Quantitative Research Journal

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Arizona State University *

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Sociology

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Feb 20, 2024

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Quantitative Research Journal Adam Sadach Columbia Southern University RCH 5301 Research Methods Dr. Schindler 5/23/2023

Quantitative Research Journal 1. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) "Oil and Gas Industry Occupational Safety and Health Survey" is a useful source of quantitative secondary data that can be used to address the research questions based on my unit III assignment. This study gathered information from oil and gas industry workers to evaluate the efficiency of occupational safety and health (OSH) initiatives at work sites.The Oil and Gas Extraction Program aims to control or eliminate occupational injuries, illnesses and fatalities among workers in the oil and gas extraction industry — a workforce critical to the energy infrastructure of the nation (Oil and Gas Extraction Program | NIOSH | CDC, 2022). 2. By formally requesting data from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), information can be retrieved. The responses to the survey can be accessed by completing the online inquiry form on the NIOSH website as well. This information is always available to the public. In contrast, quantitative research methods entail larger sample sizes and quicker data collection compared to qualitative approaches. However, they have limitations such as providing a surface-level understanding of phenomena, lacking in-depth insights, and overlooking the subjective experiences and interpretations of test-takers and testers. Despite these limitations, the quantitative research paradigm prevails within the realm of language testing and assessment research. 3. The information gathered through this survey is appropriate for investigating the research inquiry as it encompasses data regarding the utilization of personal protective

equipment (PPE), occupational safety and health (OSH) training, and job performance. These factors are all pertinent to the research question at hand. Additionally, the survey was conducted within the oil and gas sector, which although not directly centered on the research question, connects with the utilization of such materials in transportation. 4. The constraints associated with utilizing this dataset encompass its origination for a distinct purpose from the present research question, potentially resulting in incomplete coverage of pertinent information. Moreover, the data exhibits temporal limitations, being several years old and potentially lacking accuracy in capturing contemporary trends and practices within the oil and gas sector. Additionally, the survey's scope was confined to the United States exclusively, raising concerns about the generalizability of findings to the global oil and gas industry. Furthermore, the research collection ideals are still adequate. A major benefit of using quantitative data is its objectivity. It relies on concrete numbers and fewer variables. This can help to remove biases from the research and make the findings more accurate. Another benefit is that it is often easier to obtain large sample sizes (What Is Quantitative Data? (With Methods, Benefits and Examples), 2022). Quantitative research offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows for precise measurement and numerical analysis, providing objective and reliable data. This enables researchers to identify patterns, trends, and relationships among variables with statistical rigor. Secondly, quantitative research often involves larger sample sizes, enhancing the generalizability of findings to a broader population. It also enables researchers to test hypotheses and draw objective conclusions. Additionally, quantitative research facilitates replication and verification of results, contributing to the cumulative advancement of knowledge. The systematic and structured nature of

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