RMI-Review Questions 3-ProfK

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Research Methods I Prof K Review Questions – Chapter 4 1. What three categories of ethics violations are illustrated by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study? - The participants were not treated respectfully. They were lied to and information (such as a cure to their disease) was withheld. Informed consent was not given. - The researchers targeted a disadvantaged social group. All of the men in the study were poor and African American. - The participants were harmed. They were not told about a treatment for the disease that, in later years of the study, could be easily cured. 2. What concerns have been raised against the Milgram obedience studies? - The study itself was very stressful to the teacher & participants - There were lasting effects of the study. Some participants were dramatically affected by learning that they were willing to harm another human being (simply because someone in authority told them to do it). 3. Name and describe the three main principles of The Belmont Report. - Principle of Justice: An ethical principle from the Belmont Report calling for a fair balance between the kinds of people who participate in research and the kinds of people who benefit from it. -Principal of Respect for Persons: An ethical principle from the Belmont Report stating that research participants should be treated as autonomous agents and that certain groups deserve special protection. -Principal of Beneficence: An ethical principle from the Belmont Report stating that researchers must take precautions to protect participants from harm and to promote their well-being. 4. What are the five ethical principles outlined by the APA? A: Beneficence and Non-maleficence B: Fidelity and Responsibility

Research Methods I Prof K C: Integrity D: Justice E: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

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