CJ490_RamosSidVanneR Unit 7 Assignment

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University of New Mexico, Main Campus *

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490

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Sociology

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Jan 9, 2024

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CJ490: Research Methods in Criminal Justice Unit 7 Worksheet Student Name: __ Sid Vanne Ramos ___________________________________ Data Collection Methods There are three main ways to collect data: asking questions, making observations, or using existing data (Maxfield & Babbie, 2016). But a fourth way, using a combination, is also often utilized. The data collection methods include:  Survey research (asking questions)  Field research (making observations)  Existing data (secondary data analysis)  Combination of methods (triangulation) Using the four data collection method options listed above, complete the following for each of the scenarios below: 1. Identify and describe the one best method to collect information for the scenarios. (Choices cannot be used more than once.) 2. Justify your reasoning for selecting this data collection method by evaluating the method and why it is the best choice out of the four. Scenario 1: Describe police officer perceptions of the effectiveness of wearing body cameras. Identify the data collection method: __ Survey Research (Asking Questions) _______ Describe how the data would be collected. In this scenario, a survey would be designed to gather information on police officers' perceptions of the effectiveness of wearing body cameras. The survey could include questions related to the officers' experiences, opinions, and observations regarding the use of body cameras. It might cover topics such as the perceived impact on behavior, attitudes

CJ490: Research Methods in Criminal Justice Unit 7 Worksheet toward the technology, and any challenges or benefits they associate with wearing body cameras. Why would this data collection method be most appropriate?  Efficient Gathering of Perceptions : Survey research is an effective method for collecting subjective information, such as perceptions and opinions. It allows for a systematic and efficient gathering of data from many respondents.  Anonymous Responses : Officers may be more candid in sharing their perceptions through a survey, particularly if the responses are collected anonymously. This could lead to more honest and unbiased feedback.  Quantitative Analysis : Surveys often generate quantitative data, allowing for statistical analysis of the responses. This can provide a structured, standardized way to analyze officer perceptions, identify patterns, and draw generalizable conclusions.  Scope and Breadth : A survey can cover a wide range of aspects related to the effectiveness of body cameras, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of officers' perspectives . While field research (making observations) could provide valuable insights into actual behaviors, survey research is chosen for its ability to efficiently capture subjective perceptions from a diverse group of respondents, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of the officers' views on body cameras. Scenario 2: Conduct a hot-spot analysis on 911 calls for domestic violence. Identify the data collection method: _ Field Research (Making Observations) _ ______

CJ490: Research Methods in Criminal Justice Unit 7 Worksheet Describe how the data would be collected. In this scenario, field research involving a hot-spot analysis on 911 calls for domestic violence would entail physically going to locations where these calls have been reported. Researchers would observe and document domestic violence incidents' patterns, concentrations, and characteristics in specific geographic areas. This might involve mapping the locations and analyzing the frequency and nature of calls in those hot spots. Why would this data collection method be most appropriate?  Spatial Understanding : Field research is well-suited for studying spatial patterns, and in this case, observing the actual locations of domestic violence incidents can provide a deeper understanding of the geographical distribution and concentration of hot spots.  Contextual Insights : Observing the environment firsthand allows researchers to gain contextual insights into the characteristics of the locations, potential contributing factors, and community dynamics that may be influencing the prevalence of domestic violence calls.  Real-time Observation : Field research enables real-time observation, allowing researchers to capture dynamic and situational factors that may not be apparent through other methods. This is particularly important for understanding the immediate context of 911 calls.  Triangulation Potential : While not explicitly mentioned in the scenario, field research has the potential for triangulation by combining observations with other

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