Annotated Bibliography
Dubow, E., Boxer, P., & Huesmann, L. (2009). Long-term Effects of Parents' Education on Children's Educational and Occupational Success: Mediation by Family Interactions, Child Aggression, and Teenage Aspirations. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,55(3), 224-249. Parental educational level is crucial in predicting children’s educational and behavioral outcomes. Parents with a high level of education produced children with high academic success and achievement-oriented attitudes, whereas, parents with low educational levels created children with lowered academic and achievement-oriented attitudes over time. This occurs since behavior is shaped through observational and direct learning experiences. Those experiences form internalized cognitive scripts, values, and beliefs to help preserve behavior as time progressed.
Peña, D. (2000). Parent Involvement: Influencing Factors and Implications. The Journal of Educational Research, 94(1), 42-54. Peña investigated and described parent involvement at Parker Elementary School. The school was located in a large urban city in Texas. The school’s population consisted of 95.5% of Mexican American students. This is important since she studied the Mexican American parent involvement with their children’s schools. Children’s successes or failures in education were all based upon parent’s interest and support. Parent involvement benefits students since it helps them succeed in school. However, different factors affected
While also going in more depth by attempting to address many of the issues that limit the ability to make specific conclusions about parental involvement, from the results of other studies that have examined this issue. The study was designed to see the differences by using more variables than other studies, variables that have not been used in other studies such as; parents discussing school with the students, and parental attendance to school events. This made the study distinct and allowed for the researchers to find a more conclusive correlation between academic achievement for parental family structure (William Jeynes,
The level of education that a student’s parents have strongly affects the level of education that their children receive. Eric F. Dubow describes this issue in his article, “Long-term Effects of Parents’ Education on Children’s Educational and Occupational Success: Mediation by Family Interactions, Child Aggression, and Teenage Aspirations”. In his article, he explains the correlation between the educational level of the parent and the resulting educational success. He writes, “Parents’ educational level when the
Throughout the educational process parents hold a critical role in their child’s school performance. Before I have mentioned there is a positive affected in student’s behaviors when parents are involved. A study done by Nweze in 1993 revealed that students appropriate school behavior increased when parents were involved in the disciple process, were made aware of their roles in the educational process, and encouraged to participate in their child’s education (Autumn, 2001). Research has also shown an inverse correlation between parental involvement and suspension levels (Autumn, 2001). As the parental involvement increased the number of suspensions decreased. This study plays a huge role in the African American community because African American students are more likely to be suspended or expelled than any other ethnic group (Russo & Talbert-Johnson, 1997). There are evidence that indicates that high-achieving, as opposed to low-achieving, poor African American adolescents have parents who are more involved in their education both home and school (Tienda and Kao, 1994)
Parent Involvement during the primary school years is a key factor in a child’s education. Having parents or even a parent being involved in their child’s education significantly increases positivity in the classroom and at home. Children who know they have a parent or parents that check their homework, go over study guides, stay in contact with the teacher, etc. want to strive to do a better job in the classroom. Teachers, administrators, students and the parents can all benefit from the importance of Parent Involvement. Schools shape the community, and from the help of parents staying involved and knowing what is going on in the classroom, it helps policymakers decide what the best rules and procedures are for our schools. Studies show that students with positive parent involvement lead to better test grades, homework, and attendance. Even though parent involvement is important in all of the years of a student’s educational journey, involvement in the primary school years shape the path ahead for a successful student, which comes from a positive parental influence.
This paper was about the benefits of parents being more involved in their children’s educations, researchers have noticed that if more parents were involved in their children’s educations, they would have a more positive outlook on life. They have also found that more children would go on to furthering their education. Peters, Seeds, Goldstein and Coleman performed many research tests on this in 2007. There were many articles and much research to support that parent involvement influenced their children’s successful academic achievements. This paper concluded that parental involvement in education is beneficial to the children’s
Parents play a major role in the developmental growth of children as they are their primary caregivers. The parent-child relationship is most poignant as children view their parents as being the most significant role models in their lives. Parental school engagement can be defined as parents’ participation in their children’s school-related activities such as attending teacher conferences, serving on the committee, volunteering, or observing and participating in their children’s educational success (Hill & Taylor, as cited in Powell et al., 2010). Parental involvement is essential in developing children that are academically motivated, engaged, and willing to succeed. The following research paper will thoroughly analyze and explain the
As the literature is being reviewed research and evidence is showing the importance of parental involvement in every aspect and in every socioeconomic class. Yvonne peril constructs research one program for involvement but first wanted to come up with a cookie cutter definition of what parental involvement was. Through research she realized that this task was very difficult. And as she review literature on parental involvement a conclusion was made that there was no consistent agreement on for across the board of what parental involvement should be defined as. In Parriel’s research she discovered that there are several elements that help us define and come up with a conclusion of what parental involvement encompasses.
One question that is asked is why does parent involvement have such a positive effect on a child’s academic achievement? The most obvious reason is that children spend more time at home than at school, so the child spends more time with his/her parents than with the teacher. Parents also tend to have a more intimate relationship with their children than the teacher does. This atmosphere makes for a different type of learning environment than what the child experiences at school. The parents are able to see how their child learns, and, thus, when the parents become involved in the child’s school, they are able to contribute more to their child’s formal education. Some of the academic achievements a child with involved parents experiences are better grades, higher test scores and long-term academic achievement (Peterson, 1989).
Researchers and writers have noted that parent involvement correlates with academic achievement and success, an essential contributor to overall student success, and widely acknowledged as a vital element of student academic performance (Mandra, 2006). An involved
Research has demonstrated that parent’s educational involvement clearly benefits children’s school learning and achievement (Toren, 2013). This research article focuses on two types of strategies for involvement: home-based involvement strategies and school-based involvement strategies. Home-based involvement
“When parents become involved, children do better in school, and they go to better schools.” said by Anne T. Henderson, author of The Evidence Continues to Grow. There is an old saying: parents are the best teachers for students which means that if parents could work better with schools to support their children’s education, children may possibly achieve not just academic success, but their whole life success. Moreover, as far as Gianzero’s concern (1999), the promotion of tight family-school interrelationship is increasingly viewed and highlighted as an essential component of strategies to improve students’ academic outcomes. Nevertheless, when schools try to bind parents
With regard to bringing the most favorable educational environment for their children, parents take by far more options into consideration. Given the detrimental impacts exerted by either defiant peers or inappropriate teaching programs, some people could argue that early schooling is disadvantageous to children’s development. However, I still hold a very firm belief in positive and long-lasting effects of schooling on children’s acquisition of knowledge and socioemotional progression.
Schunk views parental involvement as a contextual influence. He shares views that parental involvement occurs in and out of the home, during school and during activities (Schunk, 2016). Parental involvement plays a vital role in students’ self-regulation, which is central to developing their cognitive function. Researchers have been discussing the importance of parental involvement for schools for many years now. One of the major tasks endured when implementing parental involvement is promoting policies for school improvement. Policies guide educators, parents, and students on what to do.
Before I get into my research topic I want to tell you about the meaning of parental involvement it is “a combination of commitment and active participation on the parent to the school and to the student. They are many problems concerning with involvement. Many secondary schools may simply do not know how to deal with the nontraditional family and the areas that may concern that is represents”.
In childhood development, the most influential social unit is the family, specifically the parents. Parents are the primary persons who are responsible to teach good values and behaviour in children. Parents have different methods on how to transmit their values, skills, behaviour, and attitudes to their children. Most parents want their children to do well in school however not all parents are successful in this. When parents have a good way of handling their child, it can possibly boost a child’s academic motivation and academic achievement. However, not all parents may exercise the proper approach when handling their children, this is because parents may differ in punishing, reinforcing, caring, and showing