4 +10+Lab+More+SLR

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Clemson University *

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3090

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Statistics

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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5

Uploaded by LieutenantIce2430

STAT 3090 S ECTION 10 L AB S PRING 2023 M ORE SLR 1 N AME : O BJECTIVES : Upon completion of this project, you should be able to: Complete a least squares regression line for a given data set on JMP Determine important quantities from the output and interpret them Evaluate the fit of a simple linear regression model Calculate confidence intervals for regression slopes Perform residual analysis Use the simple linear regression model It is a fun fact that you can calculate the temperature based on the frequency of cricket chirping. This is sometimes called Dolbears law, as a formula for temperature based on the number of times crickets chirp in 15 seconds was published by Amos Dolbear in 1897. The formula states that the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit should be equal to the number of times crickets chirp in 15 seconds plus 40 degrees. In this assignment we want to see if this is true, and find the formula for ourselves. In the JMP fi le “Dolbear’s_Law.JMP” we have various recordings of cricket chirps and temperature, provided in the GLOBE article that can be found here ( https://www.globe.gov/explore-science/scientists-blog/archived- posts/sciblog/index.html_p=45.html ). D IRECTIONS : Answer the following questions using complete sentences as though you were presenting your analysis to an academ ic journal where Dolbear’s law is researched . Please provide any appropriate output and/or screenshots from JMP. Instructions for creating several types of graphs or tables and statistics can be found on Canvas in the file JMP Instructions.docx . Paste your answers and any output into this document. This lab is a continuation of the section 10 Lab prior to Midterm 3. Use the JMP file with the data for Dolbear’s law to perform a linear regression analysis.
STAT 3090 S ECTION 10 L AB S PRING 2023 M ORE SLR 2 Part 1 Evaluating the Fit of the Simple Linear Regression Model (35 points) 1. Copy and paste the linear regression output from JMP. (10 points) 2. Find and interpret the standard error found by your regression analysis. (5 points) 3. Find the estimated variance of errors from your regression analysis. (5 points)
STAT 3090 S ECTION 10 L AB S PRING 2023 M ORE SLR 3 4. Find and interpret the coefficient of determination. (5 points) 5. Find and interpret the correlation coefficient. (5 points) 6. Identify the SSE for the least squares regression line in your analysis. (5 points) Part 3 (45 points): 7. Add to your linear regression model the plots of the residuals. Go to the red triangle next to Linear Fit and select Plot Residuals. When you have completed this step simply type done. 8. Write the 5 conditions that should be met for the estimated regression model to be valid. For each condition, include the plot that demonstrates the condition has been met for this data set and state how the condition is met. (5 points per condition)
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