A powerful economy needs developed Information communication technology infrastructure to be considered information and knowledge society. The economy of South Africa is weak compared to other developing and developed states.
South Africa is facing high levels of unemployment, low standard of living and a high rate of poverty specifically in rural societies. According to Trading Economics (2016) South Africa unemployment rate increased over a period of months in the year 2016, from 24.5% to 25.3%.
The rate has been high since the year September 2005, while unemployment rate rose even high by 10% and employment fell with a 2.2% (Trading Economics, 2016). Only with 0.45% score of global poverty, the country is rated 23rd in the universal poverty
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The country performance is poor in mathematics and science education and is rated at the lowest level (Wilkinson, 2015).
Cultural standard
The utilization and adoption of ICT’s measure the reaction of people to these devices in the society (Webster, 1995).
South Africa is rainbow nation state, with various cultures, languages and heritages. The state is dedicated to preserve and protect the indigenous knowledge of this various cultures, customs and beliefs as they contribute to tourism, democracy and local content (Jiyane, Majanja, Mostert & Ocholla, 2013:10).
Physical infrastructure standard
In order for a state to participate in the knowledge and information society appropriate physical infrastructure is crucial for development as is related to economic criteria (Britz et al., 2006:28).
The railway transport in South Africa is the most affordable, reliable and slowest although it remains vital for goods and people transportation. The distance in roads covered 362,099km in 2009 universally and 20,872km of railway out of 134 states (Africa: South Africa: transportation,
Unemployment is seen as one of the possible reasons for the increase in poverty rates, despite the increase in welfare payments. Whilst it is likely that this startling increase in unemployment levels is partly responsible for the increase in poverty, it still
The transportation of people, goods, and information is one of the crucial matters in the lives of human beings. Both developing and developed countries measure their development in respect to the reliability of their transportation, its safety, coverage, availability and the technologies used. The Ethiopian transportation system uses some of the United State transportation systems and technologies. However, the U.S. and Ethiopia transportation systems have very huge differences in terms of accessibility, technology, coverage, type and cost.
Historically, the South African economy has been largely unstable mostly due to political issues. Although, considering its counterparts, South Africa shows the most promise for economic development and growth (Jordaan, 2010 pg.5). In 1990 South Africa entered the global market after overcoming major political issues such as apartheid. Many economists agree that the changes the South African government has made to be able to compete globally, are for the better (Wessel, 2007). In the article “CAPITAL: Globalization Brings South
Impact of Technology On Society Sesan Akerewusi University of Windsor Abstract Technology surrounds us and has dramatically affected the way we live in this present society. From entertainment devices such as the television, communication devices such as the iPhone, life-saving devices such as defibrillators and educational devices such as Microsoft and Apple computers, technology appears to have numerous benefits in certain fields of human life. Today, technology and human lifestyle are like a set that cannot be separated. According to research conducted by technology enthusiast Lulu Chang, the average human spends an alarming 4.7 hours a day on his/her phone, and 8.4 hours a day on media devices in general (Chang, 2015). We live in an
The unemployment rate is around 29%, thus making the crime rate out of control. There is a hijacking approximately every two minutes. There are speed limits, but no one obeys them. This may be the reason car accidents in South Africa are way higher than in the United States. All of the cars in South Africa have a manual transmission (stick shift); there are no automatics.
When the recent level of high unemployment rate occurred there was a dramatic increase in the poverty rate. While the unemployment rate increased through 2009, the poverty rate in the United States continued to increase through 2010 (Schmolling). If one is lucky they are transferred from one job to another by they may be accustomed
Fifty years ago, pen and paper were the main tools used to communicate. Thirty years later, computers became more prevalent and individuals began using computers more regularly. Today, computers, tablets, and iPhones have become almost a necessity due to the various jobs and schools that require their usage for communicating or turning in assignments. Most people in the United States could agree that they use technology on a daily basis however, compared to fifty years ago, this was obviously not the case. But many individuals today are wondering the same question: how is our increasing use of technology affecting us?
This report will examine how changes in technology are affected by society, in turn, how the society that produced this technology is impacted by this creation. The paper will specifically address the impact of personal computers, cell phones, and the internet on society, and how these technological advancements relate to the three major sociological perspectives; equilibrium model, digital divide, and cultural lag.
The rise in poverty is related to the Great Recession of 2007 which continues to the present day. The recession has lead to a decrease in jobs because many companies are trying to save money so they do not have to close their doors. While many economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research has stated that the recession has ended it still has not shown an increase in jobs. Robert Reich of the Business Insider estimates it will be another 5-8 years before the job market increases to the point it was before the recession, not including the jobs that were lost during the recession.¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ This means it will be at least another 5-8 years before poverty levels start to decrease to a sustainable amount.
Thesis statement: Research suggest that information technology can negatively affect human social behavior resulting from issues such as reduced attention spans, poorer communication skills, and an altered perspective on reality.
It’s hard not to see or use a technology tool in our daily life, if we live in a modern world. The bombardment starts early in the morning and it will be manifested through our day in several ways, the regular person will wake up and check the apps on the cellphone while drinking a coffee, it can be for example to read news on the web, daily market numbers or for social interaction with others. The expansion to advanced options of communications like smartphones and tablets are great examples of the accelerated transition to a mass online communication. The social use of technology is influencing adult population in our present. According to Pew Research Center (n.d) data collected up to September 2014 in the online environment:
South Africa endured one of the worst colonialisation any country could have went through, whereby the Apartheid regime objectively disregarded the economic participation of the black over to those of the white population. However, the new democratic government would thereby be challenged with effectively having to deal with the challenges in which the past government had left behind. Therefore, in effectively trying to deal with the issues, alternative approaches have to be implemented in order to deliver on the challenges of the public. On the contrary, this essay will critically compare and discuss the liberal and free market, as well as the state interventionist approach as alternative solutions in dealing with current issues of social security, the health and school systems. Which would be able to transform current developmental challenges facing South Africa. In summary, the essay will thereby state which approach can transform South Africa in effectively dealing with developmental challenges currently facing South Africa.
The economic impacts attempt to find out the effects of ICTs on the economy through technological and non-technological innovations in a country. It also considers the number of patent applications that impact on the development of ICTs based new products, processes and organizational models. It also estimates that overall the economy is shifting towards more knowledge intensive rampage. In modern age, mobile phones can impact economic development in many ways that brings a huge chance to reduce the costs of communication by reducing cost of information searching. Mobile phone is one of the important components in developing countries where needs of the people differs from people to people (Unwin, 2009). Waverman, Meschi and Fuss (2005) note that “mobile phones substitute for fixed lines in poor countries,” and that “mobile telephony has a positive and significant impact on economic growth.” Bedia (1999) also suggested that use of dependable information technology reduces the information transmitting cost among the people for that reason information technology supply curve is shifting to the right.
The Tunisian government has positioned these technologies in solid of its development plan. Information and communication technologies are considered as a tool enabling for economic diversification and for the creation of new activities in all sectors. Tunisia was among the first African countries which make ICTs a key element in its national strategy.
In attempt to stimulate economic development and de-congest roadways between two major cities in South Africa, the decision has been made to build a railway as alternative transport. An important decision needs to then be made concerning the type of track gauge for the new railway line. A comparison, by a review of pros and cons, is made between the 1076mm Cape gauge and the 1435mm Standard gauge in order to recommend the more economically viable track gauge for the transport infrastructure.