Arb Part 1 Sample

The indefinite growth of the human population, has monumental impacts on the natural environment, not only in the UK, but around the globe. Architecturally, the entire process of designing and constructing a building, both domestic and not, can lead to the rapid exhaustion of natural resources across the planet. Building with environmental design strategies in mind not only combats the impact we as humans have on the natural environment, but also has considerable economic benefits, due to lower running costs of buildings and advanced occupant productivity. There are also many social benefits, such as improved air quality which resultantly leads too enhanced health of a buildings occupants.

Being environmentally friendly isn’t merely a trend. After thousands of years of using the earth’s resources, we have finally come to realize that we are destroying this beautiful gift we were honored with. Architects play an influential role in trying to preserve this gift by encouraging a multitude of strategies that can be more cost efficient in the long run, be more comfortable for its users, and most importantly, have a lower carbon footprint. Strategies can include drastic changes to heat and air systems, construction material selections, or even specific design details to the architecture of a building that would reduce the amount of energy it consumes.

In week one, accessing the template of choice were effortless locating the different categories, subcategories, and equipment beneath the menu design medical section. In contrast, the issues arise in attempting to design the landscape. Although striving to draw the bricks intended for the front entrance natural scenery, the drawing became a problem. Also, the measurements were all over the place and trying to delete those measurements were not a success. The decision to replace the landscape design to grass was an alternative used due to the frustration of how to remove the brick. The decision to position the grass on the brick did not work. The grass would not stay in place due to the brick considered necessary removal of the grass to remain in its correct layout. Nevertheless, the effort to complete the outdoor landscape failed. The second week of the project was ineffective due to the technical issues of the program. However, the university has replaced the program for the problems students encountered, but the worksheet did not correspond to the current program. Therefore, the development of the project did not have the appropriate tools that functioned to accomplish the model.

The construction documentation is consisting of structural and architectural cover sheets. The structural section can be

Q1) It is proposed that a design and build form of procurement be used to carry out the works. Contrast this form of procurement with alternative methods of procurement with which you are familiar. Highlight the merits and demerits in each case.

is thus defined largely by variable contexts. To create architecture, in response to atmosphere, the building must situate itself within context, taking a position on the physical environment and intensifying how the inhabitant perceives and thus responds to that context. Hence, the question posed in the title of this chapter; Or more specifically;

Buildings have been part of human life since the beginning of time, we depend of them to live, learn, grown, for protection and shelter. The decisions we make today will not only affect our future but our surrounding as well. We need buildings to survive the climates of the earth and to live our own lives. Architecture is what nature cannot make, yet it is influenced by the rules of nature, as humans evolved so did our way of thinking, and so did our architecture. Green architecture is a breakthrough in human history, Green Architecture is more a more advanced way of building, it has if the building as a life. The purpose of this essay report is to identify the advantages of green Architecture in Canadian Society and its positive effects

Most of the building is cantilevered, creating structural challenges. The resolution included a structural concrete core (yellow) and steel slabs reinforced with steel diagonals, that add to its visual distinction (Figure 4). The steel structure is revealed through the addition of semi-opaque glass in

The idea of twinning the exterior of a building to the interior sustainable qualities is ingenious and responds well to threat created from climate change. The movement in the attention paid to envelopes is fascinating as it has responded to a trend in external aesthetics and together they unite. A particularly attractive feature regarding this is the function of being automated or manually controlled, and by this, architects immediately think of different ways in which day lighting, ventilation and heating can be integrated into a sustainable design. With such a vast scale of development in this sector of architectural design, it is at a large disadvantage that the prices of the materials required are at such a high cost, therefore hindering access to the general public. In order to improve accessibility, it may be viable to look at making materials much more available at much more affordable rate. Giving the user the option to change the way in which they live is an innovative idea which encourages the growth of much more modern technology. It encourages much more appreciation for the space in which one lives. This therefore persuades much more sustainable living.

## Construction and Design Notes - What are the factors related to construction and design that are important?

If individualisation is considered as a strategy for designing the environment, its counterpart needs to be examined too. As the opposite, standardised housing creates a uniform environment that eliminates the problem of fitting in. Pre-fab housing of the post WWII era, such as the Airey House

Before I chose landscape architecture as a start point of my career, all I know about landscape architecture is to design things around people from small to big scale----gardens, parks, streets and urban planning. Later on I realized that I can’t just do the design from some ideas which come from my mind, research, evidence and experience are all essential preparation for design. A design idea cannot be practical without research and research cannot be practiced without design and construction.

Environmental ethics are a guide to addressing the relationship between humans and the natural environment along with its non-human components. Having ethical standards is a huge component of designing for the well-being of people and the Earth. As designers, “it is to be our obligation to preserve the environment for the future generations to come” (Han, 2013). The Hannover principles created by William McDonough provide guidelines to follow when designing ethically. They speak on the importance of co-existence and creating long term, permeant buildings (Stacy, 2017). The foundation of environmental ethics feeds right into these Hannover principles. McDonough hopes that the “Hannover principles will allow is to continue to develop and live modernly as we have without compromising the ability of the world to support us” (McDonough, 1992). McDonough incorporates his principles into his own designs as well as his Cradle to Cradle method of design. Cradle to Cradle homes are “designed to produce more energy than they consume and have a positive impact on the environment” (“Cradle to Cradle® - Make It RightMake It Right,” n.d.)

Climate change is expected to negatively affect the future of most developing countries, increasing the pressure on available resources that are associated with urbanisation and industrialisation(102). With these affects in mind, Altomonte explains the mitigation and adaptations strategies to mitigate the possible consequences of climate change. He highlights the issue of buildings, and how they highly contribute to the issue of direct fossil fuel emissions, and therefore it is necessary that buildings reduce their dependency on fossil fuels, curb their energy demands, exploit clean power sources and minimise their wastes(103). Suitable technologies must therefore be integrated into the design of current buildings to guarantee social, economic and environmental growth. Using new design strategies is necessary to create buildings that ensure comfort and health of the staff, as well as do not negatively impact the environment. To create such a building all fields of study must be included, inclduing physchology, climatology and engineering so that there is whole understanding of the necessary features for the building to reduce emissions and include necessary social, econmic and cultural values (106). Altomonte states how these conditions of a new climate, now seem unavoidable(99), but there is solutions to be made to

According to Bauer, Peter, & Schwarz (2010), green buildings represent a revolution in environmental sustainability and are gaining increasing acceptance in many organizations. Green buildings significantly reduce the incidence of workplace hazards and illnesses, which might increase the productivity and personal mood of employees. (Leaman, Bordass, 2007) assert that “the natural world is a source of guidance and a mirror that often reflects back to the soul”. The relationship between individuals and nature has various facets that include beauty, commodity, language, discipline, spirits, prospects and idealism. All of these facets support the inspiration and intuition of individuals. Therefore, a natural environment in the workplace can aid to lift the spirits of employees and this can have a positive impact on the personal mood of the employees (Smith & Pitt, 2012). The concepts employed in the design of many green buildings can help employees to explore and gain intimacy to the immediate natural environment, which can improve their personal moods.