of position,
velocity and acceleration as functions of time. Last step requires the student to analyze the
information and the relationship between the physical quantities and answer the given questions.
2
Back and Forth Motion: Lab #2
Data:
The data is generated for each motion variations with respect to time.
Part I: Oscillating Pendulum
Figure 6
3
Figure 4 Mass oscillating
at end of a spring
Figure 5 Ball Tossed in
the Air
Acceleration vs. Time
Velocity vs. Time
Position vs. Time
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